The Honourable Jean Augustine PC CM OOnt CBE
Minister of State for Multiculturalism and the Status of Women
In office May 26, 2002 – July 29, 2004
Prime Minister	Jean Chretien Paul Martin
Preceded by	Claudette Bradshaw
Succeeded by	Raymond Chan
Fairness Commissioner of Ontario
In office March 1, 2007 – March 20, 2015
Premier	Dalton McGuinty Kathleen Wynne
Preceded by	Position established
Succeeded by	Mary Shenstone
Parliamentary Secretary to the Prime Minister of Canada
In office December 6, 1993 – February 22, 1996
Prime Minister	Jean Chretien
Preceded by	André Harvey
Succeeded by	Rey Pagtakhan
Member of Parliament for Etobicoke—Lakeshore
In office October 25, 1993 – January 23, 2006
Preceded by	Patrick Boyer
Succeeded by	Michael Ignatieff
Personal details
Born	(1937-09-09) September 9, 1937 St. George's, Grenada
Political party	Liberal
Residence(s)	Toronto, Ontario
Alma mater	University of Toronto (BA, MEd)
Profession	Educator, community organizer

Jean Augustine PC CM OOnt CBE (born September 9, 1937) is a Grenada-born Canadian politician. She was the first Black Canadian woman to serve as a federal Minister of the Crown and Member of Parliament.

From 1993 to 2006, Jean Augustine was a Liberal member of the House of Commons of Canada, representing the district of Etobicoke—Lakeshore in Toronto, Ontario. She served as the Minister of State for Multiculturalism and the Status of Women in the Cabinet of Canada from 2002 to 2004 and was the Parliamentary Secretary to Prime Minister Jean Chrétien from 1994 to 1996. Before her election, she had been a school principal.

From 2007 to 2015, she served as the first Fairness Commissioner of Ontario. Following her retirement, she has served as the patron of several non-profit organizations across Canada.

Background and education

Augustine was born on September 9, 1937, in St. George's, Grenada, but immigrated to Canada in 1960 under the West Indian Domestic Scheme.^[1] She studied at the University of Toronto where she obtained a Bachelor of Arts and a Master of Education. After university she worked as an elementary school principal with the Metropolitan Separate School Board in Toronto. She was also actively involved in Toronto's Caribbean community, sitting on the first committee to organize the Caribana Festival in 1967.^[1]

She has become engaged in numerous organizations for education and social justice, serving with the National Black Coalition of Canada, the Urban Alliance on Race Relations (UARR), the board of governors of York University, the board of trustees for The Hospital for Sick Children, the board of directors of the Donwood Institute, the board of Harbourfront, and chair of the Metro Toronto Housing Authority. She was also named national president of the Congress of Black Women of Canada in 1987.^[2]

She was born in St. George’s, Grenada in 1937. In 1960 she immigrated to Canada on the Canada-Caribbean Domestic Program. She attended Toronto Teachers’ College before earning a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Toronto. She earned her Masters in Education while working as an elementary school teacher with the Metropolitan Separate School Board in Toronto. She was later promoted to principal, then Supervisory Officer. She was married and had two daughters who she continued to raise as a single mother.

Augustine served on boards such as that of York University, The Hospital for Sick Children, the Stephen Lewis Foundation and Harbourfront Corporation. She also served as the National President of the Congress of Black Women of Canada.

In 1988, she was appointed to chair the Metro Toronto Housing Authority, a multi-million dollar social housing authority serving 300,000 residents in rent-geared to income housing.

In 1993, Jean Augustine made history as the first African-Canadian woman to be elected to Canada’s House of Commons as the Member of Parliament from the Greater Toronto Area constituency of Etobicoke-Lakeshore. She served with distinction winning four consecutive elections until she decided to move on to new challenges in 2006.

Over this period in Parliament, her work included Parliamentary Secretary to the Prime Minister, Minister of Multiculturalism and the Status of Women; Chair of the Foreign Affairs and International Trade committee; Chair of the Human Rights Committee, three-time Chair of the National Women’s Caucus; and in her last year, she was elected Deputy Speaker by her peers. Amongst her achievements were legislation to protect disadvantaged low-income individuals including single mothers raising children; securing unanimous legislative support to pass a motion designating February as Black History Month in Canada; securing unanimous legislative support to pass a motion to erect the Famous Five Monument on Parliament Hill.

Later life

In 2007, Augustine was nominated by the Government of Ontario to become the first Fairness Commissioner, a position created to advocate for Canadians with foreign professional credentials.^[3] Augustine retired from the position of Fairness Commissioner in March 2015.^[4]

In 2007, Augustine donated her personal records to the Clara Thomas Archives and Special Collections at York University. "Pushing buttons, pushing stories" is a digital exhibit of Augustine's personal political buttons.^[5]

In 2008, the Jean Augustine Chair in Education was established in the Faculty of Education at York University.^[6]

Augustine serves as the patron, visitor or honorary chair of a number of organizations, including the NATO Association of Canada.

Honours and awards

• In 2022, a film ^[7] that recapped Jean Augustine's life and achievements was premiered in Toronto and Ottawa with Prime Minister Justin Trudeau as special guest.^[8] The creative team behind the team includes documentary filmmakers Fahim Ali, Ali Umair and John Challinor III.
• In 2021, Augustine was given the Lifetime Achievement Award from Maclean's Magazine, as part of its 12th annual Parliamentarians of the Year awards.^[9][10]
• Augustine was awarded an Honorary Doctor of Laws from her alma mater, University of Toronto. In 2009, she was awarded an Honorary Doctor of Laws from McGill University. In 2017, she was awarded an Honorary Doctor of Laws from Trent University.^[11]
• She has received the YWCA Woman of Distinction Award, the Kay Livingstone Award, the Ontario Volunteer Award, an African Canadian Achievement Award (Pride News Magazine), the Rubena Willis Special Recognition Award, and the Toronto Lions' Club Onyx Award.^[1]
• In 2009, she was made a Member of the Order of Canada "for her distinguished career as an educator, politician and advocate for social justice in Canada".^[12]
• She was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2014 Birthday Honours for services to education and politics in Grenada, from which she had emigrated 54 years previously.^[13]
• The Jean Augustine Scholarship Fund was named for her, which she helps support with fundraising. It assists single mothers to undertake post-secondary study at George Brown College.
• Jean Augustine Secondary School in Brampton, Ontario is named for her.^[14]
• Toronto District School Board (TDSB) Girls’ Leadership Academy.^[15]
• In 2011 Augustine was one of the Top 25 Canadian Immigrant Award winners.^[16]

Electoral record

2004 Canadian federal election: Etobicoke—Lakeshore
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Jean Augustine	24,909	50.2	1.5
	Conservative	John Capobianco	15,159	30.6	10.0
	New Democratic	Margaret Anne McHugh	7,179	14.4	7.9
	Green	John Huculiak	2,201	4.4
	Marxist–Leninist	Janice Murray	129	0.2	0.0
Total valid votes			49,577	100.0

Note: Conservative vote is compared to the total of the Canadian Alliance vote and Progressive Conservative vote in 2000 election.

2000 Canadian federal election: Etobicoke—Lakeshore
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Jean Augustine	22,467	51.8	5.6
	Alliance	David Court	9,160	21.1	2.1
	Progressive Conservative	David Haslam	8,453	19.5	3.4
	New Democratic	Richard Joseph Banigan	2,835	6.5	2.4
	Natural Law	Don Jackson	244	0.6	0.3
	Marxist–Leninist	Janice Murray	116	0.3	0.0
	Communist	Ed Bil	113	0.3
Total valid votes			43,388	100.0

Note: Canadian Alliance vote is compared to the Reform vote in 1997 election.

References

External links

Archives at
Location Clara Thomas Archives and Special Collections  Identifiers F0515  Source digital description
How to use archival material

• How'd They Vote?: Jean Augustine's voting history and quotes
• Jean Augustine – Parliament of Canada biography
• "Pushing buttons, pushing stories"
• 2011 Top 25 Canadian Immigrant Awards