Jill P. Carter
Carter in 2023
Member of the Maryland Senate
from the 41st district
Assumed office
May 4, 2018
Appointed byLarry Hogan
Preceded byNathaniel T. Oaks
Member of the Maryland House of Delegates
from the 41st district
In office
January 8, 2003 – January 2, 2017
Preceded byWendell F. Phillips
Succeeded byBilal Ali
Personal details
Born (1964-06-18) June 18, 1964
Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
Parent
EducationLoyola University Maryland (BA)
University of Baltimore (JD)
Signature
WebsiteCampaign website
Official website

Jill Priscilla Carter (born June 18, 1964) is an American politician and attorney who has served as a member of the Maryland Senate since 2018, representing the 41st district in Baltimore. She previously represented the district in the Maryland House of Delegates from 2003 until her resignation in 2017.

Early life and education

Carter is the daughter of the late Walter P. Carter, a civil rights activist and leader in the desegregation movement in Maryland in the 1960s and early 1970s. Her mother, Zerita Joy Carter, was a public school teacher specializing in Early Childhood Education.[1] Carter graduated Western High School in Baltimore. Carter received her B.A. in English from Loyola College in Maryland in 1988 and a Juris Doctor from the University of Baltimore School of Law in 1992.[2][3]

Career

After graduating from the University of Baltimore, Carter served as a clerk to Baltimore City Circuit Court Judge Kenneth L. Johnson until 1993, afterwards working at various law firms before practicing law as a sole practitioner in 1998. In the same year, she also founded the Walter P. Carter Foundation.[3]

Political involvement

Carter has been involved in politics since she was young, when she campaigned for Parren Mitchell.[4]

Maryland House of Delegates

Carter speaks at the Legislative Black Caucus of Maryland breakfast, 2015

In 2002, Carter ran for the Maryland House of Delegates in District 41. She won the Democratic primary in September 2002, placing first with 18.2 percent and ousting incumbent state delegate Wendell F. Phillips.[5] She won the general election and was sworn in on January 8, 2003. During her tenure in the House of Delegates, she was a member of the Judiciary Committee.[3]

Carter has often been referred to as a lone voice in the wilderness for her challenges to established politicians on matters of adequate housing for the poor,[6] lead poisoning of children, to adequately fund public education, both in the legislature,[7][8] and in the Circuit Court for Baltimore City,[9] and, in 2007, calling for a special session of the legislature to deal with the BGE utility rate increase.[10][11][12]

In 2016, Carter served as a delegate to the Democratic National Convention, pledged to U.S. Senator Bernie Sanders. Following the convention, she endorsed Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton, saying that the prospect of a Trump presidency left her with no other option.[13]

On December 30, 2016, Carter resigned from the Maryland House of Delegates to become the director of the Baltimore Office of Civil Rights and Wage Enforcement under Baltimore mayor Catherine Pugh.[14] In this capacity, she handled citizens' law enforcement-related complaints and oversaw the implementation of the Civilian Review Board.[15][16][17]

2007 Baltimore mayoral campaign

On January 16, 2007, Carter announced her candidacy in the 2007 Baltimore mayoral election, seeking to succeed Martin O'Malley following his election as governor of Maryland.[18] Her platform included promises to replace the entire police command staff within the Baltimore Police Department, increase the city's education funding to 20 percent of its budget, and creating an advisory panel of former police commissioners.[19] Carter was defeated by incumbent mayor Sheila Dixon in the Democratic primary on September 11, 2007, placing fourth with 2.8 percent of the vote.[20]

Maryland Senate

In February 2018, Carter filed to run for the Maryland Senate in District 41, challenging incumbent state senator Nathaniel T. Oaks, who had been indicted on federal corruption charges.[21] In the primary election, she sought to position herself as an outsider and an "independent voice" in the legislature,[22] citing her participation in the "Take a Hike, Mike" rally outside the Maryland State House opposing Senate president Thomas V. Miller Jr.[23] Her campaign was backed by Catherine Pugh, Bernard C. Young, and various local pastors and labor unions.[24]

After Oaks resigned from the state senate in March 2018, Carter applied and was nominated alongside central committee member Joyce J. Smith by the Baltimore City Democratic Central Committee to fill the remainder of his term.[23] She was appointed by Governor Larry Hogan on April 30, 2018,[25] and sworn in on May 4 after resigning as director of the Office of Civil Rights and Wage Enforcement.[26] She won the Democratic primary in June 2018, defeating J. D. Merrill, the son-in-law of former Governor Martin O'Malley with 54.9 percent of the vote.[27]

Carter is a member of the Judicial Proceedings Committee.[3]

2020 7th congressional district elections

On November 18, 2019, Carter announced her candidacy in the 2020 Maryland's 7th congressional district special election to succeed U.S. Representative Elijah Cummings after his death in October 2019.[4][28] During the Democratic primary, she sought to position herself a progressive, running on a platform that included Medicare for All, the Green New Deal, and ending U.S. involvement in foreign wars.[29] She was defeated in the Democratic primary by former U.S. Representative Kweisi Mfume, placing third with 16 percent of the vote.[30] Following her defeat, she said she would run in the regular election for the district, in which she again placed third with 8.7 percent of the vote.[31]

Political positions

Criminal justice and policing

Prior to her re-election in 2006, she became a vocal critic of then mayor (and later Governor) Martin O'Malley's "failed policing policies". She posited that the so-labeled, zero tolerance, arrest strategy failed to cause significant reduction in a soaring crime rate in Baltimore City, but, rather, pressured police officers to make tens of thousands of arrests that did not produce criminal charges.[32][33] She also called for a federal investigation into Baltimore Police Department practices.[34]

In 2014, Carter introduced "Christopher's Law", a bill named for Baltimore County teen Christopher Brown, who died after being tackled by a police officer in 2012, that would require police officers to be trained in CPR. The bill passed and was signed into law by Governor O'Malley.[35][36]

During the 2019 legislative session, Carter introduced legislation to limit when employers could ask about a job applicant's criminal record. The bill passed and became law after the legislature overrode Governor Larry Hogan's veto.[37][38] She also introduced "Anton's Law", a bill that reformed the Maryland Public Information Act, to require transparency in investigations of complaints against law enforcement officers.[39]

Carter was a vocal critic against a 2019 bill that would allow Johns Hopkins University to establish its own private police force, and was one of two state senators to vote against the bill in the Maryland Senate.[40][41] In 2021, amid the George Floyd protests, she called for hearings on the repeal of the JHU police authorization bill.[42] In July 2021, after JHU announced that it would move forward with its plans to create a private police force, Carter called the university's decision a "terrible miscalculation" that was "tone deaf" to the concerns raised by students, faculty, and community members.[43]

In 2020, Carter voted against the Violent Firearms Offenders Act, a bill introduced by Governor Hogan to strengthen penalties on gun offenders, criticizing it as "more of the same old tough-on-crime mentality that has failed to reduce crime over the long term".[44] She also introduced a bill to increase state funding for violence intervention programs to at least $3 million annually, which passed but was vetoed by Hogan; the legislature overrode his veto during the 2021 legislative session.[45]

During the 2021 legislative session, Carter introduced legislation to repeal the Law Enforcement Officers' Bill of Rights. She voted against the bill in committee after a provision allowing police departments to hand disciplinary decisions over to an independent civilian oversight board was removed.[46] The bill passed and became law after the legislature overrode Governor Hogan's veto of the bill.[47] She also reintroduced Anton's Law, which passed and became law;[48] and introduced another bill to implement a statewide police use of force policy;[49] and supported a bill to limit no-knock warrants.[50]

In 2022, Carter introduced a bill that would reform the state's juvenile sentencing rules, including a ban on confinement for first-time misdemeanor offenses unless a crime involved a gun, and prohibited police from interrogating children without first allowing them to speak to an attorney.[51] The bill passed and became law without Governor Hogan's signature.[52] She also introduced a bill to require police officers convicted of a crime committed while on duty to forfeit all or part of their pensions.[53]

During the 2023 legislative session, Carter introduced a bill that would require private security guards to be licensed by the state, and establish minimum training standards for security agencies.[54] The bill passed and was signed into law by Governor Wes Moore.[55] She also introduced a bill that would repeal a law that automatically charges minors as adults with serious crimes, which failed to move out of committee.[56]

Education

During the 2004 legislative session, Carter introduced a bill to expand the Baltimore school board from nine members to thirteen, including five appointed members and seven elected members.[57]

Gun control

In March 2013, Carter said she supported Governor Martin O'Malley's bill to ban assault-type rifles and require a license to purchase a handgun.[58]

In April 2016, after the Baltimore police shot a 14-year-old boy carrying a BB gun that resembled a pistol, Carter introduced legislation to ban the manufacture and sale of imitation guns.[59]

During the 2023 legislative session, Carter opposed an Ivan Bates-backed bill to increase penalties for illegal gun possession. During debate on the bill, she introduced an amendment to allow people convicted on illegal gun possession charges to apply for probation before judgment, which initially passed before being removed from the bill following a motion for reconsideration.[60]

Health care

During the 2009 legislative session, Carter introduced legislation to prohibit the closure of the Walter P Carter Center psychiatric hospital.[61]

Carter supports Medicare for All. In 2020, she and state delegate Gabriel Acevero introduced a bill to establish a universal single-payer health care system in Maryland.[62][63]

Marijuana

In 2019, Carter voted against a bill to loosen ownership limits on marijuana dispensaries, expressing concern that the bill did not consider the state's equity goals.[64]

In 2021, Carter introduced a bill that would decriminalize the possession of marijuana paraphernalia,[65] and later said she was "heartbroken" after the bill did not come up for a veto override vote following Governor Larry Hogan's veto.[66] During the 2022 legislative session, Carter introduced legislation to legalize recreational marijuana.[67] She voted against a bill establishing a ballot referendum to legalize recreational marijuana in Maryland, saying that she believed it was more important to "hammer out details of licensing and community reparation funds".[68] In 2023, after voters approved of Question 4, Carter expressed concern with equity within the marijuana industry.[69] She also introduced a bill to ban vehicle searches based on cannabis odor,[70] which passed and became law without Governor Wes Moore's signature.[71]

Social issues

In October 2002, Carter appeared in an ad to support Question P, a referendum to reduce the size of the Baltimore City Council.[72]

During the 2011 legislative session, Carter co-sponsored the Civil Marriage Protection Act, which would legalize same-sex marriage in Maryland. However, she staged a walkout during a committee vote on the bill, which she said was to draw attention to "more important, or at least equally important" issues of education funding cuts in Baltimore and child custody in divorces.[73] She did not co-sponsor the bill when it was reintroduced in 2012,[74] but voted for it when it came up for a vote in the House.[75] During the 2023 legislative session, she introduced a bill to prohibit discrimination against transgender and intersex individuals in state prisons.[76]

In June 2015, Carter signed onto a letter calling for the renaming of Robert E. Lee Park.[77] In 2016, Carter introduced a bill to destroy the Roger B. Taney Monument at the Maryland State House. She later amended the bill to send the statue to the Maryland State Archives.[78]

During the 2019 legislative session, Carter introduced a bill to prohibit University of Maryland Medical System board members from holding no-bid contracts with the system. The bill helped prompt the Baltimore Sun's investigation,[79] which found that nine UMMS board members, including Baltimore mayor Catherine Pugh, had business deals worth hundreds of thousands of dollars with the hospital network,[80] the bill unanimously passed the Maryland General Assembly and was signed into law by Governor Larry Hogan.[81] After Pugh resigned amid the UMMS contracts controversy, Carter said that she had made a "mistake" in endorsing Pugh in 2016.[82]

In April 2019, Carter joined Republicans in voting against a bill to eliminate the statute of limitations on child sexual assault lawsuits, causing it to deadlock in committee.[83] She later voted against the bill on the Senate floor, which she called a difficult vote but added that she felt that "our law in its current form is enough".[84]

Electoral history

Maryland House of Delegates District 41 Democratic primary election, 2002[85]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Jill P. Carter 8,958 18.2
Democratic Nathaniel T. Oaks (incumbent) 7,921 16.1
Democratic Samuel I. Rosenberg (incumbent) 7,810 15.8
Democratic Wendell F. Phillips (incumbent) 7,575 15.3
Democratic Marshall Pittman 4,109 8.3
Democratic Mark E. Hughes 3,599 7.3
Democratic David Maurice Smallwood 3,013 6.1
Democratic Alan A. Abramowitz 2,592 7.3
Democratic Mark E. Hughes 3,599 7.3
Democratic Tara Andrews 1,197 2.4
Democratic Nathaniel Bland 1,197 2.4
Democratic Deborah B. Ramsey 1,000 2.0
Democratic Ed Potillo 324 0.7
Maryland House of Delegates District 41 election, 2002[86]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Jill P. Carter 22,643 35.2
Democratic Samuel I. Rosenberg (incumbent) 21,146 32.9
Democratic Nathaniel T. Oaks (incumbent) 20,335 31.6
Write-in 204 0.3
Maryland House of Delegates District 41 election, 2006[87]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Jill P. Carter (incumbent) 24,189 33.7
Democratic Samuel I. Rosenberg (incumbent) 21,751 30.3
Democratic Nathaniel T. Oaks (incumbent) 20,570 28.6
Republican Tony Asa 5,166 7.2
Write-in 129 0.2
Baltimore mayoral Democratic primary, 2007[20]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Sheila Dixon (incumbent) 54,381 63.1
Democratic Keiffer Mitchell Jr. 20,376 23.7
Democratic Andrey Bundley 6,543 7.6
Democratic Jill P. Carter 2,372 2.8
Democratic A. Robert Kaufman 885 1.0
Democratic Mike Schaefer 762 0.9
Democratic Frank M. Conaway Sr. (withdrawn) 533 0.6
Democratic Phillip Brown 273 0.3
Maryland House of Delegates District 41 election, 2010[88]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Jill P. Carter (incumbent) 24,985 33.5
Democratic Samuel I. Rosenberg (incumbent) 22,654 30.4
Democratic Nathaniel T. Oaks (incumbent) 21,931 29.4
Republican Mark Ehrlichmann 4,723 6.3
Write-in 207 0.3
Maryland House of Delegates District 41 election, 2014[89]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Jill P. Carter (incumbent) 24,038 35.1
Democratic Samuel I. "Sandy" Rosenberg (incumbent) 22,284 32.6
Democratic Nathaniel T. Oaks (incumbent) 21,551 31.5
Write-in 516 0.7
Maryland Senate District 41 Democratic primary election, 2018[27]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Jill P. Carter (incumbent) 10,067 54.9
Democratic J.D. Merrill 7,097 38.7
Democratic Nathaniel T. Oaks 1,168 6.4
Maryland Senate District 41 election, 2018[90]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Jill P. Carter (incumbent) 33,284 98.2
Write-in 616 1.8
Maryland's 7th congressional district Democratic special primary election, 2020[91]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Kweisi Mfume 31,415 43.0
Democratic Maya Rockeymoore Cummings 12,524 17.1
Democratic Jill P. Carter 11,708 16.0
Democratic Terri Hill 5,439 7.4
Democratic F. Michael Higginbotham 3,245 4.4
Democratic Harry Spikes 2,572 3.5
Democratic Saafir Rabb 1,327 1.8
Democratic Jay Jalisi 1,257 1.7
Democratic Talmadge Branch 810 1.1
Democratic Mark Gosnell 579 0.8
Democratic T. Dan Baker 377 0.5
Democratic Charles Stokes 297 0.4
Democratic Paul V. Konka 251 0.3
Democratic Darryl Gonzalez 245 0.3
Democratic Alicia D. Brown 180 0.2
Democratic Leslie Grant 176 0.2
Democratic Anthony Carter 155 0.2
Democratic Jay Fred Cohen 150 0.2
Democratic Matko Lee Chullin 79 0.1
Democratic Charles U. Smith 75 0.1
Democratic Adrian Petrus 60 0.1
Democratic Nathaniel M. Costley Sr. 49 0.1
Democratic Jermyn Davidson 31 0.0
Democratic Dan L. Hiegel 31 0.0
Total votes 73,032 100.0
Maryland's 7th congressional district Democratic primary election, 2020[92]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Kweisi Mfume (incumbent) 113,061 74.3
Democratic Maya Rockeymoore Cummings 15,208 10.0
Democratic Jill P. Carter 13,237 8.7
Democratic Alicia D. Brown 1,841 1.2
Democratic Charles Stokes 1,356 0.9
Democratic T. Dan Baker 1,141 0.7
Democratic Jay Jalisi 1,056 0.7
Democratic Harry Spikes 1,040 0.7
Democratic Saafir Rabb 948 0.6
Democratic Mark Gosnell 765 0.5
Democratic Darryl Gonzalez 501 0.3
Democratic Jeff Woodard 368 0.2
Democratic Gary Schuman 344 0.2
Democratic Michael D. Howard Jr. 327 0.2
Democratic Michael Davidson 298 0.2
Democratic Dan L. Hiegel 211 0.1
Democratic Charles U. Smith 189 0.1
Democratic Matko Lee Chullin 187 0.1
Democratic Adrian Petrus 170 0.1
Total votes 152,248 100.0
Maryland Senate District 41 election, 2022[93]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Jill P. Carter (incumbent) 29,882 98.2
Write-in 547 1.8

References

  1. ↑ Rasmussen, Frederick N. (June 17, 2016). "Zerita J. Carter, activist and public schools educator, dies". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
  2. ↑ "Jill Carter - Alumni". Loyola University Maryland. Retrieved February 2, 2023.
  3. 1 2 3 4 "Jill P. Carter, Maryland State Senator". Maryland Manual On-Line. Maryland State Archives. March 16, 2023. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
  4. 1 2 Barker, Jeff (November 19, 2019). "Invoking civil rights leaders, State Sen. Jill Carter begins campaign to succeed the late Rep. Elijah Cummings". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
  5. ↑ Siegel, Eric (September 11, 2002). "Incumbent Mitchell loses Senate seat". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
  6. ↑ Ericson, Edward Jr. (December 9, 2011). "Housing Code Red". Baltimore City Paper. Archived from the original on August 22, 2004. Retrieved December 9, 2011.
  7. ↑ "Tim Tooten Reports: Lawmakers Wants State's $30M By July". WBAL-TV. March 3, 2005. Archived from the original on March 2, 2012. Retrieved December 9, 2011.
  8. ↑ "Baltimore Lawmaker Wants State Money Fast". WBAL-TV. March 3, 2005. Archived from the original on September 30, 2011. Retrieved December 9, 2011.
  9. ↑ "Baltimore Schools Cases Seek More Money From State". WBAL-TV. May 12, 2006. Archived from the original on September 30, 2011. Retrieved December 9, 2011.
  10. ↑ "Kin face eviction after public housing tenant dies". The Daily Record. March 26, 2007. Archived from the original on November 13, 2022. Retrieved November 13, 2022.
  11. ↑ Fritze, John; Reddy, Sumathi (July 3, 2007). "2007 city candidates set". The Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on June 25, 2021. Retrieved December 9, 2011.
  12. ↑ Bednar, Adam (June 6, 2007). "Loud voice in wilderness on BGE rate hike" (PDF). Baltimore Messenger. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 21, 2011. Retrieved December 9, 2011 – via Progressive Maryland.
  13. ↑ Broadwater, Luke; Fritze, John (July 23, 2016). "Democratic convention may also see political divisions". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
  14. ↑ Dresser, Michael; Wenger, Yvonne (December 30, 2016). "Jill Carter resigns seat in House of Delegates, joins Pugh administration". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
  15. ↑ Snowden-McCray, Lisa (April 11, 2017). "Keep On Pushing: Jill Carter continues to fight for civil rights". Baltimore City Paper. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
  16. ↑ Snowden-McCray, Lisa (April 12, 2017). "So, there's no Civilian Review Board right now—Pugh's office, Jill Carter say it's on its the way". Baltimore City Paper. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
  17. ↑ Broadwater, Luke (May 20, 2017). "Jill P. Carter looks to carry out father's mission in Baltimore civil rights role". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
  18. ↑ "Carter indirectly jabs at O'Malley". The Baltimore Sun. January 16, 2007. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
  19. ↑ Fritze, John; Reddy, Sumathi (July 3, 2007). "2007 city candidates set". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
  20. 1 2 "2007 Baltimore City Primary Official Election Results". Maryland State Board of Elections.
  21. ↑ Broadwater, Luke (February 27, 2018). "Baltimore civil rights director Jill Carter running for Senate against Nathaniel Oaks, J.D. Merrill". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
  22. ↑ Zorzi, William F. (April 9, 2018). "Teacher Hits Jill Carter for Attendance Record in 41st District Debate". Maryland Matters. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
  23. 1 2 Zorzi, William F. (May 1, 2018). "Hogan's Pick of Carter for State Senate May Serve Multiple Agendas". Maryland Matters. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
  24. ↑ Broadwater, Luke (June 7, 2018). "Baltimore Democrats divided over heated Senate campaign between Jill Carter and J.D. Merrill". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
  25. ↑ Cox, Erin (April 30, 2018). "Gov. Hogan appoints former Maryland delegate Jill Carter to ex-Sen. Nathaniel Oaks' seat". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
  26. ↑ Rector, Kevin (May 4, 2018). "Jill Carter resigns as head of Baltimore's Civil Rights office ahead of Senate swearing-in". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
  27. 1 2 "Official 2018 Gubernatorial Primary Election results for State Senator". Maryland State Board of Elections.
  28. ↑ Cox, Erin (November 19, 2019). "Jill Carter, lawyer and state senator, joins crowded race to succeed Cummings". The Washington Post. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
  29. ↑ Broadwater, Luke (January 29, 2020). "Progressive groups hope to rally voters to put state Sen. Jill P. Carter of Baltimore in Congress". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
  30. ↑ Kurtz, Josh (February 7, 2020). "Hill, Higginbotham, Branch Exit Congressional Race". Maryland Matters. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
  31. ↑ Dance, Scott (February 5, 2020). "Six lessons from Maryland's 7th Congressional District special primary election". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
  32. ↑ Ericson, Edward Jr. (August 17, 2005). "Mobtown Beat | Law and Order | State Delegate Drawing Attention to Increasing Number of Quality-Of-Life Arrests in Baltimore". Baltimore City Paper. Archived from the original on December 6, 2005. Retrieved December 9, 2011.
  33. ↑ Wagner, John (January 5, 2006). "O'Malley Is Booed At Hearing on Police Officers Called 'Overly Aggressive'". The Washington Post. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
  34. ↑ Fritze, John (June 17, 2006). "Duncan criticizes city arrests". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
  35. ↑ Broadwater, Luke; Cox, Erin (September 17, 2014). "Mayor criticizes police handling of video case and calls for plan to address brutality". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
  36. ↑ Prince, Zenitha (April 9, 2014). "Christopher's Law Finally Passed This Year". Baltimore Afro-American. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
  37. ↑ Wood, Pamela (May 24, 2019). "Maryland Gov. Hogan vetoes bill that would have abolished handgun board; he'll allow foam ban to become law". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
  38. ↑ Broadwater, Luke; Wood, Pamela (January 30, 2020). "Maryland General Assembly overrides Gov. Hogan vetoes of 5 bills, including 'ban the box' legislation". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
  39. ↑ Kazanjian, Glynis (March 22, 2019). "Lawmakers, Advocates Make Last-Ditch Push to Pass 'Anton's Law'". Maryland Matters. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
  40. ↑ "Md. Senate Gives Go-Ahead For Johns Hopkins Private Police Force". WJZ-TV. March 14, 2019. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
  41. ↑ Baye, Rachel (March 14, 2019). "Johns Hopkins Police Proposal Progresses in Annapolis". WYPR. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
  42. ↑ Stole, Bryn (March 5, 2021). "Baltimore senators to revisit Johns Hopkins University police force, as state Sen. Carter pushes repeal". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
  43. ↑ Prudente, Tim; Reed, Lillian (July 27, 2021). "Johns Hopkins University to move forward with private police force, hires Massachusetts police commissioner to lead security efforts". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
  44. ↑ Broadwater, Luke (March 10, 2020). "Maryland Senate passes anti-crime package, including aspects of Gov. Hogan's Violent Firearms Offenders Act". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
  45. ↑ Wood, Pamela (January 15, 2021). "Maryland Senate votes to override Gov. Hogan's vetoes of crime prevention bills". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
  46. ↑ Stole, Bryn; Wood, Pamela (February 26, 2021). "Maryland lawmakers ready for floor debate on 'transformative' policing reforms". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
  47. ↑ Stole, Bryn; Wood, Pamela (April 10, 2021). "Maryland legislators pass landmark police reform package into law, overriding Gov. Hogan's vetoes". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
  48. ↑ Gaskill, Hannah (October 1, 2021). "After Years of Legislating, Anton's Law Goes Into Effect". Maryland Matters. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
  49. ↑ Gaskill, Hannah (January 13, 2021). "ACLU Releases Legislative Priorities With An Eye Towards Major Police Reform". Maryland Matters. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
  50. ↑ Gaskill, Hannah (February 15, 2021). "Advocates Favor Single-Issue Policing Bills. How Do They Differ From the Speaker's Omnibus Legislation?". Maryland Matters. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
  51. ↑ Costello, Darcy; Skene, Lea (March 31, 2022). "Juvenile justice reform bills seeking to 'treat children as children' could mean big changes for Maryland's youth". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
  52. ↑ "Legislation - SB0691". mgaleg.maryland.gov. Maryland General Assembly. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
  53. ↑ Gaskill, Hannah (January 28, 2022). "Should Convicted Officers Forfeit Pensions? Lawmaker Pressing for Change in State Law". Maryland Matters. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
  54. ↑ Costello, Darcy; Mann, Alex (March 7, 2023). "After Baltimore killings by security guards, state lawmakers propose tighter oversight and new standards". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
  55. ↑ Costello, Darcy; Mann, Alex (April 11, 2023). "Bill to bolster security guard oversight in Maryland heads to governor's desk for final approval". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
  56. ↑ Gaskill, Hannah (February 16, 2023). "Maryland senators consider reversing law that automatically charges children as adults with serious crimes". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
  57. ↑ Kane, Gregory (February 18, 2004). "An elected city school board might provide accountability". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
  58. ↑ Calvert, Scott (March 9, 2013). "Gun bill supporters seek to sway delegates". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
  59. ↑ Anderson, Jessica; Broadwater, Luke; Dresser, Michael (April 28, 2016). "After Baltimore teen's shooting, a renewed desire to ban replica guns in Maryland". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
  60. ↑ O'Neill, Madeleine (May 16, 2023). "Bates-backed tougher gun penalties become law". The Daily Record. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
  61. ↑ Brewington, Kelly (January 28, 2009). "State plans to close psychiatric center". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
  62. ↑ Gaskill, Hannah (January 27, 2020). "Sen. Carter Says She'll Introduce Medicare for All Legislation". Maryland Matters. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
  63. ↑ Price, Lilly (January 27, 2020). "Bernie Sanders Medicare for All plan debated at Annapolis town hall". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
  64. ↑ Donovan, Doug (March 12, 2019). "Maryland Senate poised to ease ownership limits on marijuana dispensaries, despite outcry from small firms". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
  65. ↑ Gaskill, Hannah (March 24, 2021). "Senate Passes Bill to Decriminalize Hypodermic Needles, Other Drug Paraphernalia". Maryland Matters. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
  66. ↑ Wood, Pamela (December 6, 2021). "Maryland lawmakers won't vote to decriminalize syringes and other drug paraphernalia". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
  67. ↑ Barker, Jeff (March 3, 2022). "Faster legislation to legalize recreational marijuana attracts Maryland Senate support". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
  68. ↑ Bologna, Giacomo (June 13, 2022). "Maryland likely wouldn't get a recreational marijuana industry until 2024 at the earliest". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
  69. ↑ Morton, Greg (January 24, 2023). "Maryland General Assembly on the clock to establish legal cannabis market by July". The Baltimore Sun. Capital News Service. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
  70. ↑ Gaskill, Hannah (February 2, 2023). "Maryland bill would end vehicle searches based on cannabis odor". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
  71. ↑ Wood, Pamela (May 19, 2023). "As of July 1, police won't be able to stop people for smell of cannabis". Baltimore Banner. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
  72. ↑ Vozzella, Laura (October 27, 2002). "Battle increases over Question P to shrink council". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
  73. ↑ Bykowicz, Julie (March 2, 2011). "Same-sex marriage bill in peril". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
  74. ↑ Linskey, Annie (February 1, 2012). "Same-sex marriage bill goes in the House with 56 cosponsors". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
  75. ↑ "How the Md. House voted on same-sex marriage". The Baltimore Sun. February 18, 2012. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
  76. ↑ Lora, Maya (March 8, 2023). "Here are seven bills to watch in Maryland focused on the LGBTQ+ population". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
  77. ↑ Wenger, Yvonne (June 23, 2015). "City, county leaders want to rename Robert E. Lee Park". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
  78. ↑ Dresser, Michael (February 24, 2016). "Bill calls for Roger Taney statue to be removed from Maryland State House grounds". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
  79. ↑ Broadwater, Luke (February 26, 2023). "From a leader during the unrest to another disgraced politician: Ex-Baltimore Mayor Catherine Pugh to be sentenced Thursday". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved September 29, 2023. State Sen. Jill P. Carter, a Baltimore Democrat whose sponsored reform legislation that helped spark The Sun's investigation into Pugh's self-dealing, said she doesn't see a public benefit in sending a nonviolent offender like Pugh to prison.
  80. ↑ Broadwater, Luke (March 13, 2019). "University of Maryland Medical System pays members of volunteer board hundreds of thousands in business deals". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
  81. ↑ Dance, Scott (April 4, 2019). "Maryland Senate follows House in approving legislation to reform UMMS board after contracting scandal". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
  82. ↑ Broadwater, Luke; Duncan, Ian (May 2, 2019). "'A cautionary tale': Supporters say Baltimore mayor's use of business connections helped fuel her political rise — and fall". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
  83. ↑ Broadwater, Luke; Wood, Pamela (April 3, 2019). "Bill to lift limits on child sex abuse lawsuits in Maryland fails". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
  84. ↑ Gaines, Danielle E. (April 5, 2019). "Emotional Wilson Reflects on Failed Predator Bill". Maryland Matters. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
  85. ↑ "2002 Gubernatorial Election Official Results: Legislative District 41". Maryland State Board of Elections.
  86. ↑ "2002 Gubernatorial General - Official Results". Maryland State Board of Elections.
  87. ↑ "Official 2006 Gubernatorial General Election results for Legislative District 41". Maryland State Board of Elections.
  88. ↑ "Official 2010 Gubernatorial General Election results for House of Delegates". Maryland State Board of Elections.
  89. ↑ "Official 2014 Gubernatorial General Election results for House of Delegates". Maryland State Board of Elections.
  90. ↑ "Official 2018 Gubernatorial General Election results for State Senator". Maryland State Board of Elections.
  91. ↑ "Official 2020 7th Congressional District Special Primary Election results for Representative in Congress". elections.maryland.gov. Maryland State Board of Elections. February 21, 2020. Retrieved December 14, 2020.
  92. ↑ "Official 2020 Presidential Primary Election results for Representative in Congress". Maryland State Board of Elections. September 4, 2020. Retrieved July 2, 2020.
  93. ↑ "Official 2022 Gubernatorial General Election results for State Senator". Maryland State Board of Elections.
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