Jacksonport State Park
Historic Jacksonport courthouse
Map showing the location of Jacksonport State Park
Map showing the location of Jacksonport State Park
Location of Jacksonport State Park in Arkansas
Map showing the location of Jacksonport State Park
Map showing the location of Jacksonport State Park
Jacksonport State Park (the United States)
LocationJackson County, Arkansas, United States
Coordinates35°38′20″N 91°18′40″W / 35.63889°N 91.31111°W / 35.63889; -91.31111
Area164.7 acres (66.7 ha)[1]
Elevation226 ft (69 m)[2]
EstablishedJune 5, 1965
Governing bodyArkansas Department of Parks and Tourism
WebsiteJacksonport State Park

Jacksonport State Park is a 164.7-acre (66.7 ha) Arkansas state park in Jackson County, Arkansas in the United States. The park contains the 1872 Jacksonport courthouse which served as the home of county government from 1872-1892.[1] Furnished with regional items of historical significance, tours of the courthouse are available.[1][3] Jacksonport served as an important steamboat stop and trading center at the confluence of the White River and Black River, until being bypassed by the Iron Mountain and Southern Railroad shortly after becoming county seat.[4]

History

The community of Jacksonport grew as a major commercial center in the mid-19th century. The town was militarily important during the American Civil War, and was where General M. Jeff Thompson formally surrendered the Confederate Army of Northern Arkansas to Union forces in 1865. In the 1870s the town was bypassed by the railroad, and rapidly declined thereafter as river freight shipment declined. The county seat was moved to Newport in 1891.[5]

The formation of a park began when the Jackson County Historical Society purchased the derelict courthouse for restoration in 1961. The area became a state park on June 5, 1965, and was added to the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) on January 21, 1970.[1][6] The park also contains the Jackson Guards Memorial, added to the NRHP in 1996. In 1967, the Mary Woods No. 2, a 1930s sternwheeler steamboat was donated to the park. It opened as a museum in May 1976.[7]

A pipe on the sternwheeler froze and rethawed, causing it to sink in January 1984, after which it was raised and restored. Then, on March 1, 1997, the state park, including the Mary Woods No. 2, suffered severe damage from an F4 tornado.[8][9] The Mary Woods No. 2 was restored in 2000 and reopened to the public at a cost of $870,000.[7] This restoration "brought the steamboat as close to her actual operating appearance as possible," including shelves stocked with canned goods and tables set for dinner.[7]

However, on January 31, 2010, the sterwheeler again sank at her moorings amidst light snow cover. Police investigators fingered two men who had visited the site of the museum ship that night and had left footprints in the snow. The county prosecutor charged the men with sinking the ship and their bond was set at $500,000. In June 2000, the men were cleared of charges relating to the sinking of the Mary Woods No. 2 and released from jail because divers had discovered evidence that a rusty pipe and a hull leak had likely caused the sinking.[6][10][11][12] The Arkansas Parks and Tourism Department decided that rebuilding the steamboat was not economically feasible.[7][13]

Recreation

Jacksonport State Park offers 20 campsites (class A), a playground, and a pavilion.[3] A swimming beach along the White River and the Tunstall Riverwalk Trail along the river are also available for visitors.

See also

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Jacksonport State Park.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Staff of the Arkansas Department of Parks and Tourism (May 24, 2012). "Jacksonport State Park". The Encyclopedia of Arkansas History and Culture. The Butler Center. Retrieved July 19, 2012.
  2. ↑ "Jacksonport State Park". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. February 1, 1992. Retrieved July 3, 2010.
  3. 1 2 "Jacksonport State Park". Arkansas State Parks Guide, 2011. Arkansas Department of Parks and Tourism. p. 34. Retrieved July 19, 2012.
  4. ↑ Staff (2012). "Village Creek State Park" (PDF). Retrieved July 8, 2012.
  5. ↑ "NRHP nomination for Jacksonport State Park" (PDF). Arkansas Preservation. Retrieved June 10, 2015.
  6. 1 2 "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  7. 1 2 3 4 "Damage to the Historic Mary Woods No. 2 Sternwheeler at Jacksonport State Park Deemed Beyond Repair". www.arkansasstateparks.com. Archived from the original on March 6, 2013.
  8. ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2013. Retrieved July 21, 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  9. ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on March 3, 2016. Retrieved July 21, 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  10. ↑ DeLano, Patti (2005). Off the Beaten Path, Arkansas (9th ed.). Guilford, Connecticut: Morris Book Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7627-4856-3. ISSN 1537-0550.
  11. ↑ "Rusted Pipe plays part in Mary Woods II sinking". June 19, 2010.
  12. ↑ http://www.commercialappeal.com/news/2010/aug/01/man-says-reputation-sank-with-steamboat/?print=1
  13. ↑ "Mary Woods II won't be rebuilt | thv11.com". Archived from the original on January 2, 2014.
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