Jacqueline Hick
Born(1919-12-08)8 December 1919
Adelaide, Australia
Died11 May 2004(2004-05-11) (aged 84)
Adelaide, Australia
NationalityAustralian
Education1934–ca.1937
South Australian School of Arts and Crafts, Adelaide
1938–1941
Adelaide Teachers College
Known forPainting, Printmaking
MovementSocial Realism, Surrealism
AwardsMelrose Memorial Prize, Cornell Prize

Jacqueline Hick ('Jackie; 1919–2004) was an Australian painter whose work is held in the permanent collections of multiple museums in Australia. She is known for her work depicting human figures and the Australian landscape. She is the subject of the 2013 book Jacqueline Hick: Born Wise.

Early life and career

Hick was born on 8 December 1919[1] in Adelaide, Australia, the first child to Horace Barnett Hick and Julia Caroline Hick-Thomson, and died 11 May 2004 in Adelaide, Australia. Hick studied at several places include the South Australian School of Art, the London Central School of Art, Académie Montmartre in Paris.[2] Her time in England, France, and Italy spanned the period between 1948 and 1950.[3] In 1950, she worked in the Hexagon group with fellow Australia artists John Dowie, David Dridan, Francis Ray Thompson, Douglas Roberts, and Pam Cleland.[2] Dowie sculpted a bronze of Hick that was in the National Gallery of Victoria,[4] and wrote a poem in her honor.[5] She also trained with the Australian artist Ivor Hele,[6] and in the 1960s studied in the USA and Mexico.[7]: 111 

From 1968 until 1976 Hick was a trustee at the Art Gallery of South Australia,[2] the second woman to hold this position after Ursula Haywood.

Art work

Hick identified with the Antipodeans, Australia artists working on the themes of "isolation, drought, exploration, pioneers, and colonial crime".[8] Her work ranges from landscape to portrait. She increasingly showed the human suffering of the Indigenous Australians, and the adverse effects of metropolitan life on its inhabitants.[7] Hick's work is mentioned multiple times in art historian Bernard Smith's 2001 book on Australian painting.[9] Hick's work is part of the permanent collection of the following museums:

Hick's art has also been presented in temporary shows, notably at the Royal South Australian Society of Arts Gallery, 2–30 March 1994,[15] and in London in a show with other Australian artists.[16] Her work is also found in the London Guild Hall,[17] the Mertz Collection in the United States,[18] and the Raymond Burr Collection in the United States.[2] In 2000, one of her pieces sold for $27,600, a new record for her work.[19]

In 2013 a book covering Hick's life, Catherine Hick: Born Wise, was published.[7] Earlier, her life and work had been the subject of an MA thesis.[20]

Awards and honors

In 1953 Hick won a prize in a Dunlop competitions for her water color works,[21][22] and won again in 1955 and 1956.[2] In 1958, she won the Melrose Memorial Prize, a prize for portraits given by the South Australian Society of Arts.[21] She won the Cornell Prize twice,[23][24] in 1958 for her piece Horse Destroyed and in 1960 for Corridor.[7]: 126  In 1960 she also won the Caltex prize at the Adelaide Arts Festival.[21] In 1962 and again in 1964 she won the Maude Vizard-Wholohan Prize.[21][25] In the 1995 Queen's Birthday Honours in Australia, she was award a Member of the Order of Australia (1995), with a citation that read "For service to art as an artist and teacher".[26]

Personal life

She was married to Frank Galazowski (d. 1987),[27] and the couple had four children.[7]: 124 

References

  1. ↑ Brown, Robin (1986). Collins milestones in Australian history. Internet Archive. Sydney : W. Collins ; Boston : G.K. Hall. p. 484. ISBN 978-0-8161-8820-8.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Germaine, Max (1979). Artists and galleries of Australia and New Zealand. Internet Archive. Sydney : New York : Lansdowne Editions. p. 257. ISBN 978-0-86832-019-9.
  3. ↑ Forwood, Gillian (2003). Lina Bryans : rare modern, 1909-2000. Internet Archive. Carlton, Vic. : Miegunyah Press. pp. 121, 150. ISBN 978-0-522-85037-6.
  4. ↑ Scarlett, Ken (1980). Australian sculptors. Internet Archive. West Melbourne, Vic. : Thomas Nelson (Australia). p. 177. ISBN 978-0-17-005292-4.
  5. ↑ Press, Wakefield (2001). John Dowie: A Life in the Round. Wakefield Press. p. 46. ISBN 978-1-86254-544-1.
  6. ↑ Melanie Nolan (2021). Australian Dictionary Of Biography Volume 19; 1991– 1995 A– Z. p. 382.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 Strzelecki, Gloria (2013). Jacqueline Hick : Born wise. Wakefield Press. ISBN 978-1-74305-200-6.
  8. ↑ Ryles, Graham (1992). A buyer's guide to Australian art. Internet Archive. Port Melbourne : Mandarin. pp. 4, 134. ISBN 978-1-86330-146-6.
  9. ↑ Smith, Bernard (2001). Australian painting, 1788-2000. Internet Archive. South Melbourne, Vic. : Oxford University Press. pp. 235–236, 348–349, 351, 560. ISBN 978-0-19-551554-1. Jacqueline Hick pains figurative compositions, in a broad, expressive style, drawn from scenes of daily life.
  10. ↑ "STC - Template".
  11. ↑ "Jacqueline Hick - search the collection". National Gallery of Australia. Retrieved 6 January 2022.
  12. ↑ "Jacqueline HICK". National Gallery of Victoria. Retrieved 5 January 2022.
  13. ↑ "Jacqueline Hick". AGSA - Online Collection. Retrieved 6 January 2022.
  14. ↑ "Works matching "jacqueline hick" | Art Gallery of NSW". www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au. Retrieved 6 January 2022.
  15. ↑ Dutkiewicz, Adam; Schrapel, Stephanie (1994), Jacqueline Hick, Royal South Australian Society of Arts, ISBN 978-0-646-17375-7
  16. ↑ Pierse, Simon (5 July 2017). "Australian Art and Artists in London, 1950?965 ": An Antipodean Summer. Routledge. p. 170. ISBN 978-1-351-57496-9.
  17. ↑ "Hick, Jacqueline, 1919–2004 | Art UK". artuk.org. Retrieved 6 January 2022.
  18. ↑ Corcoran Gallery of Art (10 March 1967). The Australian Painters 1964-1966: Contemporary Australian Painting from the Mertz Collection.
  19. ↑ Ingram, Terry (6 July 2000). "Mertz mistake creates post-sale mayhem". Australian Financial Review. Retrieved 6 January 2022.
  20. ↑ Furby, Paula (1991), Jacqueline Hick: Her life and art, retrieved 7 January 2022
  21. 1 2 3 4 McCulloch, Alan; Nodrum, Charles (1984). Encyclopedia of Australian art. Internet Archive. Hawthorn, Vic. : Hutchinson of Australia. pp. 73, 574, 781. ISBN 978-0-09-148240-4.
  22. ↑ "This oil won £300 - The Argus (Melbourne, Vic. : 1848 - 1957) - 12 May 1953". Trove. Retrieved 6 January 2022.
  23. ↑ Wilson, Shirley Cameron (1988). From Shadow Into Light: South Australian Women Artists Since Colonisation. Delmont. p. 119. ISBN 978-0-7316-4846-7.
  24. ↑ "Hick, Jacqueline (1919-)". Trove. National Library of Australia. Retrieved 31 July 2019.
  25. ↑ "Maude Vizard-Wholohan Prize :: recognition at :: at Design and Art Australia Online". www.daao.org.au. Retrieved 6 January 2022.
  26. ↑ "QUEEN'S BIRTHDAY 1995 HONOURS". Canberra Times. 12 June 1995. Retrieved 3 January 2022.
  27. ↑ Grishin, Sasha (21 June 2013). "Timely tribute". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 6 January 2022.
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