John Creemer Clarke
Bornc.1821
Died11 February 1895

John Creemer Clarke (1821 – 11 February 1895)[1] was an English merchant and cloth manufacturer and a Liberal politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1874 to 1885.

Early life

Clarke was the son of Robert Clarke of St Giles in the Wood, Devon and his wife Graciana Creemer, daughter of John Creemer of Exbourne Devon.[2]

Career

He started work in a drapery business in Bideford before moving to Abingdon from Devon in 1840. He joined the firm of Hyde and Son, clothing manufacturers before it became Hyde, Son and Clarke, and finally Clarke, Sons and Co. The factory in West St Helen Street employed 2,000 people at one stage making it one of the largest clothing manufacturers in the country.[2]

He was a Justice of the Peace for Abingdon-on-Thames[3] and Mayor of Abingdon-on-Thames in 1869.[4] He was also Chairman of Abingdon Railway Company from 1873.[2]

At the 1874 general election, Clarke was elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Abingdon.[5] He was re-elected in 1880[5] and he held the seat until he retired from Parliament at the 1885 general election.[6]

Other work

Clarke was a philanthropist who gave land and helped fund the building of Trinity Church often referred to as 'Clarke’s Chapel'. He also funded the building of the cottage hospital in Abingdon in 1886.[7][8][9]

He was on the governing body of Abingdon School from c.1890 until 1895[10] and was a Master of Christ's Hospital of Abingdon.[2]

Personal life

Clarke married firstly in 1845 Anna Maria Avis, daughter of John Avis of Minehead Somerset. She died in 1848 and in 1849 he married secondly Elizabeth Joyce, daughter of John Joyce of Timberscombe Somerset.[3] The 1861 census shows that he resided at Waste Court, a property that was handed down to his third son Harry Thomas Clarke (a borough magistrate) on his death in 1895. Waste Court is now part of Abingdon School and was renamed Austin House in 2015.[9] Another son John Heber Clarke along with Harry Thomas Clarke were both Mayors of Abingdon.

References

  1. ↑ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "A" (part 1)
  2. 1 2 3 4 "Biography". Abingdon Area Archaeology and History Society. Retrieved 7 December 2022.
  3. 1 2 Debrett's House of Commons 1881
  4. ↑ "List of mayors". Abingdon-on-Thames Town Council. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
  5. 1 2 Craig, F. W. S. (1989) [1977]. British parliamentary election results 1832–1885 (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 26. ISBN 0-900178-26-4.
  6. ↑ Craig, F. W. S. (1989) [1974]. British parliamentary election results 1885–1918 (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. ISBN 0-900178-27-2.
  7. ↑ Trinity Church Abingdon
  8. ↑ Oxford and Oxfordshire News Tuesday 7 May 2002
  9. 1 2 "Heralding The Past: The origins of Waste Court in Abingdon". Oxford Mail. Retrieved 7 December 2022.
  10. ↑ "School Notes" (PDF). The Abingdonian.
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