Johann Peter Migendt, also Migend, (1703 – 19 September 1767) was a German organ builder in Berlin and successor to Joachim Wagner.

Life

Migend was born in Birthälm, Principality of Transylvania (now Biertan, Sibiu County, Romania). From 1731/32 he worked for Joachim Wagner in Berlin, and from 1741 he was his master craftsman after the death of Kallensee. A joint contract with Wagner for a new organ is known from 1747, and in 1749 he took over Wagner's workshop. In 1755 Peter Migendt built a house at what later became Münzstraße 9 in the Spandauer Vorstadt,[1] In 1756 he received the Berlin citizenship.

Among others, his employees were Georg Friedrich Grüneberg (until about 1756) and Ernst Julius Marx, who probably took over the workshop after 1667. He died in 1767 in Berlin.

List of works (selection)

New organs, rebuildings, two relocations, repairs, offers for new organs and expertises are known from Johann Peter Migendt. The organs in Ueckermünde (previously Berlin, Neue Kirche), the Amalien organ in Berlin-Karlshorst (previously in the castle) and the organ in Ringenwalde have survived.

New organ buildings

YearLocationChurchPictureManualCasingNotes
1741 Trondheim, Norwegen Nidaros Cathedral Construction of the Wagner organ; preserved
1744 Angermünde St. Marien with Wagner; rescheduled received
1749–1751 Berlin St.-Petri-Kirche III/P 22 Completion of the organ begun by Wagner, at 40 feet high the largest organ in Berlin at the time; burnt in 1908
1750 Hohenselchow Church Not preserved
1751 Stettin (Szczecin) Schlosskirche I/P 13 Building contract 30 July 1750, inaugurated on 2 May 1751 in the presence of Frederick the Great; not preserved
1751/52 Stettin St. Gertruden-Kirche I/P 12 Not preserved
1751/1752 Berlin Neue Kirche auf dem Gendarmenmarkt I/P Extended by Buchholz in 1847, sold to St. Marien Uckermünde in 1881; preserved
1753 Berlin Bethlehems-Kirche I Contract of 6 February 1753, completion on 27 September 1753. Destroyed in November 1943
1754/1755 Köpenick City church Attibution
1755 Berlin Schlosskirche
II/P 22 Amalienorgel, with Marx, completion December 1755; since 1767 in the Palais Unter den Linden, since 1788 in Schlosskirche Buch, 1939 temporarily stored in the Marienkirche; since 1956 in Karlshorst, Pfarrkirche zur Frohen Botschaft, reconstructed in 2010 → Orgel
1755 Rixdorf Böhmische Brüdergemeine I (/P?) 5
1758 Joachimsthal Church I/P 12
ca.1759 Großmutz Church Attibution
1760 Ringenwalde, Uckermark Dorfkirche I 8 Acceptance 25 October 1760, rebuilt 1913, 2006 reconstruction and extension with an independent pedal, preserved → Orgel
1761 Stettin St. Nikolai-Kirche II/P 26 Migendt's largest organ. Financed by the estate of Jakob Friedrich Küsel. Destroyed in the fire of the church on 9/10 December 1811.
1762 Berlin Arbeitshaus, church I/P 8 Not preserved

Other works

YearLocationChurchPictureManualCasingNotes
1746/1747 Berlin-Spandau St.-Nikolai-Kirche Comprehensive repair of the Wagner organ from 1734; not preserved
1753 Berlin Alte Schloss- und Domkirche II/P 32 Transposition and modification of the organ by Johann Michael Röder from 1720. Replaced in 1817 by a new organ by Buchholz.
1754 Berlin Jerusalem Church II/P 26 Renovation and extension of the Wagner organ from 1723 (originally from the old Garrison Church in Potsdam).
1756 Stettin Cathedral III/P 46 Restoration of the organ by Matthias Schurig and Arp Schnitger (1700); Destroyed in 1944
1759 Brandenburg an der Havel St. Peter and Paul Cathedral
II/P 33 Thorough overhaul of the Great Cathedral Organ (Wagner, 1723); preserved

References

  1. Wolf Bergelt: Wagner-Geist im Orgelbau der Schüler. Volume 2. Stettin - St. Nikolai. Berlin 2014. pp. 101103, also The residence and workshop of Peter Migend. Institute for Organ Research Brandenburg, Research

Further reading

  • Christhard Kirchner: Der Berliner Orgelbauer Peter Migendt (1703–1767). In Mitteilungen des Vereins für die Geschichte Berlins 86, 1990, pp. 295311.
  • Christhard Kirchner: Johann Peter Migendt. In Uwe Pape, Wolfram Hackel, Christhard Kirchner (Hrsg.): Lexikon norddeutscher Orgelbauer. Volume 4. Berlin, Brandenburg und Umgebung. Pape Verlag, Berlin 2017. pp. 373f.
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