Joaquín Marcó Figueroa
Picture of Joaquin Marco Figueroa after graduation.
Figueroa after graduation
Born(1892-02-04)4 February 1892
Copiapó
Died18 October 1956(1956-10-18) (aged 64)
Santiago de Chile
Resting placeParque del Recuerdo
NationalityChilean
Alma materUniversidad de Chile
OccupationMining civil engineering
Notable workChile Marca un Camino
SpouseNora Haugerud
Children
  • Alicia Marcó Haugerud
  • Halldis Marcó Haugerud
Parents
  • Joaquín Marcó Anaut (father)
  • Lorina Elvira Figueroa (mother)

Joaquín Marcó Figueroa (4 February 1892 - 18 October 1956) was a Chilean author, civil engineer and public servant. He was superintendent of the Casa de Moneda de Chile mint from 1930 to his death in 1956. In 1946, he published a book titled "Chile Marca un Camino", with the intention to highlight the political and social evolution of Chile.

Biography

Joaquín Marcó was born in 1892 to a Spanish father who worked as a merchant, Joaquín Marcó Anaut and an Argentinian woman named Lorina Elvira Figueroa. He studied his elementary and high school years in the School of German Fathers and the "José A. Carvajal" public school, both in the capital of Atacama. For his undergraduate studies, he went to the distinguished Universidad de Chile, where he graduated as a Civil Engineer in 1917. The title of his thesis was "Irrigación de la Rinconada de Chena". He participated in the execution of the electrification project between Santiago and Valparaíso.[1]

Casa de Moneda de Chile

In 1930, he was appointed superintendent of the Casa de Moneda de Chile, the only person from Atacama to have held that position.[2] He advocated to change the diameter of the coins circulating in Chile at the time. The reason was a proposal for the one peso coin and five pesos coin to be the same diameter. His justification was written as such in the nineteen forty three book produced by "La Casa de Moneda": "Naturally, if it is desired to avoid the inconveniences that other countries in South America have had with their confusing systems of metallic divisional coins, it would be preferable, in the opinion of the undersigned, to establish (different) weights and diameters."[3][4]

The superintendent (center below) with workers from the Casa de Moneda de Chile

Chile Marca un Camino

Published in 1942, for a limited run in Buenos Aires, his first and only book was well-received and is still available in different public libraries, particularly the National Library of Chile.[5][6]

Death

After returning from his studies in Santiago to his native town of Copiapó, he was affected by Staphylococcus Aureus. He died in 1956 in his home of the Cristóbal Colón avenue, after the bacteria impacted the valves in his heart due to the lack of Digitoxin in the country.

References

  1. ↑ Figueroa, V. (1931). MARCO FIGUEROA, JOAQUIN. In Diccionario biográfico de chile (p. 763). Biblioteca Nacional de Chile (in Spanish).
  2. ↑ Álvarez Gómez, O. (1970). El padre y los hermanos marco figueroa. Atacama (in Spanish).
  3. ↑ Autor, N. R. (1944). La Casa de Moneda de Santiago de Chile 1743 - 1943. Superintendencia de la Casa de Moneda y Especies Valoradas. (in Spanish).
  4. ↑ Ferrari, J. N. (1954). Medallas chilenas en homenaje a medina. NVMISMA, 4(11), 72. (in Spanish).
  5. ↑ B, J. (1966, October 29). Don joaquin marco figueroa: En el 10 o aniversario de su muerte. Las Últimas Noticias, 1. (in Spanish).
  6. ↑ Marcó Figueroa, J. (1946). Chile marca un camino. Imprenta López, Peru 666, Buenos Aires. (in Spanish).
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