This salutation honours B. R. Ambedkar, an Indian academic turned politician.

Jai Bhim (alternatively spelled Jay Bhim or Jai Bheem; transl. "Victory for Bhim", "Long live Bhim" or "Hail Bhim") is a slogan and greeting used by followers of B. R. Ambedkar, an Indian politician, social reformer and first Law and Justice Minister of India. It refers to Ambedkar's given name Bhimrao.[1][2] In 1935, Jai Bhim was conceived and developed by Babu L. N. Hardas (1904–1939),[3][4] a staunch follower of Ambedkar, and the secretary of Samata Sainik Dal.[5][6] However, its origin is obscure and may date as far back as 1818, well before Ambedkar's birth.[7]

Jai Bhim is also called as a slogan by some political parties like the Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP), Republican Party of India (RPI).[8][9][10]

History

Babu Hardas

The slogan 'Jai Bhim' was given by Babu Hardas in 1935. It is recorded that Babu Hardas L. N. (Laxman Nagarale) himself gave the slogan of 'Jai Bhim' in Ramchandra Kshirsagar's book Dalit Movement in India and Its Leaders.[11][12] In 1938, a meeting was held at Makranpur in Kannad taluka of Aurangabad district by Bhausaheb More, an activist of the Ambedkarite movement. In this meeting, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar was also present. In that meeting, More told the people that from now on, we will only say 'Jai Bhim' while greeting each other.[13] Former Judge and scholar of the Dalit movement Suresh Ghorpade said, "The salutation 'Jai Bhim' started during Dr. Ambedkar's lifetime. Activists of the Ambedkarite movement used to call each other 'Jai Bhim' but some activists also directly salutated Dr. Ambedkar as 'Jai Bhim'."[14][15]

Dr. Narendra Jadhav says, "The slogan of Jai Bhim was given by Babu Hardas. It is an important triumph for all Dalits. 'Jai Bhim' has become a symbol of struggle, it has become a cultural identity as well as a political identity, it also shows the relationship with the Ambedkarite movement, this utterance has become a symbol of all kinds of identities. I think 'Jai Bhim' has become the overall identity of the revolution,"said Uttam Kamble.[16][17]

In 1946, on the occasion of the birthday celebrations of Dr. Bhimrao  Ambedkar, for the time in the presence of Dr. Ambedkar, Jai Bhim was proclaimed by Dalit Poet Bihari Lal Harit (1913–1999) through a poem in Gandhi Ground, Opp. Old Delhi Railway Station.[18] It fell into controversy in February 2009 after Dar-ul Uloom Islamic seminary issued a fatwa declaring the slogan "un-Islamic" and "violative of Shariat."[19]

Millions of Marathi songs include the phrase 'Jai Bhim'.[20]

The meaning of 'Jai Bhim' is explained in the 2021 Tamil film Jai Bhim, which is dedicated to Ambedkar. It says,

Jai Bhim means light....
Jai Bhim means love....
Jai Bhim means journey
From darkness to light....
Jai Bhim means tears sorrow
Of billions of people!

Jai bheem slogan history

"Jai Bhim" is a slogan associated with the Dalit community in India and is commonly used as a greeting or expression of solidarity. The phrase is derived from the name Bhimrao Ambedkar, a prominent social reformer, jurist, and the chief architect of the Indian Constitution. Ambedkar, also known as Babasaheb, dedicated his life to fighting against social discrimination and advocating for the rights of Dalits (formerly known as untouchables).

The slogan "Jai Bhim" essentially means "Victory to Bhim" and is used to honor Dr. B.R. Ambedkar's contributions to social justice and equality. It has become a symbol of empowerment and unity among Dalits and supporters of Ambedkar's ideology. The slogan is often chanted at gatherings, protests, and events promoting social justice and the rights of marginalized communities in India.

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ Jaffrelot, Christophe (2005). Dr Ambedkar and untouchability: analysing and fighting caste. Hurst & Company. pp. 154–155. ISBN 978-1-85065-449-0.
  2. ↑ "जय भीम का नारा सबसे पहले किसने दिया, कैसे हुई शुरुआत?". BBC News हिंदी (in Hindi). Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  3. ↑ "'जय भीम' हा नारा कुणी दिला? 'जय भीम' म्हणण्याची पद्धत केव्हापासून सुरू झाली?". BBC News मराठी (in Marathi). Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  4. ↑ "जय भीम का नारा सबसे पहले किसने दिया, कैसे हुई शुरुआत?". BBC News हिंदी (in Hindi). Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  5. ↑ Tripathi, Ashish; Sinha, Arunav (18 April 2016). "Chronologically 'Jai Bhim' is older than 'Jai Hind': Experts". The Times of India. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  6. ↑ "'जय भीम' हा नारा कुणी दिला? 'जय भीम' म्हणण्याची पद्धत केव्हापासून सुरू झाली?". BBC News मराठी (in Marathi). Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  7. ↑ Tripathi, Ashish (18 April 2016). "Chronologically 'Jai Bhim' is older than 'Jai Hind': Experts". The Times of India. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
  8. ↑ Singh, Mahendra (31 December 2016). "Eye on Dlits, PM Modi launches Bhim pay app". The Times of India. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
  9. ↑ G, Sampath (14 October 2016). "When Jai Bhim meets Lal Salaam". The Hindu. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
  10. ↑ Tripathi, Ashish (18 April 2016). "Chronologically 'Jai Bhim' is older than 'Jai Hind': Experts". The Times of India. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
  11. ↑ "'जय भीम' हा नारा कुणी दिला? 'जय भीम' म्हणण्याची पद्धत केव्हापासून सुरू झाली?". BBC News मराठी (in Marathi). Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  12. ↑ "जय भीम का नारा सबसे पहले किसने दिया, कैसे हुई शुरुआत?". BBC News हिंदी (in Hindi). Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  13. ↑ "'जय भीम' हा नारा कुणी दिला? 'जय भीम' म्हणण्याची पद्धत केव्हापासून सुरू झाली?". BBC News मराठी (in Marathi). Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  14. ↑ "'जय भीम' हा नारा कुणी दिला? 'जय भीम' म्हणण्याची पद्धत केव्हापासून सुरू झाली?". BBC News मराठी (in Marathi). Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  15. ↑ "जय भीम का नारा सबसे पहले किसने दिया, कैसे हुई शुरुआत?". BBC News हिंदी (in Hindi). Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  16. ↑ "'जय भीम' हा नारा कुणी दिला? 'जय भीम' म्हणण्याची पद्धत केव्हापासून सुरू झाली?". BBC News मराठी (in Marathi). Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  17. ↑ "जय भीम का नारा सबसे पहले किसने दिया, कैसे हुई शुरुआत?". BBC News हिंदी (in Hindi). Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  18. ↑ "जय भीम का नारा लगा करे, भारत की बस्ती-बस्ती में - बिहारी लाल हरित". dalitsahitya.in. Archived from the original on 16 November 2021. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
  19. ↑ "Fatwa against BSP's 'Jai Bhim' slogan". Indian Express. 8 February 2009. Retrieved 30 April 2009.
  20. ↑ "'जय भीम' हा नारा कुणी दिला? 'जय भीम' म्हणण्याची पद्धत केव्हापासून सुरू झाली?". BBC News मराठी (in Marathi). Retrieved 17 November 2021.
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