John Weale (1791 – December 18, 1862 in Maida Vale[1]) was an English publisher of popular scientific, architectural, engineering and educational works.

Life

He went into the trade first with George Priestley in St Giles, London who died around 1812, and worked then with Priestley's widow.[2] He took a particular interest in the study of architecture. In 1823 he issued a bibliographical Catalogue of Works on Architecture and the Fine Arts, of which a new edition appeared in 1854. He bought the architectural publishing business at 59 High Holborn built up by Isaac Taylor and his son Josiah Taylor as The Architectural Library,[3] after Josiah's death in 1834.[2]

He followed the Catalogue in 1849–50 with a Rudimentary Dictionary of Terms used in Architecture, Building, and Engineering, a work which reached a fifth edition in 1876.

Diagram of an annular engine, from Robert Murray, Rudimentary Treatise on Marine Engines and Steam Vessels (1858), published by John Weale.

Weale died in London on 18 December 1862.

Works

Weale published also:

  • Steam Navigation, Tredgold on the Steam Engine, Appendix A, edited and published by John Weale, London, 1839
  • A Series of Examples in Architectural Engineering and Mechanical Drawing, London, 1841; supplemental Description, London, 1842.
  • Designs of ornamental Gates, Lodges, Palisading, and Ironwork of the Royal Parks adjoining the Metropolis, edited by John Weale’ London, 1841.
  • The Theory, Practice, and Architecture of Bridges of Stone, Iron, Timber, and Wire, edited by John Weale, London, 1843, 2 vols.; a supplemental volume, edited by George Rowdon Burnell and William Tierney Clark, appeared in 1853.
  • Divers Works of early Masters in Christian Decoration, London, 1846, 2 vols.
  • The Great Britain Atlantic Steam Ship, London, 1847.
  • Letter to Lord John Russell on the defence of the Country, London, 1847.
  • London exhibited in 1851, London, 1851; 2nd edit. 1852.
  • Designs and Examples of Cottages, Villas, and Country Houses, London, 1857.
  • Examples for Builders, Carpenters, and Joiners, London, 1857.
  • Old English and French Ornaments, comprising 244 Designs. Collected by John Weale, London, 1858

He edited Weale's Quarterly Papers on Engineering, London, 1843–6, 6 vols., and Weale's Quarterly Papers on Architecture, London, 1843–5, 4 vols.

Weale's Rudimentary Series

Weale was on good terms with many men of science, and published cheap literature for technical education. His Rudimentary Series (over 130 works, usually selling at one shilling)[2] and other educational series comprised standard works, both in classics and science. They were suggested initially by William Reid,[4] and were continued after his death, first by James Sprent Virtue. The Rudimentary Series was later followed by the Weale's Scientific & Technical Series (1881-1923), published first by John Weale and then by Crosby, Lockwood and Son.[5]

Source: Lists at end of the publications.[6] The series was later taken on by the publisher Crosby Lockwood, who added volumes while retaining the system of reference numbers (across editions).[7]

Series number First published Author Title Comments
1 1849? George Fownes Rudimentary Chemistry WorldCat editions
archive.org Read Online (1853).
2 1848 Charles Tomlinson Introduction to the Study of Natural Philosophy WorldCat editions
3 1849 Joseph Ellison Portlock Rudimentary Geology WorldCat editions
There was an 1871 rewrite as Rudimentary Treatise on Geology by Ralph Tate: WorldCat editions
4, 5 1848 Delvalle Varley Rudimentary Mineralogy WorldCat editions
Later editions with James Dwight Dana, as Rudimentary Treatise on Mineralogy. Delvalle Varley was the second wife of John Varley, and daughter of Wilson Lowry;[8] her mother Rebekah Eliza Delvalle was a mineralogist.[9]
6 1849 Charles Tomlinson Rudimentary Mechanics WorldCat editions
archive.org Read Online
7 1848 William Snow Harris Rudimentary Electricity WorldCat editions
Google Books, 1851 edition
8, 9, 10 1850 William Snow Harris Rudimentary Magnetism WorldCat editions
11 1852 Edward Highton The Electric Telegraph: its history and progress Edward Highton was the brother of Henry Highton, and they both experimented with electricity, taking a particular interest in telegraphy.[10]
WorldCat editions
archive.org
12 Tomlinson Pneumatics[11]
13, 14, 15, 15* 1848 Henry Law Rudiments of Civil Engineering Henry Law (1824–1900) was a civil engineer, a pupil of Brunel much involved in the Thames Tunnel.[12]
WorldCat editions
archive.org Read Online, 1852 edition
16 1852 William Henry Leeds Rudimentary Architecture (Orders) Internet Archive
17 1849 Thomas Talbot Bury Rudimentary Architecture (Styles) WorldCat editions
Internet Archive (2nd edition)
18, 19 Edward Lacy Garbett Architecture (Principles of Design)[11] Garbett (died 1900) was son of the architect Edward William Garbett.[13]
20, 21 G. Pyne Perspective[11]
22 Edward Dobson Art of Building[11] Dobson emigrated to New Zealand where he had a successful career as an engineer.
23, 24 Edward Dobson Art of Tile-making, Brick-making[11]
25, 26 Edward Dobson Masonry and Stone-cutting[11]
27, 28 George Field Art of Painting[11]
29 G. R. Dempsey Art of Draining Lands[11]
30 Dempsey Art of Draining and Sewage of Towns and Buildings[11]
31 Burnell Art of Well-sinking and Boring[11]
32 J. F. Heather Art of the Use of Instruments[11]
33 1853 Samuel Hughes A treatise on gas works Samuel Hughes (c. 1816–1870), son of the engineer Thomas Hughes,[14] was a civil engineer and Fellow of the Geological Society.[15]
WorldCat edition
45 G. R. Burnell Limes, cements, mortars, concretes, mastics, plastering etc. George Rowdon Burnell (1814–1868) was a writer on architecture and engineering, "one of the very few who have united a Fellowship of the Royal Institution of British Architects with a Membership of the Institution of Civil Engineers".[16]
WorldCat edition
61 1850 Thomas Baker Rudimentary treatise on mensuration
63-65 1852-53 G. H. Andrews Rudimentary treatise on agricultural engineering George Henry Andrews (1816–1898), though trained as an engineer, was better known as a marine watercolorist.[17]
WorldCat edition
66 1852 John Donaldson Rudimentary treatise on clay lands and loamy soils John Donaldson (1799–1876) described himself as a 'Professor of Botany'.[18] He taught at the Agricultural Training College at Hoddesdon, established in the 1840s under the headmastership of William Haselwood.
WorldCat edition
69-70 Charles Child Spencer A rudimentary and practical treatise on music Charles Child Spencer (1797–1869) was an organist and choirmaster of St. James's Chapel, Clapton, London.[19]
WorldCat edition
80 Robert Murray Rudimentary treatise on marine engines and steam vessels WorldCat edition
83 1853 Editor Charles Tomlinson, materials by Alfred Charles Hobbs, compiler by George Dodd Rudimentary Treatise on the Construction of Locks Alfred Charles Hobbs; George Dodd (1853). Rudimentary Treatise on the Construction of Locks. J. Weale. Retrieved 10 May 2013.
99–100 John Radford Young Tables intended to facilitate the operations of navigation and nautical astronomy John Radford Young (1799–1885) was professor of mathematics at Belfast College from 1833 to 1849.[20]
WorldCat edition
101 1852 W. S. B. Woolhouse The elements of differential calculus WorldCat edition
102 1852 Homersham Cox The integral calculus At archive.org
1852 Robert Main Rudimentary Astronomy[21]
132 S. H. Brooks Erection of Dwelling-houses WorldCat edition
First Edition. Very good condition, In the current possession and care of Capt. Mouck. Was received from a very old friend, who received it from who at his time was a very old British captain for some work which was done on his boat,. From the extensive research done, it has been proven to be original. The closest reference to another original would be in a museum in Ohio, and that book is in a sealed case with no one allowed to touch it. That book is in far worse condition then the one shown also it is Appendix B.

One of John Weale's earliest books published was Steam Navigation, Tredgold on the Steam Engine Appendix A which was edited and published under direction from Thomas Tredgold himself. Steam Navigation, Tredgold on the Steam Engine, Appendix A was printed by W. Hughes, King’s Head Court, Gough Square.

Its value in August 1839 was twelve shillings.

References

Notes

  1. ↑ Appletons' annual cyclopaedia and register of important events of the year: 1862. New York: D. Appleton & Company. 1863. p. 695.
  2. 1 2 3 Topham, Jonathan R. "Weale, John". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/28908. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  3. ↑ "Art and artists | Royal Academy of Arts". www.royalacademy.org.uk. Retrieved 2 March 2023.
  4. ↑ "Reid, William (1791-1858)" . Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
  5. ↑ Weale's Scientific & Technical Series (Crosby, Lockwood and Son - Book Series List, publishinghistory.com. Retrieved 28 October 2021.
  6. ↑ "A treatise on gas works and the practice of manufacturing and distributing coal gas". 1871.
  7. ↑ "Rudiments of the art of building : In five sections--general principles of construction; materials used in building; strength of materials; use of materials; working drawings, specifications, and estimates". 1890.
  8. ↑ Kauffmann, C. M. "Varley, John". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/28115. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  9. ↑ Guyatt, Mary. "Lowry, Wilson". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/17103. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  10. ↑ "A history of wireless telegraphy, 1838-1899: Including some bare-wire proposals for subaqueous telegraphs". 1899.
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Robert Main (1852). Rudimentary astronomy. John Weale. p. 157.
  12. ↑ "Obituary (PDF)" (PDF). Retrieved 2 March 2023.
  13. ↑ Howard Colvin (1978). A Biographical Dictionary of British Architects 1600–1840. John Murray. p. 331. ISBN 0-7195-3328-7.
  14. ↑ A. W. Skempton, A biographical dictionary of civil engineers in Great Britain and Ireland, p. 378
  15. ↑ 'Obituary - Samuel Hughes', Geological Magazine, vol. 9 (1872)
  16. ↑ Minutes of the Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers, Volume 31 (1871), pp. 211 –212
  17. ↑ Martin Hardie & Dudley Snelgrove, eds., Water-colour Painting in Britain: The Victorian period, 1966, p. 80
  18. ↑ ODNB
  19. ↑ Jamie Croy Kassler, The science of music in Britain, 1714-1830: a catalogue of writings, lectures, and inventions, Volume 2, 1979, p, 961
  20. ↑ Norman St. John Stevas, ed., The Collected Works of Walter Bagehot: Letters, Harvard University Press, 1986, p.
  21. ↑ Lee, Sidney, ed. (1893). "Main, Robert" . Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 35. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
  22. ↑ Grimthorpe, Edmund Beckett (2 March 1850). "A rudimentary treatise on clock and watch making: with a chapter on church clocks; and an account of the proceedings respecting the great Westminster clock". London, J. Weale. Retrieved 2 March 2023 – via Internet Archive.
  23. ↑ Glynn, Joseph (2 March 1849). "Rudimentary treatise on the construction of cranes and machinery for raising heavy bodies". J. Weale. Retrieved 2 March 2023 – via Google Books.
  24. ↑ Glynn, Joseph (2 March 1853). "Rudimentary treatise on the power of water, as applied to drive flour mills, and to give motion to turbines and other hydrostatic engines". London, J. Weale. Retrieved 2 March 2023 – via Internet Archive.
  25. ↑ Stevenson, Alan (2 March 1850). "A Rudimentary Treatise on the History, Construction, and Illumination of Lighthouses". J. Weale. Retrieved 2 March 2023 – via Google Books.
  26. ↑ Harris, W. Snow (William Snow); Sabine, Robert (2 March 1869). "Rudimentary treatise on galvanism and the general principles of animal and voltaic electricity". London : Strahan & Co. Retrieved 2 March 2023 – via Internet Archive.
  27. ↑ Dictionary of National Biography, Smith, Thomas Roger (1830–1903), architect, by Paul Waterhouse. Published 1912.
Attribution

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: "Weale, John". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.

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