Issa El-Issa
Born1878
Jaffa, Mutasarrifate of Jerusalem, Ottoman Empire
Died29 June 1949
Beirut, Lebanon
OccupationJournalist

Issa Daoud El-Issa (Arabic: عيسى داود العيسى, his surname also spelt al Issa and Elissa; 1878 – 29 June 1949)[lower-alpha 1] was a Palestinian poet and journalist. With his cousin Yousef El-Issa, he founded and edited the biweekly newspaper Falastin in 1911, based in his hometown of Jaffa.[1] Falastin became one of the most prominent and long running in the country at the time, and was dedicated to the cause of the Arab Orthodox Movement in struggle with the Greek clergy of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem.[2] The newspaper was the country's fiercest and most consistent critic of the Zionist movement, denouncing it as a threat to Palestine's Arab population. It helped shape Palestinian identity and was shut down several times by the Ottoman and British authorities.[3]

Biography

Issa El-Issa was born to the Palestinian Christian El-Issa family.[4] Exiled during World War I, al-Issa became chief of the Arab Kingdom of Syria's royal court in Damascus during King Faisal's government that lasted five months. During that time, he required the publishers of Damascus-based newspapers to dedicate half of their newspaper columns to the Palestinian cause as prerequisite to receiving their monthly salaries.

In June 1928, Al-Issa was elected to the 7th Congress of the Arab Executive Committee (AEC) as a representative of Jaffa. During his time on the committee, he joined the National Defense Party, the opposition to Hajj Amin al-Husayni's sympathizers on the AEC. Al-Issa hosted Arab Christian-Orthodox conferences in Mandatory Palestine and Transjordan.

His son Raja El-Issa succeeded him as the publisher of Falastin. On 29 June 1949, al-Issa died in Beirut, Lebanon.[3][5][6][7] Issa once experienced an assassination attempt in August 1936.[8]

Issa al Issa with his child in Jaffa

References

  1. ↑ Palestinian Personalities, Palestinian Academic Society for the Study of International Affairs (PASSIA), archived from the original on 16 March 2016, retrieved 25 July 2007
  2. ↑ Emanuel Beška (2016). "From Ambivalence to Hostility: The Arabic Newspaper Filastin and Zionism, 1911–1914". Studia Orientalia Monographica. 6.
  3. 1 2 "Issa al Issa's Unorthodox Orthodoxy: Banned in Jerusalem, Permitted in Jaffa". Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  4. ↑ "a descendant of an ancient Christian Family of Palestine", El Issa's Open Letter to Herbert Samuel, 1922
  5. ↑ Mehta, Binita; Mukherji, Pia (2015). Postcolonial Comics: Texts, Events, Identities. Routledge. ISBN 9781317814092.
  6. ↑ Toksoz, Meltem; Kolluoğlu, Biray (2014). Cities of the Mediterranean: From the Ottomans to the Present Day. I.B.Tauris. ISBN 9780857711403.
  7. ↑ Khalidi, R. (2006). The Iron Cage: The Story of the Palestinian Struggle for Statehood. Beacon Press. ISBN 9780807003152.
  8. ↑ Cohen, H. (2008). Army of Shadows: Palestinian Collaboration with Zionism, 1917–1948. University of California Press. ISBN 9780520252219.

Notes

  1. ↑ The name Issa means Jesus in Arabic, and Daoud means David.

Bibliography

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