Tanikaze
History
Empire of Japan
NameTanikaze
BuilderMaizuru Naval Arsenal
Launched20 July 1918
Completed30 January 1919
Decommissioned1 April 1935
RenamedHaikan No. 19, 1 April 1935
ReclassifiedAs a training ship, 1944
FateScrapped, after 1945
General characteristics
Class and typeKawakaze-class destroyer
Displacement
Length
  • 320 ft (97.5 m) (pp)
  • 336 ft 6 in (102.6 m) (o/a)
Beam29 ft (8.8 m)
Draught9 ft 3 in (2.8 m)
Installed power
Propulsion2 shafts; 2 geared steam turbines
Speed37.5 knots (69.5 km/h; 43.2 mph)
Range4,000 nmi (7,400 km; 4,600 mi) at 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph)
Complement128
Armament

Tanikaze (谷風, Valley Wind) was the second and last of the Kawakaze-class destroyers built for the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War I.

Design and description

The Kawakaze-class destroyers were enlarged and faster versions of the preceding Isokaze class with a more powerful armament. They displaced 1,300 long tons (1,300 t) at normal load and 1,580 long tons (1,610 t) at deep load. The ships had a length between perpendiculars of 320 feet (97.5 m) and a overall length of 336 feet 6 inches (102.6 m), a beam of 29 feet (8.8 m) and a draught of 9 feet 3 inches (2.8 m). Tanikaze was powered by two Brown-Curtis geared steam turbines, each driving one shaft[1] using steam produced by four Type Ro Kampon water-tube boilers.[2] The engines produced a total of 34,000 shaft horsepower (25,000 kW) that gave the ships a maximum speed of 37.5 knots (69.5 km/h; 43.2 mph).[3] They carried enough fuel oil to give them a range of 4,000 nautical miles (7,400 km; 4,600 mi) at a speed of 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph). Their crew consisted of 128 officers and ratings.[4]

The main armament of the Kawakaze-class ships consisted of three quick-firing (QF) 12-centimetre (4.7 in) guns; one gun each was located at the bow and stern with the third gun positioned abaft the bridge on the forecastle deck. Their torpedo armament consisted of three twin rotating mounts[4] for 533-millimetre (21.0 in) torpedoes; two mounts were located between the stern gun and the funnels while the third mount was placed between the forward funnel and the forecastle. The ships were later rearmed with two triple-tube mounts in lieu of their twin mounts.[4]

Construction and career

Tanikaze was launched on 20 July 1918 at the Maizuru Naval Arsenal[1] and completed on 30 January 1919. She was decommissioned on 1 April 1934[2] and hulked as Haikan No. 19. The ship served as a training ship for Kaiten manned torpedoes in 1944. The vessel was subsequently scuttled as a breakwater at Kure before it was later broken up.[5]

References

  1. 1 2 Friedman 1985, p. 243
  2. 1 2 Todaka, et al., p. 208
  3. ↑ Watts & Gordon, p. 254
  4. 1 2 3 Jentschura, Jung & Mickel, p. 140
  5. ↑ Jentschura, Jung & Mickel, p. 141

Bibliography

  • Friedman, Norman (1985). "Japan". In Gardiner, Robert & Gray, Randal (eds.). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-907-3.
  • Jentschura, Hansgeorg; Jung, Dieter & Mickel, Peter (1977). Warships of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1869–1945. Annapolis, Maryland: United States Naval Institute. ISBN 0-87021-893-X.
  • Todaka, Kazushige; Fukui, Shizuo; Eldridge, Robert D. & Leonard, Graham B. (2020). Destroyers: Selected Photos from the Archives of the Kure Maritime Museum; the Best from the Collection of Shizuo Fukui's Photos of Japanese Warships. Japanese Naval Warship Photo Album. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1-59114-630-8.
  • Watts, Anthony J. & Gordon, Brian G. (1971). The Imperial Japanese Navy. London: Macdonald. ISBN 0-35603-045-8.
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