Irvine Welsh
Welsh at the 2004 Edinburgh International Book Festival
Welsh at the 2004 Edinburgh International Book Festival
Born27 September 1958 (1958-09-27) (age 65)
Leith, Edinburgh, Scotland
OccupationWriter
Alma materHeriot-Watt University (MBA)
GenreNovel, play, short story
Notable worksTrainspotting (1993)
The Acid House (1994)
Marabou Stork Nightmares (1995)
Filth (1998)
Glue (2001)
Porno (2002)
Skagboys (2012)
A Decent Ride (2015)
Website
www.irvinewelsh.net

Irvine Welsh (born 27 September 1958) is a Scottish novelist and short story writer. His 1993 novel Trainspotting was made into a film of the same name. He has also written plays and screenplays, and directed several short films.

Early life

Irvine Welsh was born in Leith, the port area of the Scottish capital Edinburgh.[1][2] He states that he was born in 1958, though, according to the Glasgow police, his birth record is dated around 1951.[2] When he was four, his family moved to Muirhouse, in Edinburgh, where they stayed in local housing schemes.[3] His mother worked as a waitress. His father was a dock worker in Leith until bad health forced him to stop, after which he became a carpet salesman; he died when Welsh was 25. Welsh left Ainslie Park High School when he was 16 and then completed a City and Guilds course in electrical engineering. He became an apprentice TV repairman until an electric shock persuaded him to move on to a series of other jobs.[3] He left Edinburgh for the London punk scene in 1978, where he played guitar and sang in The Pubic Lice and Stairway 13. A series of arrests for petty crimes and finally a suspended sentence for trashing a North London community centre inspired Welsh to correct his ways. He worked for Hackney Council in London and studied computing with the support of the Manpower Services Commission.[3]

Welsh returned to Edinburgh in the late 1980s, where he worked for the city council in the housing department. He then studied for an MBA at Heriot-Watt University.[4]

Fiction

Irvine Welsh in Warsaw, 13 March 2006

Welsh has published eleven novels and four collections of short stories. His first novel, Trainspotting, was published in 1993. Set in the mid-1980s, it uses a series of non-linear and loosely connected short-stories to tell the story of a group of characters tied together by decaying friendships, heroin addiction and stabs at escape from the oppressive boredom and brutality of their lives in the social housing schemes. It was released to shock and outrage in some circles and great acclaim in others. It was adapted as a play, and a film adaptation, directed by Danny Boyle and written by John Hodge, was released in 1996. Welsh appeared in the film in the minor role of drug dealer Mikey Forrester.

Next, Welsh released The Acid House, a collection of short stories from Rebel Inc., New Writing Scotland and other sources. Many of the stories take place in and around the housing schemes from Trainspotting, and employ many of the same themes; a touch of fantasy is apparent in stories such as The Acid House, where the minds of a baby and a drug user swap bodies, or The Granton Star Cause, where God transforms a man into a fly[4] as punishment for wasting his life. Welsh adapted three of the stories for a later film of the same name, in which he also appeared.

Welsh's third book (and second novel), Marabou Stork Nightmares, alternates between a grim tale of thugs and schemes in sub-working class Scotland and a hallucinatory adventure tale set in South Africa. Gradually, common themes emerge.

His next book, Ecstasy: Three Tales of Chemical Romance (1996), became his most high-profile work since Trainspotting, released in the wave of publicity surrounding the film. It consists of three unconnected novellas: the first, Lorraine Goes To Livingston, is a bawdy satire of classic British romance novels, the second, Fortune's Always Hiding, is a revenge story involving thalidomide and the third, The Undefeated, is a sly, subtle romance between a young woman dissatisfied with the confines of her suburban life and an aging clubgoer.

A corrupt police officer and his tapeworm served as the narrators for his third novel, Filth (1998). The main character of Filth was a vicious sociopathic policeman. The novel was adapted to a film with the same name in 2013.

Glue (2001) was a return to the locations, themes and episodic form of Trainspotting, telling the stories of four characters spanning several decades in their lives and the bonds that held them together.

Having revisited some of them in passing in Glue, Welsh brought most of the Trainspotting characters back for a sequel, Porno, in 2002. In this book Welsh explores the impact of pornography on the individuals involved in producing it, as well as society as a whole, and the impact of ageing and maturity in individuals against their will. The book is set just after the opening of the new Scottish Parliament.[4]

The Bedroom Secrets of the Master Chefs (2006), deals with a young, alcoholic civil servant who finds himself inadvertently putting a curse on his nemesis, a nerdy co-worker. In 2007, Welsh published If You Liked School You'll Love Work, his first collection of short stories in over a decade.

Welsh contributed a novella called Contamination to The Weekenders: Travels in the Heart of Africa. Welsh, Ian Rankin, and Alexander McCall Smith each contributed a short story for the One City compilation published in 2005 in benefit of the One City Trust for social inclusion in Edinburgh. In Crime, Ray Lennox (from Welsh's previous work, Filth) is recovering from a mental breakdown induced by occupational stress and cocaine abuse, and a particularly horrifying child sex murder case back in Edinburgh. The story takes place in Florida.

Welsh's prequel to Trainspotting, titled Skagboys, was published in 2012.[5][6][7] Set in Leith in the early 1980s, it introduces the Trainspotting characters and follows them as they fall into heroin addiction. Given as a series of linked short stories, the book is also interspersed with brief commentaries on contemporary British politics. In particular, the consequences of the destruction of industry in the northern cities are drawn for the young working class. His eighth novel, The Sex Lives of Siamese Twins, was published in May 2014 and his ninth novel titled A Decent Ride was published by Vintage Books in April 2015. The latter work featured the returning character 'Juice' Terry Lawson (previously from Glue).

Welsh's tenth novel, released in April 2016, The Blade Artist, centres around a seemingly rehabilitated Francis Begbie now living in California with a wife and children.[8] It was shortlisted for the Fiction Book of the Year at Saltire Literary Awards 2016.[9]

A sequel to The Blade Artist, entitled Dead Men's Trousers, was released on 29 March 2018, and sees Mark Renton, Sick Boy, and Spud reuniting with Francis Begbie.

In 2021, a TV adaptation of Crime was launched in the UK on BritBox as a 6-episode series starring Dougray Scott as detective Lennox. Welsh worked on the project with Dean Cavanagh. This is the first TV adaptation ever made out of a book by Irvine Welsh.[10]

Film and stage

As well as fiction, Irvine Welsh has written several stage plays, including Headstate, You'll Have Had Your Hole, and the musical Blackpool, which featured original songs by Vic Godard of the Subway Sect.

He co-authored Babylon Heights with his screen writing partner Dean Cavanagh. The play premiered in San Francisco at the Exit Theatre and made its European première in Dublin, at The Mill Theatre Dundrum, directed by Graham Cantwell. The plot revolves around the behind-the-scenes antics of a group of Munchkins on the set of The Wizard of Oz. The production included the use of oversized sets with actors of regular stature.

Cavanagh and Welsh have also collaborated on screenplays. The Meat Trade is based on the 19th-century West Port murders. Despite the historical source material, Welsh has set the story in the familiar confines of present-day Edinburgh, with Burke and Hare depicted as brothers who steal human organs to meet the demands of the global transplant market.

Wedding Belles, a film made for Channel 4 that was written by Welsh and Cavanagh, aired at the end of March 2007. The film centres around the lives of four young women, who are played by Michelle Gomez, Shirley Henderson, Shauna MacDonald, and Kathleen McDermot. Wedding Belles was nominated for a Scottish BAFTA and was subsequently sold to TV channels in Canada and Europe.

Welsh has directed several short films for bands. In 2001 he directed a 15-minute film for Gene's song "Is It Over" which is taken from the album Libertine. In 2006 he directed a short film to accompany the track "Atlantic" from Keane's album Under the Iron Sea.

Welsh directed his first short dramatic film, NUTS, which he co-wrote with Cavanagh. The film features Joe McKinney as a man dealing with testicular cancer in post Celtic tiger Ireland. It was released in 2007.

Welsh co-directed "The Right to liberty", a chapter of the documentary film The New Ten Commandments, in 2008.

In 2009 Welsh directed the film Good Arrows (co-directed by Helen Grace). It was written by Welsh and Cavanagh. The film is about a darts player who suffers from depression which causes him to lose his skill.[11]

Themes

As well as recreational drug use, Welsh's fiction and non-fiction is dominated by the question of working class and Scottish identity in the period spanning the 1960s to the present day. Within this, he explores the rise and fall of the council housing scheme, denial of opportunity, low-paid work, unemployment, social assistance, sectarianism, football, hooliganism, sex, suppressed homosexuality, dance clubs, freemasonry, Irish republicanism, sodomy, class divisions, emigration and, perhaps most of all, the humour, prejudices and axioms of the Scots.

Sam Leith, writing in the Financial Times, argues that: "Welsh's concerns are with sin and salvation, with the exercise of free will and with the individual soul. He's much more interested in teleology than sociology."[12]

Style

Welsh's novels share characters, giving the feel of a "shared universe" within his writing. For example, characters from Trainspotting make cameo appearances in The Acid House, Marabou Stork Nightmares, Ecstasy, Filth, and slightly larger appearances in Glue, whose characters then appear in Porno.

Welsh is known for writing in his native Edinburgh Scots dialect. He generally ignores the traditional conventions of literary Scots, used for example by Allan Ramsay, Robert Fergusson, Robert Burns, Robert Louis Stevenson, and James Orr. Instead, he transcribes dialects phonetically.

Like Alasdair Gray before him, Welsh also experiments with typography. In the novel Filth, the tapeworm's internal monologue is imposed over the top of the protagonist's own internal monologue (the worm's host), visibly depicting the tapeworm's voracious appetite, much like the "Climax of Voices" in Gray's novel 1982, Janine.

Personal life

Welsh has lived in Miami, USA since 2018, when he divorced from his Chicagoan wife. They had lived together in the Lakeview neighbourhood,[13] where he lived since 2009.[14] Prior to Chicago, USA, he lived in Dublin.[15][16][17]

In Welsh's early 20s, he was addicted to heroin for 18 months while playing in punk-rock bands moving between Edinburgh and London.[18]

Welsh is an avid supporter of Hibernian F.C.[19] and of Scottish independence.[20]

In 2022, he married Emma Currie, an actor and sister of Scottish pop star Momus.[21][22]

Bibliography

Novels

Short story collections

Screenplays

Theatre

Adaptations

Film

Theatre

Source:[32]

  • Ecstasy
  • Glue
  • Filth
  • Trainspotting
  • Marabou Stork Nightmares

Television

References

  1. ↑ Scottish Register of Births, Marriages and Deaths.
  2. 1 2 McKay, Ron (11 August 2002). "Ron McKay: the real Irvine Welsh?". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 3 March 2014. Retrieved 11 December 2016.
  3. 1 2 3 The Novelist Archived 3 August 2020 at the Wayback Machine Irvine Welsh's Trainspotting: A Reader's Guide, by Robert A. Morace. Published by Continuum International Publishing Group, 2001. ISBN 0-8264-5237-X.Page 7-24
  4. 1 2 3 "Writing Scotland - Irvine Welsh - BBC Two". Archived from the original on 21 May 2017. Retrieved 10 December 2016.
  5. ↑ Sweeney, Charlene; Bannerman, Lucy. "Prequel to chart Trainspotting characters' fall from innocence". timesonline.com. London. Archived from the original on 13 May 2008. Retrieved 17 March 2007.
  6. ↑ Flood, Alison (19 January 2009). "Welsh offers chance to score a role in Trainspotting prequel". guardian.co.uk. London. Archived from the original on 30 September 2015. Retrieved 20 January 2009.
  7. ↑ "My week Irvine Welsh A few punches to toughen up then Im Trainspotting again". The Times. London. 25 January 2009. Archived from the original on 18 April 2022. Retrieved 5 May 2010.
  8. ↑ McPartlin, Patrick (23 October 2015). "Irvine Welsh to publish Francis Begbie novel". The Scotsman. Archived from the original on 3 August 2016. Retrieved 10 December 2016.
  9. ↑ "Welsh and Kelman shortlisted for Saltire literary prize". BBC News. 21 October 2016. Archived from the original on 19 December 2018. Retrieved 21 October 2016.
  10. ↑ Pingitore, Silvia (19 November 2021). "From Trainspotting to the TV series of Crime: the Irvine Welsh interview". the-shortlisted.co.uk. Archived from the original on 20 November 2021. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  11. ↑ "Good Arrows". IMDb.com. IMDb.com, Inc. Archived from the original on 16 October 2012. Retrieved 29 July 2012.
  12. ↑ Sam Leith (14 April 2012). "Life choice". The Financial Times. The Financial Times Limited. Archived from the original on 18 July 2012. Retrieved 29 July 2012.
  13. ↑ "Irvine Welsh: 'When you get older, it's harder to be a bastard'". 17 March 2018. Archived from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
  14. ↑ "Irvine 'Trainspotting' Welsh lives in Chicago and has a new project: a pop opera". 26 January 2017. Archived from the original on 13 April 2020. Retrieved 26 February 2017.
  15. ↑ Welsh, Irvine (18 October 2007). "Irvine Welsh: In the past 15 years Dublin has gone from being Calcutta to Paris". The Irish Independent. Archived from the original on 20 November 2007. Retrieved 17 February 2012.
  16. ↑ Murphy, Claire (13 January 2009). "Author can't find buyer for his Dublin home". Evening Herald. Archived from the original on 18 April 2022. Retrieved 17 February 2012.
  17. ↑ Hattenstone, Simon (17 March 2018). "Irvine Welsh: 'When you get older, it's harder to be a bastard'". Theguardian.com. Archived from the original on 14 October 2018. Retrieved 14 October 2018.
  18. ↑ "Irvine Welsh: 'When you get older, it's harder to be a bastard'". the Guardian. 17 March 2018. Retrieved 18 August 2022.
  19. ↑ "Irvine Welsh fears relegation for Hibs after poor start to campaign". BBC. 29 September 2019. Archived from the original on 27 September 2019. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  20. ↑ Press Association (10 January 2013). "Scottish independence will allow us to become more British, says Irvine Welsh". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 16 June 2021. Retrieved 15 June 2021.
  21. ↑ https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/irvine-welsh-instagram-scottish-danny-boyle-ewan-mcgregor-b2142612.html
  22. ↑ https://www.edinburghnews.scotsman.com/news/people/irvine-welsh-trainspotting-author-marries-former-taggart-star-emma-currie-3801258
  23. ↑ "Irvine Welsh gives his friends a Dose". BBC. 15 July 2003. Archived from the original on 4 October 2012. Retrieved 29 July 2012.
  24. ↑ "Welsh's four women and a wedding". The Scotsman. 1 March 2007. Archived from the original on 13 June 2013. Retrieved 29 July 2012.
  25. ↑ "Theatre". Irvine Welsh. The Random House Group Limited. Archived from the original on 23 July 2012. Retrieved 29 July 2012.
  26. ↑ "Full cast and crew for Dockers". IMDb.com. IMDb.com, Inc. Archived from the original on 2 April 2016. Retrieved 29 July 2012.
  27. 1 2 "Film". Irvine Welsh. The Random House Group Limited. Archived from the original on 11 July 2012. Retrieved 29 July 2012.
  28. ↑ "Bad Blood". Irvine Welsh. The Random House Group Limited. Archived from the original on 28 July 2013. Retrieved 29 July 2012.
  29. ↑ Robey, Tim (25 February 2021). "Creation Stories, review: cocaine, rock stars and a 'simpering' Tony Blair". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on 27 February 2021. Retrieved 27 February 2021.
  30. ↑ "Creation Stories: Playing Liam and Noel Gallagher 'is a gift as an actor'". BBC News. 24 February 2021. Archived from the original on 25 February 2021. Retrieved 27 February 2021.
  31. ↑ "First look teaser at Ewen Bremner's Alan McGee biopic is here". NME. 29 September 2020. Archived from the original on 24 January 2021. Retrieved 27 February 2021.
  32. ↑ "Irvine's plays and theatre adaptations". Irvine Welsh. The Random House Group Limited. Archived from the original on 23 July 2012. Retrieved 29 July 2012.

Further reading

Critical studies

  • Aaron Kelly: Irvine Welsh. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2005.
  • Berthold Schoene, ed.: The Edinburgh Companion to Irvine Welsh. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2010.
  • Mark Schmitt: British White Trash: Figurations of Tainted Whiteness in the Novels of Irvine Welsh, Niall Griffiths and John King. Bielefeld: Transcript, 2018.
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