1970 election

Duffey ran for the U.S. Senate in 1970 as a prominent anti-Vietnam War candidate; he had just turned 35 years old. The campaign became notable because several of Duffey's young supporters went on to prominent careers in Democratic politics, including future president Bill Clinton, a Yale Law School student at the time.^[5]

The incumbent in that race, Thomas J. Dodd, was the father of future Connecticut Senator Christopher Dodd. Dodd, who had been censured by the Senate for corruption, was not re-nominated by the Democratic Party. Instead, Duffey joined Stamford businessman Alphonsus J. (Al) Donahue, State Senate President Edward Marcus, and former congressman Donald J. Irwin^[6] in a race to win the party endorsement. Donahue won the Democratic convention, but Duffey went on to win the primary. He finished second in a three-way general election race to Lowell Weicker, with Senator Dodd running as an independent. Some of these events were captured in a documentary, Dissent of the Governed.^[7]

Anne Wexler ran Duffey's 1970 campaign. They subsequently married in September 1974, after they had both divorced their respective spouses.^[8]

Academics

Duffey was a fellow at Harvard University's John F. Kennedy School of Government in 1971. He went on to serve as an adjunct professor at Yale University and a fellow at Calhoun College from 1971 to 1973. During this time, he worked for the George McGovern 1972 presidential campaign.^[4] From 1974 to 1976, he acted as the chief administrative officer and spokesman for the American Association of University Professors.^[9][10] He worked on the Carter–Mondale transition team between 1976 and 1977, and was Assistant Secretary of State for Educational and Cultural Affairs in 1977 and 1978.^[2][3] Duffey was unsatisfied in the latter role, and was reportedly unenthusiastic about being nominated to the National Endowment for the Humanities.^[4]

Duffey was appointed chairman of the NEH in August 1977, after an impasse that lasted for half a year.^[3] In his capacity as chairman Duffey was central to obtaining NEH funding that established the Library of America.^[11]

He served as chairman of NEH until 1982, when he became chancellor of the University of Massachusetts Amherst.^[12] The position of president of the entire University of Massachusetts system was added to his responsibilities in 1990.^[13] One year later, he acted as joint head of the American delegation of election observers in Ethiopia.^[14] He was named as president of American University in 1991 and served for two years.^[12]

Duffey became the final director of the United States Information Agency in 1993.^[2] He held the position until June 30, 1999, shortly before USIA was incorporated into the State Department on October 1 of that year.^[15] He subsequently joined Laureate Education as senior vice president in 1999. There, he was responsible for education and academic quality and coordinated the development of Laureate International Universities network programs and partnerships worldwide.^[16]