Joseph Gasser
(date unknown)

Joseph Gasser, after 1879: Ritter von Valhorn (22 November 1816, Wallhorn, near Prägraten - 28 October 1900, Prägraten) was an Austrian sculptor.

Life and work

His father, Jakob, was a Master carpenter. His younger brother, Hans, also became a sculptor. He originally studied wood carving at home, then went to Vienna where, in 1837, he enrolled at the Academy of Fine Arts. His instructors there included Johann Nepomuk Schaller and Josef Klieber. He made his debut with a statuette of Leopold VI, Duke of Austria ("The Glorious"), which brought him a scholarship to study in Rome. He was there from 1845 to 1849, acquainting himself with the sculptures of antiquity.

Tympanum, right portal, Votivkirche, Vienna, circa 1873

His health began to decline during this period, and he would suffer from depression for the rest of his life. He initially returned to his hometown, and did not go back to Vienna until 1852. Shortly after, he created five statues for the portal at Speyer Cathedral.

After making busts of Emperor Maximilian of Mexico and his wife, Charlotte of Belgium, he developed a large clientele among the nobility. His next order was for six statues at the palace of Archudke Ludwig Victor.

He taught at the Vienna Academy from 1865 to 1873. His most famous student there was Viktor Oskar Tilgner. He was raised to the Knighthood in 1879, following his work at the Votivkirche.[1] After that, his commissions decreased, as his style were becoming "out of date". He eventually had to be rescued from poverty by a pension from the City of Vienna. After 1896, he lived in his hometown, poor and almost forgotten.

His works include life-size statues of Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor, and Frederick II, Duke of Austria, for the "k.u.k. Hofwaffenmuseum" (now the Museum of Military History), and statues symbolizing the Seven Liberal Arts at the State Opera. He also created a statue of Rudolf IV, Duke of Austria; originally on the Elisabethbrücke, now at the Karlsplatz. His best known work is a cover plate for the marble sarcophagus of Klemens Maria Hofbauer at Maria am Gestade.

Selected sculptures

Rudolf IV, originally on the Elizabeth Bridge, Vienna

Gasser's work includes:

References

  1. ↑ Brockhaus 1911
  2. ↑ The new international encyclopædia, Volume 8 edited by Daniel Coit Gilman, Harry Thurston Peck, Frank Moore Colby, page 478

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Joseph Gasser von Valhorn". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.

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