Jim Towey
President of Ave Maria University
In office
July 1, 2011 – December 31, 2019
Preceded byNicholas Healy
Succeeded byChristopher Ice
President of Saint Vincent College
In office
July 1, 2006 – June 30, 2010
Preceded byJames Will
Succeeded byNorman Hipps
Director of the White House Office of Faith-Based and Community Initiatives
In office
February 1, 2002 – June 2, 2006
PresidentGeorge W. Bush
Preceded byJohn DiIulio
Succeeded byJay Hein
Secretary of the Florida Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services
In office
July 7, 1993 – June 9, 1995
GovernorLawton Chiles
Preceded byBuddy MacKay
Succeeded byEd Feaver
Personal details
Born (1956-10-01) October 1, 1956
Spouse
Mary Towey
​
(m. 1992)​
Children5
EducationFlorida State University (BS, JD)

Harry James Towey II (/ˈtuːi/; born October 1, 1956) is an American former government official and academic administrator. Towey was appointed secretary of the Florida Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services by Governor Lawton Chiles in 1993, and ousted by the Florida Senate in 1995. He founded Aging with Dignity, a nonprofit advocacy organization for senior citizens, in 1996 and coauthored the end-of-life planning document Five Wishes. He was Director of the White House Office of Faith-Based and Community Initiatives (OFBCI) from February 2002 to May 2006. Towey was President of Saint Vincent College from 2006 to 2010 and President and CEO of Ave Maria University from 2011 to 2019.

Personal life

Towey was born in Terre Haute, Indiana,[1][2] and named after his paternal uncle, a Catholic priest.[3] He graduated from Bishop Kenny High School in Jacksonville, Florida, in 1974,[4] and received a B.S. in accounting in 1978 and a J.D. in 1981 from Florida State University.[5] During his seven years at FSU, he participated in the men's basketball program as a student manager and graduate assistant.[6][7] He met his wife, Mary, while volunteering for the Missionaries of Charity; the two married in 1992 and have five children.[8][9] Towey is a member of the Knights of Columbus.[10]

Career

Aide to Hatfield

Towey worked for Oregon Senator Mark Hatfield as legislative director and legal counsel between 1982 and 1988.[11][12] Towey shared Hatfield's support for the pro-life movement.[13] According to Lionel Rosenblatt, Towey's work for Hatfield during the Indochina refugee crisis led the White House to issue a 1983 National Security Study Directive ordering the review of refugee applications previously rejected by the Immigration and Naturalization Service.[14]

In 1985, while traveling for Hatfield, Towey met Mother Teresa in Calcutta. Shortly after, he began working as a U.S. legal counsel to the Missionaries of Charity.[11] He arranged immigration matters for the order's nuns[15] and prevented the unauthorized use of Mother Teresa's name and image.[16][17] Towey volunteered full-time with the order for a total of nearly two years between 1988 and 1990, in Tijuana, Mexico,[18] and at an AIDS hospice in Washington, D.C.[19] In 1997, Towey represented Mother Teresa in a dispute with a Tennessee coffee shop that had publicized a coincidental resemblance between her and one of their baked goods (the "nun bun") and had begun to sell merchandise featuring the bun.[20] Recently, Towey defended Mother Teresa in an opinion piece in the National Review, Reject the Smears against Mother Teresa.[21]

On Sept. 6, 2022, Simon & Schuster published Jim Towey’s book, To Love and Be Loved: A Personal Portrait of Mother Teresa. [22][23] Towey presented the book to Pope Francis at the Vatican the same week.[24] The book received critical acclaim by reviewers such as Father Paul Scalia,[25] George Weigel[26] and others.[27][28][29] It was also noted in The New York Times book review.[30]

In September 2022 The Wall Street Journal published Towey’s opinion piece, “Mother Teresa and the ‘Sisters Who Stay,’” which highlighted her religious order’s ongoing work throughout the world in the 25 years since her death.[31]

Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services

Two people standing outside a large black tent, beside a sign reading 'HRS public health services. Sick call Enfermeria 8am–6pm. Emergencies Emergencia 24 hours.'
An HRS public health clinic in a tent city housing victims of Hurricane Andrew, photographed in November 1992

Towey reentered the political sphere in 1990 as aide to Lawton Chiles, the newly elected governor of Florida, assisting him as a liaison to religious communities.[8][32] In December 1991, Chiles made Towey the Miami district administrator of the Florida Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services (HRS).[33] In August 1992, after Hurricane Andrew struck Dade County, Towey oversaw the (at that time) largest mass distribution of food stamps in U.S. history, amounting to over US$81 million in emergency aid.[8][34] Of the US$25 million in stamps distributed by the HRS within a ten-day period following the storm, he estimated that US$1 million had been received fraudulently.[35]

Chiles appointed Towey HRS Secretary in 1993.[33] During Towey’s 23-month tenure, HRS turned to more community-based decision making; reduced its error rate in food stamp payments; settled a foster care lawsuit; increased adoptions; carried out the nation's first “two-years-and-you're-out” welfare reform program; began ironing out wrinkles in a multimillion-dollar computer system; divested itself of a taxpayer-subsidized golf course at a North Florida mental hospital; and diversified its management team to include more women, Blacks and Hispanics.[36]

Towey was removed from office in 1995 after the Florida State Senate refused to reconfirm his appointment.[37] Towey's ouster, while not unprecedented, was unusual - he was the first governor's appointee since 1975 to be rejected by the senate.[38][39] His confirmation was rejected as a result of vicious partisan battles.[37][38] His hearing and ouster were called a “farce” [39] and a “partisan and public defeat.”[37]

Aging with Dignity

In 1996, Towey established the non-profit organization Aging with Dignity. Together with Kate Callahan, a Miami nurse, and other leading end-of-life experts, he created the original version of the Five Wishes booklet, a combined advance directive and living will.[40][41] As of 2020, over 35 million copies of Aging with Dignity's booklet have been distributed worldwide by more than 40,000 organizations.[42]

Towey led Aging with Dignity until 2002, when he was named director of the OFBCI.[43] He rejoined the group's board of directors after he left the White House,[43][44] and has worked for the group as a paid consultant since 2007,[44] in addition to his duties at Saint Vincent College and Ave Maria University.

White House Office of Faith-Based and Community Initiatives

Towey stands at a microphone with a picture of the White House behind him.
Towey at a White House press conference for faith-based initiatives in 2003

On February 1, 2002, President George W. Bush named Towey the Director of the White House Office of Faith-Based and Community Initiatives.[45][46] Jeb Bush, the president's brother, was a personal friend of Towey[47] and had recommended him for the office.[48] Towey was initially named Deputy Assistant to the President, a less senior rank than that held by his predecessor at the OFBCI, John J. DiIulio.[49] He reported to John Bridgeland, the director of the USA Freedom Corps.[50] In January 2005, he was promoted to Assistant to the President[51] and began reporting to Bush.[52]

As faith czar (the informal name for Towey's White House position) Towey decried what he termed "militant secularism": the view that religious considerations should be excluded from government affairs and public education.[53] He helped implement 'charitable choice' policies opening federal funding for prison counseling, addiction counseling, mentoring, and other programs to small faith-based non-profit organizations.[54] Towey supported proposed legislation increasing tax incentives for charitable donation and extending the ministerial exemption to faith-based organizations.[54]

In a session of "Ask the Whitehouse" dated November 26, 2003, Towey stated in response to a question about pagan faith-based organizations:

I haven't run into a pagan faith-based group yet, much less a pagan group that cares for the poor! Once you make it clear to any applicant that public money must go to public purposes and can't be used to promote ideology, the fringe groups lose interest. Helping the poor is tough work and only those with loving hearts seem drawn to it.[55]

Pagans criticised Towey for disregarding charitable efforts by pagans and for portraying them as uncompassionate.[56]

Saint Vincent College

President Bush and several other men wearing academic garb
President George W. Bush delivered the 2007 commencement address for Saint Vincent College. Right to left: Bush, Towey, Archbishop Donald Wuerl, and SVC board president J. Christopher Donahue.

Towey became the sixteenth President of Saint Vincent College, a small Catholic college in Latrobe, Pennsylvania, on July 1, 2006.[57] Under Towey, Saint Vincent College made the Young America's Foundation list of top ten conservative colleges in the United States for the first time in 2007.[58][59] The school had previously received honorable mention on the list.[60] Towey was a member of the National Advisory Committee on Institutional Quality and Integrity, an accreditation advisory body for the Department of Education, between 2007 and 2008.[61] He was one of the initial signatories to the 2009 Manhattan Declaration, a religious-freedom manifesto.[62][63]

Towey's relationship with faculty members at Saint Vincent was strained and often contentious.[64][65] Some believed him to be exerting undue influence over matters such as hiring or the college's 2007 reaccreditation process.[57][64][65] In February 2008, nearly three quarters of the tenured faculty signed a letter of concern to the college's board of directors regarding Towey, stating that he had shown "systematic and pervasive disregard for collegiality and shared governance" and had "brought about an unparalleled crisis".[59][66] Towey attributed the dissension to a clash of cultures with a predominantly Benedictine faculty unaccustomed to rapid change, and to the fact that he was "new to academia".[59] An additional source of conflict during his tenure at Saint Vincent College was derived from a lawsuit between key officials of the university and a Monk and member of the staff at the time, Father Mark Gruber. Gruber was a key leader of dissent against the Towey administration, as he accused the arch abbot and Towey of damaging his good name. However, in 2012, the Catholic Church officials confirmed that "Gruber has been found guilty of the delicts (canonical crimes) of possession of child pornography; production of materials which gravely injure good morals; abuse of the Sacrament of Confession (but not a violation of the sacramental seal); and defamation of a legitimate superior." In July 2013 he was relieved of his monastic and priestly duties.[67]

Towey stepped down as president on June 30, 2010, one year before his contract ended.[57] In the interval between his departure from Saint Vincent and his hiring by Ave Maria University in 2011, Towey worked as a consultant for Aging with Dignity and the Papal Foundation.[9]

Ave Maria University

Mike Pence stands at a podium in the foreground; Towey is seated behind him, looking on.
Towey watches Mike Pence deliver a speech at AMU in 2019[68]

Towey assumed the role of President of Ave Maria University from Nicholas Healy on July 1, 2011.[12]

In 2013, Ave Maria University launched the Mother Teresa Project, a program for students to learn about the life of Teresa and participate in charitable works and mission trips.[69] Towey obtained the approval of the Missionaries of Charity through his previous association with their founder.[70] In 2014, the university opened a Mother Teresa museum featuring her letters and possessions, and storyboards with photos from her life.[71][72]

As President of Ave Maria University, Towey had great quantifiable success. According to then chairman of the Board Michael Timmis, Towey increased undergrad enrollment by 70%, raised over 80 million dollars, added 24 majors to the university, and he successfully reattained accreditation through 2025. It is noteworthy that upon Towey's arrival, he cut the budget by 3.6 million dollars to keep the school afloat, and went on to earn an investment grade credit rating with a "stable outlook by Standard and Poor's.[73]

In 2016, Towey was sued for alleged involvement in manipulating the funds of Rhodora J. Donahue Academy of Ave Maria, a private K–12 school affiliated at the time with AMU.[74][75][76] Shortly before Towey's scheduled deposition in 2017, AMU agreed to sell Donahue to the Diocese of Venice for US$1 million—less than one fifth of the school building's appraised value—and the lawsuit was withdrawn.[77][78] These accusations were never substantiated in a court of law.

In 2018, Towey was sued for breach of contract by a former AMU professor who alleged that he had been fired for reporting sexual harassment of his colleagues by another AMU employee.[79][80] This lawsuit was later withdrawn.

On October 9, 2018, Towey announced that he would step down as President of Ave Maria on June 30, 2020.[81]

Response to the Viganò letter

On August 29, 2018, Towey issued a statement in response to Archbishop Carlo Maria Viganò's August 25 letter.[82][83] Viganò had accused Pope Francis and other members of the hierarchy of the Catholic Church of having known of then-cardinal Theodore McCarrick's alleged sexual misconduct. Viganò wrote that Francis' predecessor, Pope Benedict XVI, had imposed sanctions on McCarrick but Francis had not enforced them.[84] In his response, Towey characterized the Viganò allegations as baseless, calculated to harm the reputation of the pope, and founded upon a flawed understanding of religious conservatism:[82][85]

There is nothing new about the rift between Pope Francis and some conservative members of the Church hierarchy. ... The release of the Archbishop’s manifesto seemed timed to inflict the maximum damage possible to the Pope’s credibility, and the choreographed chorus of support by others in league with them, was just as troubling. Contrary to the popular narrative, most conservative Catholics are not following suit and embracing their defiance, and certainly not on our campus. ... Those so-called conservative Catholics who now challenge the Holy Father’s legitimate authority and openly undermine his papacy, are betraying their own principles and hurting the Church they profess to love. They should stop now.

Towey's remarks met with a swift backlash from Ave Maria University alumni and from other Catholics, some of whom interpreted the statement as dismissive of the victims of the alleged sexual abuse.[86][87] The Cardinal Newman Society responded that Towey "unfairly attacks credible, faithful Catholic leaders ... There are serious scandals that can no longer be ignored."[88] On August 30, Towey revised the statement, removing an allegation that Cardinal Raymond Burke's support for the Viganò letter was motivated by Burke's frustrated career ambitions, and issued a second statement reiterating his opposition to public criticism of the pope.[89][90]

After AMU

In 2016, Towey appeared in a video advertisement for the Florida congressional candidate Francis Rooney, stating, "Mother Teresa always spoke very eloquently about the sanctity of life. ... Francis Rooney's one of those people that's going to give voice to those same values that Mother Teresa espoused".[91] In April 2020, he sent a cease and desist letter to Chuck Dietzen, an Indiana congressional candidate whose campaign video featured a photograph of Dietzen working with Teresa.[92] Towey wrote, "During her lifetime, Mother Teresa strictly prohibited any political use of her name, image or likeness, or any other representations that sought to associate her with any political cause or campaign".[93]

Dietzen's lawyer, Jim Bopp, was planning on complying until he learned that Towey had also sent the letter to the press. He asked Towey to provide proof that he represented the Missionaries of Charity, a list of recipients of the letter, and information about whether the Dietzen photo was copyrighted. Towey told Bopp he wouldn't do so. (A regional superior of the order told The Indianapolis Star that Towey did have power of attorney.)[93] The following week, Bopp learned of Towey's participation in the Rooney ad. He called it "hypocrisy".[94] Towey said that mentioning Teresa in the Rooney ad was "an error in judgment" which he regretted.[94]

After AMU, Towey returned to Aging with Dignity as the CEO of the non-for-profit he established in 1996.[95] Upon his return, he founded a new Washington D.C. office, and has published an opinion piece in the Washington Post.[96]

In Oct. 2022, the National Review also published an article by Towey that highlighted his support for improved end-of-life care and his fervent opposition to the spread of physician-assisted suicide.[97] The article, titled “MAID in Canada: The Right to Die,” detailed the dangerous, slippery slope that Canada has embarked upon in expanding the right to assisted suicide to the mentally ill and minors.

Awards and recognition

References and sources

References

  1. ↑ "Daily Vital Statistics: Recent Births". Terre Haute Tribune. October 17, 1956. p. 17.
  2. ↑ Cone, William (November 3, 2006). "James Towey: From "disgruntled Catholic" to college president". Pittsburgh Catholic. Archived from the original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 17, 2018.
  3. ↑ Drake, Tim (May 12, 2002). "Mother Teresa Changed His Life". National Catholic Register. Retrieved November 21, 2018.
  4. ↑ "Around the diocese" (PDF). St. Augustine Catholic. Vol. 11, no. 4. Victor Galeone. March–April 2002. p. 26. Archived from the original on August 4, 2003. Retrieved October 13, 2018.{{cite magazine}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  5. ↑ Cooperman, Alan (February 15, 2005). "A Faith-Based Mission for Change". Washington Post. Archived from the original on October 13, 2018. Retrieved October 13, 2018.
  6. ↑ Soffian, Seth (May 5, 2017). "Ave Maria athletics far from founding visions, but faith abounds". News-Press. Retrieved October 27, 2018.
  7. ↑ Towey, Jim (January 25, 2019). "Gyrene Basketball Crazy". Ave Maria University President's Blog. Retrieved February 26, 2019.
  8. 1 2 3 Klas, Mary Ellen (July 11, 1993). "HRS savior says he's no angel". The Palm Beach Post.
  9. 1 2 Rarey, Matthew A. (September 1, 2011). "From 'czar' to president and CEO". Legatus Magazine. Archived from the original on October 24, 2018. Retrieved October 24, 2018.
  10. ↑ Office of the Press Secretary (August 3, 2004). "President discusses compassionate conservatism in Dallas" (Press release). Archived from the original on October 13, 2018. Retrieved February 6, 2014.
  11. 1 2 Bumiller, Elisabeth (May 13, 2002). "White House Letter; Faith, Politics and One Eye on Heaven". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 9, 2018. Retrieved October 8, 2018.
  12. 1 2 Husty, Denes (April 4, 2011). "New CEO gets early start at Ave Maria". News-Press.
  13. ↑ Fendall (2008), p. 152.
  14. ↑ Thompson (2010), p. 245.
  15. ↑ Graves, Jim (August 29, 2016). ""Mother changed my life": Friends remember Mother Teresa – Catholic World Report". Catholic World Report. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
  16. ↑ DeFord, Susan (December 20, 1997). "A revered memory that's not for sale: Guardians of Mother Teresa's legacy resist efforts to cash in on her name for good causes or greedy purposes". Washington Post. Retrieved December 13, 2018.
  17. ↑ Pronechen, Joseph (August 31, 2016). "Mother Teresa's Personal Touch". National Catholic Register. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
  18. ↑ Opincar, Abe (December 15, 1988). "Do Long Journeys of Faith Take Only an Instant?". San Diego Reader. Archived from the original on October 20, 2018. Retrieved October 20, 2018.
  19. ↑ "Providing faith and solace to HIV/AIDS patients". Our Sunday Visitor Newsweekly. No. 4 November 2007. Archived from the original on October 20, 2018. Retrieved October 20, 2018.
  20. ↑ "Mother Teresa Isn't Sweet On The Nun Bun She Asks Coffeehouse To Stop Merchandising Her Likeness That A Customer Saw In Pastry". Spokesman-Review. Associated Press. May 23, 1997. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
  21. ↑ "Reject the Smears against Mother Teresa". National Review. May 26, 2021. Retrieved June 22, 2021.
  22. ↑ "Jim Towey". Simon & Schuster. Retrieved January 20, 2023.
  23. ↑ Towey, Jim (September 6, 2022). To Love and Be Loved. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-9821-9562-5.
  24. ↑ Towey, Jim (September 2, 2022). "Some of Our Life's Best Work Can Come in Our Later Years". Aging with Dignity. Retrieved January 20, 2023.
  25. ↑ "The Holiness That Humanizes: Mother Teresa's Loving Witness". NCR. September 5, 2022. Retrieved January 20, 2023.
  26. ↑ "Books for Christmas – 2022". Catholic Review. December 7, 2022. Retrieved January 20, 2023.
  27. ↑ "Review: Mother Teresa's dark night of the soul—as told by her beloved friend". America Magazine. November 4, 2022. Retrieved January 20, 2023.
  28. ↑ Kenney, Nora (November 13, 2022). "Good Habits To Follow". Washington Free Beacon. Retrieved January 20, 2023.
  29. ↑ "Author of new 'Mother Teresa' book shares his encounters with the saint". Crux. September 11, 2022. Retrieved January 20, 2023.
  30. ↑ "Newly Published, From Lost Worlds to Whale Talk". The New York Times. September 2, 2022. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 20, 2023.
  31. ↑ Towey, Jim (September 2022). "Opinion | Mother Teresa and the 'Sisters Who Stay'". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved January 20, 2023.
  32. ↑ "Chiles hooks himself with 'fish-eater' joke". Panama City News Herald. Associated Press. May 25, 1991.
  33. 1 2 Kennedy, John (July 8, 1993). "Former Chiles Aide To Head Troubled Hrs". Sun Sentinel. Retrieved October 8, 2018.
  34. ↑ Rohter, Larry (August 27, 1992). "HURRICANE ANDREW; Supplies Flow In for Stricken Areas, But Delivery Is Slowed by Wreckage". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 16, 2018. Retrieved October 16, 2018.
  35. ↑ Yanez, Luisa (September 18, 1992). "State kills emergency-relief food stamp program". Sun-Sentinel.com.
  36. ↑ "TOWEY LEAVES WITH PAIN, NO REGRETS". Orlando Sentinel. May 28, 1995. Retrieved January 24, 2023.
  37. 1 2 3 Sexton, Christine (March 11, 2016). "Before John Armstrong, there was Jim Towey". POLITICO. Retrieved January 24, 2023.
  38. 1 2 "SENATE REJECTS HRS APPOINTEE". Sun Sentinel. May 6, 1995. Retrieved January 24, 2023.
  39. 1 2 "Towey's trials". Tampa Bay Times. Retrieved January 24, 2023.
  40. ↑ Silva, Mark, "Living Will With Heart Now Available", Miami Herald, July 24, 1997.
  41. ↑ "Innovative Will That Began In Florida Goes National". Orlando Sentinel. Knight Ridder Newspapers. October 25, 1998. Retrieved October 16, 2018.
  42. ↑ Sonnenberg, Maria (September 4, 2018). "Here's how to 'Finish Strong' when your time is up". Florida Today. Retrieved October 13, 2018.
  43. 1 2 "Jim Towey - Aging with Dignity". Aging with Dignity. Retrieved October 18, 2018.
  44. 1 2 "Aging with Dignity Inc". ProPublica. May 9, 2013. Retrieved April 6, 2019.
  45. ↑ "President names Towey as Director of the Faith-Based & Community Initiatives". georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov. February 1, 2002. Archived from the original on October 25, 2017.
  46. ↑ "Jim Towey White House bio". georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov. Archived from the original on October 12, 2018.
  47. ↑ Stanley, Tiffany; Alberta, Tim (March 27, 2015). "Inside Jeb Bush's Stealth Campaign to Woo Christian Conservatives". National Journal. Archived from the original on October 20, 2018. Retrieved October 19, 2018.
  48. ↑ Buzzacco-Foerster, Jenna (February 1, 2015). "Southwest Floridians in former Gov. Jeb Bush's inner circle as he considers presidential run". Naples Daily News. Archived from the original on October 19, 2018. Retrieved October 18, 2018.
  49. ↑ Solomon (2003), p. 167.
  50. ↑ Black (2004), p. 217–218; Kuo (2006), p. 197–201.
  51. ↑ "Personnel Announcement". georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov. Archived from the original on October 20, 2018. Retrieved October 20, 2018.
  52. ↑ Black & Koopman (2007), p. 172.
  53. ↑ "Faith Czar Towey blasts 'militant secularism' at Catholic men's event". Church & State. Americans United for Separation of Church and State. May 2005. Archived from the original on September 7, 2009. Retrieved October 15, 2018.
  54. 1 2 Black (2004), p. 65–70
  55. ↑ "Director, Office of Faith Based and Community Initiatives, Jim Towey Hosts Ask the White House". georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov. Retrieved September 21, 2017.
  56. ↑ Cooperman, Alan (December 8, 2003). "White House Aide Angers Pagans; Towey Suggests Groups Lack Concern for the Poor". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 14, 2020.
  57. 1 2 3 Schackner, Bill (October 15, 2009). "Towey resigning as St. Vincent president". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Archived from the original on August 5, 2016. Retrieved October 30, 2018.
  58. ↑ "2006-2007 Top Ten Conservative Colleges". yaf.org. Young America's Foundation. Archived from the original on February 7, 2007. Retrieved October 4, 2018.
  59. 1 2 3 Lederman, Doug (April 22, 2008). "Too Catholic, Even for Many Monks". Inside Higher Ed. Archived from the original on October 13, 2018. Retrieved October 31, 2018.
  60. ↑ "2005-2006 Top Ten Conservative Colleges". yaf.org. Young America's Foundation. Archived from the original on January 3, 2006. Retrieved February 4, 2020.
  61. ↑ Lederman, Doug (May 1, 2007). "Stacking the Deck?". Inside Higher Ed. Archived from the original on October 20, 2018. Retrieved October 20, 2018.
  62. ↑ Boston, Rob (January 2010). "Manhattan Project". Church & State. Americans United for Separation of Church and State. Retrieved April 9, 2019.
  63. ↑ "Manhattan Declaration". manhattandeclaration.org. November 20, 2009. Retrieved April 9, 2019.
  64. 1 2 Gazarik, Richard (April 3, 2008). "St. Vincent faculty quietly revolts". TribLIVE.com. Archived from the original on August 6, 2016. Retrieved October 31, 2018.
  65. 1 2 Schackner, Bill (April 2, 2008). "St. Vincent's president a lightning rod for criticism". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Archived from the original on November 8, 2018. Retrieved November 7, 2018.
  66. ↑ "[untitled]" (PDF). Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. February 2008. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 22, 2017. Retrieved November 8, 2018.
  67. ↑ "Ave Maria president wants Church to 'come clean' on abuse crisis". October 24, 2018.
  68. ↑ Fradette, Rachel (March 28, 2019). "Vice President Mike Pence visits Ave Maria University today". Naples Daily News. Retrieved March 28, 2019.
  69. ↑ "Mother Teresa project launched at Ave Maria University". NBC 2. October 12, 2013.
  70. ↑ Towey, Jim (January 19, 2014). "Guest essay: Jim Towey ... Mother Teresa is coming to Ave Maria University". Naples Daily News. Archived from the original on October 30, 2018. Retrieved October 29, 2018.
  71. ↑ Cepero, Christina (February 22, 2014). "Mother Teresa museum dedicated at Ave Maria University". News-Press. Retrieved October 29, 2018.
  72. ↑ Shnaider, David (February 21, 2014). "The Ave Maria Herald - AMU Dedicates New Museum of Mother Teresa's Life". The Ave Maria Herald. Archived from the original on September 18, 2016. Retrieved October 29, 2018.
  73. ↑ "Jim Towey to step down as president of Ave Maria University in 2020". October 8, 2018.
  74. ↑ Patterson, Tim (July 13, 2016). "Ave Maria University board accused of manipulating funds of affiliated Donahue Academy". Naples Daily News. Retrieved December 8, 2018.
  75. ↑ Shnaider, David. "Lawsuit Alleges Conflict of Interest, Improper Actions by Key Members of Donahue Academy Board". The Ave Maria Herald. Retrieved December 8, 2018.
  76. ↑ Sette, Patricia (June 8, 2016). "What's Up in Ave Maria: Teacher firings, board changes raise concerns in Donahue community". Collier Citizen. Retrieved December 8, 2018.
  77. ↑ Sette, Patricia (May 23, 2017). "What's Up in Ave Maria: AMU sells Donahue Academy to the Diocese of Venice". Collier Citizen. Retrieved December 8, 2018.
  78. ↑ Shnaider, David (July 9, 2017). "The Ave Maria Herald - Diocese Completes Purchase of Donahue Academy; Lawsuit Dropped". The Ave Maria Herald. Retrieved December 8, 2018.
  79. ↑ Peterson, Kate (October 12, 2018). "Amid controversy, Ave Maria University president will step down in 2020". Catholic World Report. Retrieved January 27, 2019.
  80. ↑ Lederman, Doug (January 22, 2019). "Ave Maria forecloses on the home of a faculty critic (and his nine children)". Inside Higher Ed. Retrieved January 27, 2019.
  81. ↑ Cardona, Alexi C. (October 9, 2018). "Ave Maria University President Jim Towey to step down in 2020". Naples Daily News. Retrieved December 3, 2018.
  82. 1 2 Towey, H. James (August 29, 2018). "Statement by President Jim Towey Regarding The Rift Within The Church". avemaria.edu. Ave Maria University. Archived from the original on August 29, 2018. Retrieved October 2, 2018.
  83. ↑ Hammerschlag, Annika (August 29, 2018). "Ave Maria University president issues statement in support of Pope Francis". Naples Daily News. Archived from the original on November 10, 2018. Retrieved October 2, 2018.
  84. ↑ Pentin, Edward (August 25, 2018). "Ex-Nuncio Accuses Pope Francis of Failing to Act on McCarrick's Abuse". National Catholic Register. Archived from the original on October 4, 2018. Retrieved October 2, 2018.
  85. ↑ "Ave Maria president denounces 'defiance' of pope by 'conservative Catholics'". Catholic News Agency. August 30, 2018. Archived from the original on October 3, 2018. Retrieved October 2, 2018.
  86. ↑ Hammerschlag, Annika (September 6, 2018). "Ave Maria University president criticized for his defense of Pope Francis". Naples Daily News. Archived from the original on November 11, 2018. Retrieved October 2, 2018.
  87. ↑ Adams, Becket (August 31, 2018). "The Vatican's sex-abuse denialists persist in their insouciance". Washington Examiner. Retrieved November 20, 2018. Notably absent from the statement is even a hint of curiosity about whether there's any truth to the claim that Francis empowered known child predators, or as to why Francis himself hasn't addressed the allegations even with a simple denial.
  88. ↑ Reilly, Patrick (October 2018). "President's Note: We Cannot Rest". Our Catholic Mission. Cardinal Newman Society.
  89. ↑ "Ave Maria president amends statement denouncing 'defiance' of pope". Catholic News Agency. August 31, 2018. Archived from the original on October 3, 2018. Retrieved October 2, 2018.
  90. ↑ Towey, H. James (August 30, 2018). "President Towey's letter to friends of Ave Maria University". Ave Maria University President's Blog. Archived from the original on October 3, 2018. Retrieved October 2, 2018.
  91. ↑ Gore, D'Angelo (November 8, 2016). "The 2016 FactCheck Awards". FactCheck.org. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
  92. ↑ Crump, James (April 27, 2020). "Mother Teresa's lawyer tells Republican candidate to stop using her image in election ad". The Independent. Archived from the original on June 8, 2022. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
  93. 1 2 Lange, Kaitlin (April 26, 2020). "Mother Teresa attorney to 5th District candidate: stop using her name, image in campaign ads". The Indianapolis Star. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
  94. 1 2 Hill, Crystal (April 30, 2020). "'I was wrong': Mother Teresa lawyer addresses 2016 ad in dust-up with Indiana campaign". The Indianapolis Star. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
  95. ↑ "Jim Towey - Aging with Dignity". agingwithdignity.org. Archived from the original on November 20, 2018.
  96. ↑ Jim Towey (March 22, 2020) [2020-03-21]. "Feeling isolated by distancing? That's how many of the elderly go through life". The Washington Post. Washington, D.C. ISSN 0190-8286. OCLC 1330888409.
  97. ↑ "Canada, Physician-Assisted Suicide". National Review. October 22, 2022. Retrieved January 20, 2023.
  98. ↑ McDanield, Marion (September 14, 2000). "Jim Towey promotes human dignity as America ages". The Florida Catholic.

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