Israel Hands
Born
Israel Hand

c. 1701
Diedunknown, possibly 1724
possibly London
Piratical career
NicknameBasilica Hands
RankCaptain
Base of operations

Israel Hands, also known as Basilica Hands,[1] was an 18th-century pirate best known for being second in command to Edward Teach, better known as Blackbeard. His name serves as the basis for the name of the villainous sidekick in Robert Louis Stevenson's 1883 novel Treasure Island.

Biography

Hands' first historical mention was in 1718, when Blackbeard gave him command of David Herriot's ship Adventure after Herriot was captured by Teach in March 1718.[2] During the winter of 1717–1718, Blackbeard harassed shipping to and from the port of Vera Cruz, Mexico and traversing the Bay of Honduras.[3] On April 4 or 5 of 1718, at Turneffe Atoll, Blackbeard captured the ten-gun log-cutting sloop Adventure and forced captain Herriot to join him. Also on board was Edward Robinson, the ship's gunner, who would later be involved in the Battle of Cape Fear River. Blackbeard made Israel Hands captain of the Adventure and began sailing for North Carolina.[4][5] In June 1718, Teach ran his flagship, the Queen Anne's Revenge, aground at Beaufort Inlet, North Carolina. He requested assistance from Hands with the Adventure in an effort to kedge the Queen Anne's Revenge off the bar. However, the Adventure also grounded and was abandoned. Teach, Hands and Stede Bonnet took approximately half the pirates, marooning the rest, and set sail for Ocracoke.[6][7]

Captain Charles Johnson wrote that Hands was shot in the knee when Teach fired at another of his crew, missing him but striking Hands. Hands asked Teach for his reasons, whereupon Teach remarked that, "if he did not now and then kill one of them, they would forget who he was."[2]

On 22 November 1718 Teach was killed by troops dispatched from Virginia and led by Royal Navy lieutenant Robert Maynard. At the time Hands was in Bath, North Carolina, recuperating from his permanently disabling pistol wound. However, he was unable to escape the roundup of pirates in Bath that followed Blackbeard's death. Following his capture, he and fifteen others were taken to Williamsburg, Virginia, to stand trial.[8] In exchange for a pardon, Hands testified against corrupt North Carolina officials with whom Teach had consorted.

The minutes of the North Carolina Governor's Council for May 27, 1719, state:

Hesikia Hands[,] master of Capt Thaches Sloop Adventure[,] seems to sweare possitively in his Depossition that the sd [said] Thache went from Ocacoch Inlet at his returne into this Country from his last voyage with a present to the sd [said] Tobias Knights house [,] when by the same deposition [Hands] acknowledgth that to be out of the reach of his knoledge[,] he being all the time at the sd [said] Inlet which lyes at above thirty leagues distance from [Knight's] house and further the [said] Tobias Knight doth pray your Honours to observe that the aforsd Hesikias Hands was ... for some time before the giving of the [said] Evidence kept in prison under the Terrors of Death a most severe prosecution....[9]

What happened to Hands after this is not known for certain. However, in Captain Charles Johnson's 1724 A General History of the Pyrates, Hands is said to have died a beggar in London.[2]

Hands' and O'Brian's drunken fight on the Hispanola
One More Step, Mr. Hands by N.C. Wyeth, 1911, for Treasure Island by Robert Louis Stevenson.

Israel Hands appears as a character in Robert Louis Stevenson's novel Treasure Island and media based on it, in which he is the Hispaniola's coxswain and one of Long John Silver's pirates. He is described as the late Captain Flint's gunner and no mention is made of Blackbeard. Hands engages in a prolonged battle with Jim Hawkins before being shot by the boy.[10]

Hands features in the children's adventure book Kintana and the Captain's Curse by Susan Brownrigg.

Hands appears very briefly in the 2013 video game Assassin's Creed IV: Black Flag, showing a crate of medicine needed for the population of Nassau to Blackbeard, leading him to hold hostages at Charleston.

Portrayals in film and television

Based on Treasure Island

References

  1. ↑ Philip Gosse (1924). The Pirates' Who's Who: Giving Particulars of the Lives & Deaths of the Pirates & Buccaneers. Burt Franklin. p. 153.
  2. 1 2 3 Captain Charles Johnson (1724). A General History of the Pyrates From their first rise and settlement in the Island of Providence, to the present Time. Archived from the original on 2009-07-03.
  3. ↑ Woodard, Colin. "A Blackbeard mystery solved". Republic of Pirates Blog. Archived from the original on 7 April 2016. Retrieved 25 March 2016.
  4. ↑ Byrd Downey, Cristopher (22 May 2012). Stede Bonnet: Charleston's Gentleman Pirate. The History Press. p. 44. ISBN 978-1609495404. Retrieved 25 March 2016.
  5. ↑ Brown, Paul. "The Lost Pirate of Blackbeard's Golden Age". en.expostmagazine.com. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
  6. ↑ Vallar, Cindy. "Israel Hands". Retrieved 7 March 2016.
  7. ↑ D. Moore. (1997) "A General History of Blackbeard the Pirate, the Queen Anne's Revenge and the Adventure". In Tributaries, Volume VII, 1997. pp. 31–35. (North Carolina Maritime History Council)
  8. ↑ Vallar, Cindy. "Israel Hands". CindyVallar.com. Retrieved 9 March 2016.
  9. ↑ "Minutes of the North Carolina Governor's Council, including a deposition, a remonstrance, and correspondence concerning Tobias Knight's business with Edward Teach". docsouth.unc.edu. North Carolina Governor's Council. Retrieved 9 March 2016.
  10. ↑ "Black Sails History: The Real Israel Hands". Den of Geek. Retrieved 2017-09-25.
  11. ↑ "David Wilmot". Deadline. 2016. Retrieved 23 December 2016.
  12. ↑ Our Flag Means Death (Action, Adventure, Biography), Joel Fry, Samson Kayo, Matthew Maher, Dive, HBO Max, 2022-03-03, retrieved 2023-09-29{{citation}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
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