Jamsrangijn Jondon
Жамсрангийн Ёндон
Minister of Defense of the Mongolian People's Republic
In office
1982–1989
Preceded byJarantyn Avkhia
Succeeded byLuvsangombyn Molomjamts
Chief of General Staff of the Mongolian People's Army
In office
1971–1974
Preceded byButochiyn Tsog
Succeeded byPurevdorj Choiront
Personal details
Born18 March 1923
Mönkhkhaan, Sükhbaatar, Mongolia
Died23 July 1992 (69 years old)
Mongolia
Alma materFrunze Military Academy
Military Academy of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Russia
Military Service
Allegiance Mongolian People's Republic
Service/branch Mongolian People's Army
Years of service1940—1990
RankColonel general
Commands heldMongolian State Honor Guard
Battles/warsWorld War Two
Awards

Colonel general Jamsrangijn Jondon (Mongolian: Жамсрангийн Ёндон) was a Mongolian military leader and Minister of Defense of the Mongolian People's Republic from 1982 to 1989.[1] Many of the reforms of the Mongolian People's Army from 1965 to 1989 were initiated by the general.

Biography

He was born in 1923 in Mönkhkhaan, Sükhbaatar. He was born in the Erdene Gunii Monastery. In 1940, at the age of 17, he volunteered for army service and served as a soldier and lieutenant in the 15th Cavalry Corps of the 6th Cavalry Division in Dornod Province. He participated in World War II as Suman's political deputy. He was repeatedly elected to the People's Congress of the People's Republic of Mongolia.[2] In 1945, he commanded a military parade in the capital for the first time.[3] From 1950-1955, students of the Officer's School named after General Sukhbaatar served as the Honor Guard for the nation.[4][5] During this period, he took part in the state visits of more than 10 guests from Asia and Europe who attended the 30th anniversary of the Mongolian Revolution in 1951.[4] In 1955, Jondon, then being a captain, was appointed as the first commander of the Mongolian State Honor Guard, and was popularly known as the "Report Jondon" by his collogues.[4] He was also the first to be awarded the Polar Star for his role as Honor Guard Commander in ceremonies.[4]

By the 1960s, he had been one of the youngest generals in Mongolia, receiving his education from the Soviet Union.[6] From 1971 to 1974, he was Chief of General Staff of the MPA. He was appointed to the role of Defence Minister in 1982, after Jarantyn Avkhia resigned. He was promoted to the rank of Colonel general shortly thereafter.[6] After over 20 years of research, the groundbreaking ceremony of the Mongolian Military Museum took place on 24 October 1987 in the presence of General Jondon and General Secretary Jambyn Batmönkh.[7] In 1988, he was elected a delegate to the 19th Congress of the Mongolian People's Party, and was ousted the following year.[8]

Awards

His work was recognized with the Order of Sukhbaatar twice, the Order of the Red Banner of Military Merit, the Order of Military Merit three times each, and the Order of the Polar Star and commemorative medals. He was also awarded the Order of the Red Banner and the Order of the October Revolution of the USSR.[8]

Legacy

A monument and memorial complex to him exists in the center of his native Sukhbaatar Province (located in Baruun-Urt).[4][2][9] His former unit, now expanded into the 032 Military Unit, is named in his honor.[10]

References

  1. ↑ "ТҮҮХ - НЭГ МИНУТАД: Армийн генерал Батын Дорж (1914-1982)".
  2. 1 2 ХХК, Онлайнсолюшнс. ""Дурсгалын хөшөө, цогцолбор"-ыг Сүхбаатар аймгийн Баруун-Урт суманд байгуулах ажлын талаар төслийн зохицуулагчид аймгийн удирдлагуудтай уулзав". sukhbaatar.khural.mn. Retrieved 2021-05-28.
  3. ↑ n24.mn. "Г.Махбариад: Цол өгөөд л байсан, би ч аваад л байсан. Цэргийнхний 16 жилд авдаг цолыг би таван жилд зүүсэн". www.n24.mn. Retrieved 2021-06-07.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 "Цэргийн нэрт жанжны алдар гавьяаг мөнхжүүлэхийн учир". sonin.mn (in Mongolian). Retrieved 2021-05-28.
  5. ↑ "Хамгийн олон удаа жагсаал командалсан генерал". Онцгой байдлын ерөнхий газар (in Mongolian). 4 April 2016. Retrieved 2021-05-28.
  6. 1 2 "Монгол Улсын хурандаа генералууд". Эх түүхээ сурталчилна. Retrieved 2021-05-28.
  7. ↑ "Монгол цэргийн музей". www.mod.gov.mn. Archived from the original on 2020-02-17. Retrieved 2021-05-28.
  8. 1 2 "Мөнххаан сумын нэрийн хуудас болсон тэнгэрийн заяатай цэргийн жанжин". sonin.mn (in Mongolian). Retrieved 2021-05-28.
  9. ↑ "Хурандаа генерал Ж.Ёндонгийн дурсгалын хөшөө сүндэрлэнэ". sonin.mn (in Mongolian). Retrieved 2021-05-28.
  10. ↑ "Түүхт 90 жилийн ойгоо тэмдэглэж буй 032 дугаар анги". mass.mn. Retrieved 2021-05-28.
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