James Hard
Birth nameJames Albert Hard
Bornc. 1843
Windsor, New York, U.S.
DiedMarch 12, 1953
(aged 109 years, 240 days)
Rochester, New York, U.S.
Allegiance United States
Service/branch Union Army
Years of service1861–1863
UnitNew York (state) 32nd New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment
Battles/warsAmerican Civil War

James Albert Hard (c. 1843 – March 12, 1953) was the last verified living Union combat veteran of the American Civil War and the third-to-last verified veteran overall; only drummer boys Frank H. Mayer and Albert Woolson post-deceased him. Though he claimed to have been born in 1841,[1] research in 2006 found that the 1850 Census indicated a birthdate of 1843.

He died in Rochester, New York, at the claimed age of 111.[2] Census research indicates, however, that he was probably a year or two younger and may have inflated his age in order to enter the military. He is recorded as having joined the Union Army on May 14, 1861, aged 19. The 1850, 1910, and 1920 censuses, however, suggest that he was born in 1843 and 1842 respectively.

Hard served with the 32nd New York Volunteer Infantry as "Albert," participating in the battles of First Bull Run, Antietam, Fredericksburg, and Chancellorsville. The regiment's term of service expired before the Gettysburg Campaign.[3] He claimed to have met Abraham Lincoln at a White House reception.[4][5]

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