Illinois's 6th State
House of Representatives
district
Representative
  Sonya Harper
D–Chicago
since 2015
Demographics25.1% White
37.1% Black
27.3% Hispanic
7.7% Asian
0.1% Native American
0.0% Hawaiian/Pacific Islander
0.4% Other
Population (2020)117,127
Created1983–present
1849–1873, 1957–1973
Notes

Illinois's 6th House of Representatives district is a Representative district within the Illinois House of Representatives located in Cook County, Illinois. It has been represented by Democrat Sonya Harper since 2015. The district was previously represented by Democrat Esther Golar from 2005 to 2015.

The district covers parts of Chicago, and of Chicago's neighborhoods, it covers parts of Armour Square, Bridgeport, Chicago Lawn, Douglas, Englewood, Fuller Park, Grand Boulevard, Greater Grand Crossing, Loop, Near North Side, Near South Side, Near West Side, New City, and West Englewood.[1][2]

Representative district history

This section is an excerpt from Illinois's 1st House of Representatives district § Representative district history.[edit]
Prior to the ratification of the 1848 Illinois Constitution, counties (or two or more counties) were designated a certain number of Senators and Representatives. With the ratification of the 1848 Illinois Constitution, Legislative and Representative districts were numbered and called by name. Each district was still assigned a certain number of Senators and Representatives. After the passage of the 1872 Apportionment, only Legislative districts were drawn with Representatives elected cumulatively. The 1954 amendment to the 1870 Illinois Constitution established Representative districts as separate from Legislative districts (with representatives still elected cumulatively). The boundaries of Representative and Legislative districts would differ.[3] After the United States Supreme Court ruled in Reynolds v. Sims (1964) that "both houses of state legislatures must be apportioned according to districts of equal population," new districts were redrawn for the Illinois Senate and Illinois House of Representatives. While the Legislative districts were redrawn, the Governor and General Assembly failed to agree on Representative district boundaries. Under the 1954 amendment, "a 10-man bipartisan commission appointed by the governor from recommendations made by both parties" were directed to redraw boundaries but failed to do so in 1963. Because of this failure, and with no district boundaries redrawn, all Representative districts were temporarily merged into one at-large district with 177 representatives (the total number of representatives at the time). The 1964 Illinois House election had several candidates running for all 177 seats throughout the state.[4] In 1965, the Representative districts were redrawn by the Illinois Legislative Reapportionment Commission and elections held in 1966 were done with separate districts.[5] With the 1971 Apportionment (and adoption of the 1970 Illinois Constitution), Representative districts were abolished and representatives were once again elected cumulatively per Legislative district.[6] After the passage of the Cutback Amendment in 1980, the number of Representatives was reduced from 177 to 118 with Representative districts re-established and now electing a single representative.

Prominent representatives

Representative Notes

Zadok Casey		 Elected the 4th Lieutenant Governor of Illinois (1830 – 1833)
Elected to the U.S. House of Representatives from Illinois's 2nd congressional district (1833 – 1843)
Elected 14th Speaker of the Illinois House of Representatives (1849 – 1851)

Isham N. Haynie		 Served as a brigadier general during the Civil War (1861 – 1863)

List of representatives

1849 – 1855

Representative[7] Party Party Control Years[lower-alpha 1] General Assembly (GA) Electoral History Counties Represented
6th Representative district established electing 3 Representatives cumulatively with 1848 Illinois Constitution.
John A. Campbell Democratic[8] 3 Democrats January 1, 1849 –
January 6, 1851		 16th Elected in 1848
Was not re-elected in 1850.		 Hamilton
Jefferson
Marion
Wayne

Zadok Casey		 January 1, 1849 –
January 3, 1853		 16th
17th		 Elected in 1848
Re-elected in 1850
Was not re-elected in 1852.
James J. Richardson January 1, 1849 –
January 6, 1851		 16th Elected in 1848
Was not re-elected in 1850.
William L. Gas Unknown 2 Unknown
1 Democrat		 January 6, 1851 –
January 3, 1853		 17th Elected in 1850
Was not re-elected in 1852.

Isham N. Haynie
Alexander Campbell Democratic[9] 3 Democrats January 3, 1853 –
January 1, 1855		 18th Elected in 1852
Was not re-elected in 1854.
John Wilbanks
John A. Wilson
Apportionment of 1854 redistricts the district and only 1 Representative is elected.

1855 – 1873

Representative[7] Party Years[lower-alpha 1] General Assembly (GA) Electoral History Counties Represented
Apportionment of 1854 redistricts the district and only 1 Representative is elected.
James C. Holbrook Republican[10] January 1, 1855 –
January 5, 1857		 19th Elected in 1854
Was not re-elected in 1856.		 Randolph
James H. Watt Unknown January 5, 1857 –
January 3, 1859		 20th Elected in 1856
Was not re-elected in 1858.
John E. Detrich Democratic[11] January 3, 1859 –
January 7, 1861		 21st Elected in 1858
Was not re-elected in 1860.
Edmund Faherty Unknown January 7, 1861 –
January 5, 1863		 22nd Elected in 1860
Was not re-elected in 1862.
James M. Washburn January 5, 1863 –
January 2, 1865		 23rd Elected in 1862
Was not re-elected in 1864.		 Jackson
Williamson
William H. Logan Democratic[12] January 2, 1865 –
January 7, 1867		 24th Elected in 1864
Was not re-elected in 1866.
Hugh Gregg Unknown January 7, 1867 –
January 4, 1869		 25th Elected in 1866
Was not re-elected in 1868.
Edward L. Denison Republican[13][14] January 4, 1869 –
January 4, 1871		 26th Elected in 1868
Was not re-elected in 1870.
William Schwartz January 4, 1871 –
January 8, 1873		 27th Elected in 1870
Was not re-elected in 1872.		 Jackson
District abolished with 1872 Reapportionment as 3 Representatives were now elected cumulatively from Legislative districts.

1957 – 1973

Representative[7] Party Party Control Years[lower-alpha 1][lower-alpha 2] General Assembly (GA) Electoral History Counties Represented
District re-established in 1957.
John W. Carroll Republican 2 Republicans
1 Democrat		 January 9, 1957 –
January 6, 1965		 70th
71st
72nd
73rd		 Elected in 1956
Re-elected in 1958
Re-elected in 1960
Re-elected in 1962
Redistricted to At-large district and re-elected in 1964.		 Cook
Arthur E. Simmons
Thomas J. Halpin Democratic January 9, 1957 –
January 7, 1959		 70th Elected in 1956
Retired.
Bernard M. Peskin January 7, 1959 –
January 6, 1965		 71st
72nd
73rd		 Elected in 1958
Re-elected in 1960
Re-elected in 1962
Redistricted to At-large district and re-elected in 1964.
The district was temporarily abolished from 1965 to 1967 due to the Redistricting Commission in 1963 failing to reach an agreement. An at-large election was held electing 177 Representatives from across the state.
Marjorie Pebworth Republican 2 Republicans
1 Democrat		 January 4, 1967 –
January 8, 1969		 75th Redistricted from At-large district and re-elected in 1966
Retired.		 Cook
Ralph A. Beezhold Elected in 1966
Lost renomination in 1968.
Harry Yourell Democratic January 4, 1967 –
January 10, 1973		 75th
76th
77th		 Elected in 1966
Re-elected in 1968
Re-elected in 1970
Redistricted to 8th Legislative district and re-elected in 1972.
Romie J. Palmer Republican January 8, 1969 –
January 10, 1973		 76th
77th		 Elected in 1968
Re-elected in 1970
Redistricted to 8th Legislative district and re-elected in 1972.
Edward L. Kipley, Sr. Elected in 1968
Re-elected in 1970
Redistricted to 10th Legislative district and lost renomination in 1972.
District abolished with 1971 Reapportionment as Representatives were once again elected from Legislative districts.

1983 – Present

Representative[7] Party Years[lower-alpha 2] General Assembly (GA) Electoral History Counties Represented
District re-established with representatives now elected one per district with the passage of the Cutback Amendment
Bruce A. Farley Democratic January 12, 1983 –
January 13, 1993		 83rd
84th
85th
86th
87th		 Redistricted from 14th Legislative district and re-elected in 1982
Re-elected in 1984
Re-elected in 1986
Re-elected in 1988
Re-elected in 1990
Ran for Illinois Senate in the 17th Legislative district and won in 1992.		 Cook
Shirley M. Jones January 13, 1993 –
January 8, 2003		 88th
89th
90th
91st
92nd		 Redistricted from 19th Representative district and re-elected in 1992
Re-elected in 1994
Re-elected in 1996
Re-elected in 1998
Re-elected in 2000
Retired.
Patricia Bailey January 8, 2003 –
December 2005		 93rd Elected in 2002
Re-elected in 2004
Resigned during the 94th GA.
94th
Vacant December 2005
Esther Golar Democratic December 2005 –
September 21, 2015		 Appointed in 2005
Elected in 2006
Re-elected in 2008
Re-elected in 2010
Re-elected in 2012
Re-elected in 2014
Died.
95th
96th
97th
98th
99th
Vacant September 21, 2015 –
October 20, 2015
Sonya Harper Democratic October 20, 2015 –
Present		 Appointed in 2015
Elected in 2016
Re-elected in 2018
Re-elected in 2020
Re-elected in 2022
100th
101st
102nd
103rd

Historic District Boundaries

Years County Municipalities/Townships Notes
2013 – present Cook Chicago (Armour Square, Bridgeport, Chicago Lawn, Douglas, Englewood, Fuller Park, Grand Boulevard, Greater Grand Crossing, Loop, Near North Side, Near South Side, Near West Side, New City, and West Englewood) [1][15][2]
2003 – 2013 Chicago [16]
1993 – 2003 Chicago [17]
1983 – 1993 Chicago [18]
1967 – 1973 Calumet Township, parts of Stickney Township, parts of Thornton Township, and Worth Township [19]
1957 – 1965 Barrington Township, Elk Grove Township, Hanover Township, parts of Leyden Township, Maine Township, Niles Township, parts of Northfield Township, parts of Norwood Park Township, Palatine, Schaumburg Township, and Wheeling Township [20]
1871 – 1873 Jackson Ava, Bradley, Carbondale, De Soto, Elkville, Fountain Bluff, Grand Tower, Makanda, Mt. Carbon, Murphysboro, Ora, Vergennes, Worthen, Worthington [21][22][23]
1863 – 1871 Jackson
Williamson		 Bainbridge, Bolton, Bradley, Breesville, Brownsville, Carbondale, Crab Orchard, De Soto, Fredonia, Grand Tower, Jeffersonville, Locust Grove, Makanda, Marion, Mulberry Grove, Murphysboro, Sarahville, Sulphur Spa, Urlene, Vergennes, [21][24][25][26]
1855 – 1863 Randolph Chester, Cobb, Coulterville, Eden, Georgetown, Jones Creek, Jordan Grove, Kaskaskia, Liberty, Prairie du Rocher, Prairieville, Preston, Randolph, Red Bud, Ruma, Sparta, Steels Mills, Steuben [21][27][28][29]
1849 – 1855 Hamilton
Jefferson
Marion
Wayne		 Bear Creek, Burnt Prairie, Bussville, Enterprise, Fairfield, Fredericktown, Griswold, Hickory Hill, Horse Prairie, Jordans Prairie, Kendall, Mantua, Marge Grove, Maulding's Mills, McLeansboro, Moores Prairie, Mount Vernon, Mt. Zion, New Franklin, Oxford, Palo Alto, Raccoon, Salem, Spring Garden, Wabash, Walnut Hill [21][30][31][32]

Electoral history

2030 – 2022

2022 Illinois House of Representatives election[33]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Sonya Marie Harper (incumbent) 16,019 86.58 -13.42%
Republican Leonard Griffin 2484 13.42 N/A
Total votes 18,503 100.0

2020 – 2012

2020 Illinois House of Representatives election[34]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Sonya Harper (incumbent) 32,219 100.0 N/A
Total votes 32,219 100.0
2018 Illinois House of Representatives election[34]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Sonya Harper (incumbent) 26,000 100.0 N/A
Total votes 26,000 100.0
2016 Illinois House of Representatives election[34]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Sonya Harper (incumbent) 32,904 100.0 N/A
Total votes 32,904 100.0
2014 Illinois House of Representatives election[34]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Esther Golar (incumbent) 19,159 100.0 N/A
Total votes 19,159 100.0
2012 Illinois House of Representatives election[34]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Esther Golar (incumbent) 31,283 100.0 N/A
Total votes 31,283 100.0

2010 – 2002

2010 Illinois House of Representatives election[34]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Esther Golar (incumbent) 14,920 100.0 N/A
Total votes 14,920 100.0
2008 Illinois House of Representatives election[34]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Esther Golar (incumbent) 22,395 100.0 N/A
Total votes 22,395 100.0
2006 Illinois House of Representatives election[34]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Esther Golar (incumbent) 16,793 100.0 N/A
Total votes 16,793 100.0
2004 Illinois House of Representatives election[34]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Patricia A. Bailey (incumbent) 23,445 100.0 N/A
Total votes 23,445 100.0
2002 Illinois House of Representatives election[34]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Patricia Bailey 17,234 100.0 N/A
Total votes 17,234 100.0

2000 – 1992

2000 Illinois House of Representatives election[34]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Shirley M. Jones (incumbent) 26,287 100.0 +14.84%
Total votes 26,287 100.0
1998 Illinois House of Representatives election[34]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Shirley M. Jones (incumbent) 19,183 85.16 -4.92%
Republican Donald R. Oder 3,344 14.84 +4.92%
Total votes 22,527 100.0
1996 Illinois House of Representatives election[34]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Shirley M. Jones (incumbent) 25,328 90.08 -9.92%
Republican Bobby Belk 2,790 9.92 N/A
Total votes 28,118 100.0
1994 Illinois House of Representatives election[34]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Shirley M. Jones (incumbent) 15,309 100.0 N/A
Total votes 15,309 100.0
1992 Illinois House of Representatives election[34]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Shirley M. Jones (incumbent) 28,012 100.0 +25.33%
Total votes 28,012 100.0

1990 – 1982

1990 Illinois House of Representatives election[34]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Bruce A. Farley (incumbent) 15,031 74.67 +9.46%
Republican Terrence Melchiori 5,100 25.33 -9.46%
Total votes 20,131 100.0
1988 Illinois House of Representatives election[34]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Bruce A. Farley (incumbent) 19,327 65.21 +9.80%
Republican Daniel J. Kelley 10,309 34.79 +4.79%
Total votes 29,636 100.0
1986 Illinois House of Representatives election[34]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Bruce A. Farley (incumbent) 13,135 55.41 -4.63%
Republican Virginia V. Mann 7,112 30.00 -9.95%
Allin Walker Party Allin Walker 3,457 14.58 N/A
Total votes 23,704 100.0
1984 Illinois House of Representatives election[34]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Bruce A. Farley (incumbent) 18,195 60.04 -39.96%
Republican Virginia V. Mann 12,109 39.95 N/A
Write-in 3 0.01 N/A
Total votes 30,307 100.0
1982 Illinois House of Representatives election[34]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Bruce A. Farley (incumbent) 23,162 100.0
Total votes 23,162 100.0

1970 – 1962

1970 Illinois House of Representatives election[34]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Harry "Bus" Yourell (incumbent) 68,221.5 30.78
Republican Edward L. Kipley, Sr. 62,202 28.07
Republican Romie J. Palmer (incumbent) 52,604 23.73
Democratic Robert W. Carlson 38,600 17.42
Write-in 4 0.00
Total votes 221,631.5 100.0
1968 Illinois House of Representatives election[34]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Romie J. Palmer 94,969 34.09
Republican Edward L. Kipley, Sr. 74,746 26.83
Democratic Harry "Bus" Yourell (incumbent) 67,448 24.21
Democratic Joseph W. Quilici 41,430.5 14.87
Total votes 278,593.5 100.0
1968 Illinois House of Representatives Republican primary[34]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Romie J. Palmer 14,271.5 50.56
Republican Edward L. Kipley, Sr. 7,040 24.94
Republican Ralph A. Beezhold (incumbent) 6,917 24.50
Total votes 28,228.5 100.0
1966 Illinois House of Representatives election[34]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Marjorie Pebworth 75,003.5 34.05
Republican Ralph A. Beezhold 64,453.5 29.26
Democratic Harry (Bus) Yourell 49,201.5 22.33
Democratic Salvatore D. Rende, Jr. 31,646.5 14.36
Total votes 220,305 100.0
1962 Illinois House of Representatives election[34]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican John W. Carroll (incumbent) 169,044.5 35.93
Republican Arthur E. Simmons (incumbent) 151,458 32.19
Democratic Bernard M. Peskin (incumbent) 88,585.5 18.83
Democratic David V. Tarr 61,376.5 13.05
Total votes 470,464.5 100.0

1960 – 1956

1960 Illinois House of Representatives election[34]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican John W. Carroll (incumbent) 190,708.5 35.32
Republican Arthur E. Simmons (incumbent) 159,076.5 29.46
Democratic Bernard M. Peskin (incumbent) 107,029.75 19.82
Democratic Marshall Keehn 83,149.25 15.40
Total votes 539,964 100.0
1958 Illinois House of Representatives election[34]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Arthur E. Simmons (incumbent) 101,311 33.93
Republican John W. Carroll (incumbent) 84,716.5 28.38
Democratic Bernard M. Peskin 57,413.5 19.23
Democratic Harry L. Kinser 55,111.5 18.46
Total votes 298,552.5 100.0
1956 Illinois House of Representatives election[34]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican John W. Carroll 133,862.5 37.39
Republican Arthur E. Simmons 121,513 33.94
Democratic Thomas J. Halpin 55,663.5 15.55
Democratic Harry L. Kinser 46,944.5 13.11
Total votes 357,983.5 100.0

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 From 1870 to 1970, the GA met for a new session on the Wednesday after the first Monday of January.
  2. 1 2 Since 1970, the GA meets on the second Wednesday of January for a new session.

References

  1. 1 2 "STATE LEGISLATIVE DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP (2022): Illinois - State House District 6" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. October 12, 2022. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  2. 1 2 "Boundaries - Community Areas (current)". City of Chicago. Retrieved August 25, 2021.
  3. ↑ "Illinois blue book, 1961-1962". Illinois Digital Archives. p. 438. Retrieved April 10, 2021.
  4. ↑ "Illinois blue book, 1965-1966". Illinois Digital Archives. p. 43. Retrieved April 10, 2021.
  5. ↑ "Guide to Apportionment in Illinois, 1818-2001". Illinois Digital Archives. p. 84. Retrieved April 10, 2021.
  6. ↑ "Guide to Apportionment in Illinois, 1818-2001". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 86. Retrieved April 13, 2021.
  7. 1 2 3 4 "2021-2022 ILLINOIS BLUE BOOK" (PDF). Office of the Illinois Secretary of State. Illinois Secretary of State. Retrieved November 4, 2021.
  8. ↑ "List of members composing the Illinois state legislature, assembled at the Capitol in Springfield, Monday, January 1st, 1849". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. Retrieved August 25, 2021.
  9. ↑ "List of the members composing the eighteenth General Assembly of the State of Illinois, convened in extra session, February 9, 1854". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. Retrieved August 25, 2021.
  10. ↑ "List of the members composing the nineteenth General Assembly of the State of Illinois". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. Retrieved August 25, 2021.
  11. ↑ "List of the members and officers, twenty-first General Assembly of the State of Illinois, Springfield, January 3, 1859". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. Retrieved August 25, 2021.
  12. ↑ "Manual for the use of the twenty-fourth General Assembly of the State of Illinois. Prepared and compiled pursuant to a resolution of the House of Representatives, adopted Jan. 3, 1865". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 43. Retrieved August 25, 2021.
  13. ↑ "Manual of the twenty-sixth General Assembly of the State of Illinois". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 54. Retrieved August 25, 2021.
  14. ↑ "Rummel's Illinois hand-book and legislative manual for 1871". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 185. Retrieved August 25, 2021.
  15. ↑ "STATE LEGISLATIVE DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: State House District 6 (Illinois)" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. May 18, 2013. Retrieved August 25, 2021.
  16. ↑ "Illinois blue book, 2003-2004". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 66. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
  17. ↑ "Illinois blue book, 1993-1994". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 57. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
  18. ↑ "Illinois blue book, 1983-1984". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 63. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
  19. ↑ "Illinois blue book, 1967-1968". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 319. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
  20. ↑ "Illinois blue book, 1955-1956". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 333. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
  21. 1 2 3 4 "Illinois blue book, 1903-1904". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. pp. 281–286. Retrieved April 14, 2021.
  22. ↑ Campbell, R. A.; Walling, H. F.; Mitchell, Samuel Augustus (1870). Written at Chicago. "Campbell's topographical & sectional map of Randolph, Perry, and Jackson counties. (Drawn by R.A. Campbell and H.F. Walling). Entered ... 1869 by R.A. Campbell ... Pennsylvania. (1870)". David Rumsey Map Collection. Publisher: S. A. Mitchell, Jr. Philadelphia: R. A. Campbell. Retrieved October 5, 2021.
  23. ↑ G.W. & C.B. Colton & Co. (1872). "Maps showing the Indiana & Illinois Central Railway". David Rumsey Map Collection. New York: G.W. & C.B. Colton. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
  24. ↑ Colton, G.W.; Fisher, Richard Swainson (1865). "Colton's Illinois. (inset) Vicinity of Chicago. Published By J. H. Colton. No. 172 William St. New York". David Rumsey Map Collection. New York: J.H. Colton. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
  25. ↑ Schonberg & Co.; Bancroft, H.H.; Goodspeed & Co. (1867). Written at New York. "Illinois. Entered ... 1864 ... New York". David Rumsey Map Collection. San Francisco: Schonberg & Co. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
  26. ↑ Mitchell, Samuel Augustus; Campbell, R.A.; Walling, H.F. (1870). "County map of the state of Illinois. (with) Vicinity of Springfield. Entered ... 1870 by S. Augustus Mitchell, Jr. ... Pennsylvania". David Rumsey Map Collection. Published by: S.A. Mitchell, Jr. Philadelphia: R.A. Campbell. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
  27. ↑ Colton, G.W. (1856). "Illinois. (with) Vicinity Of Chicago. Published By J.H. Colton & Co. No. 172 William St. New York. Entered ... 1855 by J.H. Colton & Co. ... New York. No. 44". David Rumsey Map Collection. New York: J.H. Colton. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
  28. ↑ Johnson, A.J. (1860). "Johnson's Illinois By Johnson & Browning. No. 40". David Rumsey Map Collection. New York: Johnson and Browning. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
  29. ↑ Johnson, A.J.; Colton, J.H.; McLellan & Bros., D. (1864). "Johnson's Illinois Published By Johnson and Ward". David Rumsey Map Collection. New York: Johnson and Ward. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
  30. ↑ Tanner, Henry S. (January 1, 1845). "Illinois. (Written and engraved by Jos. Perkins. 1845)". David Rumsey Map Collection. New York: Tanner's Geographical Establishment. Retrieved September 7, 2021.
  31. ↑ Frederick, Bourquin; Mitchell, Samuel; Tanners, Henry S. (1848). "A New Map of Illinois with its Proposed Canals, Roads & Distances from Place to Place along the Stage & Steam Boat Routes. By H.S. Tanner. Entered according to Act of Congress in the 1841 by H.S. Tanner - in the Clerk's Office of the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. 31". David Rumsey Map Collection. Philadelphia: Samuel Augustus Mitchell. Retrieved September 7, 2021.
  32. ↑ Colton, J. H.; Mathewson, A. J.; Messinger, John; Peck, J. M. (1852). "New sectional map of the state of Illinois". David Rumsey Map Collection. New York: J. H. Colton & Co. Retrieved September 7, 2021.
  33. ↑ "Election Results 2022 GENERAL ELECTION". Illinois State Board of Elections. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  34. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 "Downloadable Vote Totals". Illinois State Board of Elections. Illinois State Board of Elections. Retrieved May 10, 2021.
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