Jovan Savić or Ivan Jugović (Serbian Cyrillic: Јован Савић or Иван Југовић; Sombor, 1772 – Veliki Bečkerek, 1813) was the first professor at the initial founding of Belgrade's Visoka škola (Grande école[1] which became known as the University of Belgrade in 1905) and secretary of the ruling Supreme Council (Soviet) in Revolutionary Serbia. He was an Austrian sympathizer.[2][3]

Biography

He completed all the requirements of elementary school education (then under the director Avram Mrazović) and grammar school in his hometown and at the gymnasium in Szeged, after which he studied law in Budapest. On 1 February 1798, Dean Emerick Kelemen of the Faculty of Law sent a letter of recommendation to Metropolitan Stefan Stratimirović and Jovan Savić was accepted as a professor of the preparatory class of the Second Latin Grammar School in Sremski Karlovci,[4] and in the following school year 1799/1800 Savić was appointed professor of the grammar class.

He left his professorship on 1 March 1802 and moved to Vršac as Bishop Josif Jovanović Šakabenta's secretary, at which time he clashed with Metropolitan Stratimirović, leaving his position in Vršac in 1805. He moved to Serbia, to Smederevo, where, under the pseudonym Ivan Jugović, he soon became a clerk in the ruling Supreme Council (Praviteljstvujušći sovjet), headed by the president Matija Nenadović.[5] In 1807, after the death of Božidar Grujović, the first secretary of Serbia's ruling Council, Jugović took Grujović's place. In early September of the same year, he was sent on a diplomatic mission at the headquarters of the Russian army in Bucharest. Based on the intrigues of the Russian envoy to Serbia Konstantin Rodofinikin, Jugović was dismissed from the Supreme Council at the end of 1807.

After leaving his job, Ivan Jugović decided to set up a school in Belgrade that would teach more science and teach future national leaders and governors of Serbia. The Grandes écoles was solemnly opened on 31 August (12 September according to the Julian calendar) in 1808 by the dedication of Jugović and a theological seminary in 1810. Dositej Obradović was appointed its first rector and Jugović was its only professor during the first semester. Karadjordje and other leaders sent their sons to the new school they called Velika škola (Grandes écoles after the French model).[6] Its first students included Lazar Arsenijević Batalaka and Vuk Karadžić.[7]

At the end of 1808, Jugović was politically rehabilitated and headed a diplomatic mission (included Pavle Popović and Janićije Djurić[8]) that spent months in Jassy, at the headquarters of the Russian army, in talks with Field Marshal Prince Alexander Prozorovsky about Serbia's future status.[9][6] On his return from this mission, Jugović was appointed President of the Belgrade Magistrate, and in March 1810 served on a diplomatic mission as Karadjordje's envoy to the Austrian Emperor Francis I in Vienna. In early 1811 he was re-appointed as the first secretary of the Ruling Soviet. When Dositej Obradović died in March 1811, Jugović was appointed to the post of the Enlightened One (Minister of Education in the uprising Serbian government). In the conflict between the Russophile and Austrophilic currents (to which Jugović belonged [10]) in the Serbian political leadership, Jugović, with Miljko Radonjić and Mihailo Grujović, was expelled from the Supreme Council at the end of 1812. He left Belgrade at the beginning of March 1813, and spent the last months of his life between Bačka Palanka, Timișoara, Vienna and Greater Beccerek (today Zrenjanin), where he died on 7/19. November 1813. He was buried in the port of the Church of the Holy Dormition in Vienna.

He played one of the crucial roles in consolidating Serbian independence and shaping the state structure of Revolutionary Serbia, and several decades ago, Jugović's ideas about a strong, free and independent nation-state that would be the bearer of the national aspirations for liberation and other places where Serbs live. Ivan Jugović (Jovan Savić) along with Dositej Obradović and Ilija Garašanin became the most famous and influential Serbs in Revolutionary Serbia. InHis role was instrumental in launching the Grandes écoles, whose educational tradition has been now inherited by the University of Belgrade, .[11]

See also

References

  1. ↑ М. Степановић scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs
  2. ↑ "University of California Publications in Modern Philology". University of California Press. November 11, 1953 – via Google Books.
  3. ↑ Merchiers, Ingrid (November 11, 2007). Cultural Nationalism in the South Slav Habsburg Lands in the Early Nineteenth Century: The Scholarly Network of Jernej Kopitar (1780-1844). DCL Print & Sign. ISBN 9783876909851 – via Google Books.
  4. ↑ Karanović, Milenko (November 11, 1974). "The Development of Education in Serbia: 1838-1858: a thesis". University of Wisconsin--Madison – via Google Books.
  5. ↑ Bataković, Dušan (November 11, 2005). Histoire du peuple serbe. L'AGE D'HOMME. ISBN 9782825119587 – via Google Books.
  6. 1 2 Krestić, Vasilije (November 11, 2004). Great Serbia: truth, misconceptions, abuses : papers presented at the International Scientific Meeting held in the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts Belgrade, October 24-26, 2002. SANU. ISBN 9788670253773 – via Google Books.
  7. ↑ Petrovich, Michael Boro (November 11, 1976). A history of modern Serbia, 1804-1918. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. ISBN 9780151409501 – via Google Books.
  8. ↑ Király, Béla K.; Rothenberg, Gunther Erich (November 11, 1982). War and Society in East Central Europe: The first Serbian uprising 1804-1813. Brooklyn College Press. ISBN 9780930888046 – via Google Books.
  9. ↑ Moravcevich, Nicholas (November 11, 2005). Selected essays on Serbian and Russian literatures and history. Stubovi kulture. ISBN 9788679791160 – via Google Books.
  10. ↑ "Срби, шпијуни бечког двора". www.novosti.rs.
  11. ↑ Сажетак из књиге Милана Степановића: Јован Савић - Иван Југовић, Педагошки факултет у Сомбору, Сомбор, 2008
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