Juba - Azamulaneze
Known forSniper in the Iraqi insurgency
Military career
Native name
جوبا
Nickname(s)Joba
AllegianceIslamic Army in Iraq
Battles/warsIraqi Insurgency

Juba[1] (Arabic: جوبا), sometimes spelled Joba, is the pseudonym of an anonymous sniper with the Sunni insurgent group Islamic Army in Iraq involved in the Iraqi insurgency, featured in several videos released between 2005 and 2007. Juba became famous after videos showing footage of his shootings appeared online. The second of these videos shows Juba marking a tally of 37 "kills".[2] Juba became a folk hero among many Iraqis due to his role in fighting against the American military in Iraq.

Juba worked in mostly Sunni parts of Iraq, specifically the Anbar province. Juba's videos showed real battle scenes with background nasheeds. In many videos, Juba is seen killing multiple American soldiers with what seems to be a Tabuk Sniper Rifle. Juba is seen killing at ranges of few hundred meters (yards) to approximately a thousand meters (yards) in the videos, several of them involving precision shots to the head. Juba waits for U.S. soldiers to dismount, or stand up in a Humvee turret, and aims for gaps in their body armor, the lower spine, ribs or above the chest.[3] Speculations have been made that Juba is not one person but multiple snipers working under a pseudonym. The amount of kills Juba claimed was debated as all were not verified.[4][5]

Videos

Several video clips which show the actions of Juba have been circulated over the Internet. Videos included parts of anti-U.S sniper operations with digital cameras mounted over the sniper rifle. These videos can also be found on YouTube.

First video

In November 2005, a video which was circulating in Iraq appeared on the Internet.[4] The video, attributed to the Sunni insurgent group Islamic Army in Iraq, showed American soldiers being shot and falling to the ground. The video starts with a man saying, "I have nine bullets in this gun, and I have a present for George Bush. I am going to kill nine soldiers. I am doing this for the viewers to watch. God is greater. God is greater." With that, he makes his way from the vehicle, and a series of separate scenes follow showing several individuals shot in action.

Second video

A second "Juba" video was distributed in 2006 in western Baghdad and released on the Internet in late October 2006. The video contained an interview with the supposed commander of the Baghdad sniper division, the footage shows numerous fighters being trained in the use of sniper rifles. The video discusses the alleged fear generated in coalition forces by insurgency snipers and shows "Juba" returning from a sniping mission, marking a tally of 37 on a wall. The sniper then sits down to make a diary entry. The video claims that there are dozens of snipers operating within the IAI and other factions, and shows more being trained. The rest of the video shows numerous clips of U.S. soldiers being sniped with nasheeds in the background, and an insurgent commander explaining that his men are inspired and trained to an extent based on the information in the book The Ultimate Sniper by retired Major and U.S. Army sniper John Plaster.[6]

Third and fourth videos

In December 2007, "Juba - The Baghdad Sniper 3" was released on the Internet. The production quality of the video was improved from Islamic Army's previous releases; the video was made available in nine languages. This video also refers to a website that is supposedly connected to the Juba character. In 2008, "Juba - The Baghdad Sniper 4" was released on the Internet and on that website.

Juba webcomic by Brazilian political cartoonist Carlos Latuff

Juba is the basis for the expert insurgent sniper character codenamed "Mustafa" in the war film American Sniper.

Juba is referenced multiple times in the 2017 war film The Wall.

See also

References

  1. ↑ سِفر الأبطال: الجزء الثالث - صفحة 78books.google.iq › books سعد عبد القادر ماهر - 2019 -
  2. ↑ Holmes, Paul (October 29, 2006). "U.S. military probes sniper threat in Baghdad". Reuters news service. Archived from the original on January 15, 2022. Retrieved 2008-03-21.
  3. ↑ "Sniper haunts US soldiers in Baghdad". Taipei Times. August 6, 2005.
  4. 1 2 Baghdad Sniper: Myth or Menace? Archived 2007-06-29 at the Wayback Machine ABC News, February 10, 2006
  5. ↑ "Iraqi Sniper: The legendary insurgent who claimed to have killed scores of American troops". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on July 31, 2018. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
  6. ↑ Watson, Robert (29 October 2006). "Iraqi rebels learn from US sniper guru". The Telegraph. United Kingdom. Archived from the original on August 18, 2018.
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