UT date and time of
equinoxes and solstices on Earth[1][2]
event equinox solstice equinox solstice
month March[3] June[4] September[5] December[6]
year daytime daytime daytime daytime
2019 2021:582115:542307:502204:19
2020 2003:502021:432213:312110:03
2021 2009:372103:322219:212115:59
2022 2015:332109:142301:042121:48
2023 2021:252114:582306:502203:28
2024 2003:072020:512212:442109:20
2025 2009:022102:422218:202115:03
2026 2014:462108:252300:062120:50
2027 2020:252114:112306:022202:43
2028 2002:172020:022211:452108:20
2029 2008:012101:482217:372114:14
Illumination of Earth by the Sun on the day of the June solstice

The June solstice is the solstice on Earth that occurs annually between 20 and 22 June according to the Gregorian calendar. In the Northern Hemisphere, the June solstice is the summer solstice (the day with the longest period of daylight), while in the Southern Hemisphere it is the winter solstice (the day with the shortest period of daylight). It is also known as the northern solstice.

Solar year

The June solstice solar year is the solar year based on the June solstice. It is thus the length of time between adjacent June solstices.

The length of the day on June solstice

The following tables contain information on the length of the day on 20 June 2016, close to the summer solstice of the Northern Hemisphere and winter solstice of the Southern Hemisphere. The data was collected from the website of the Finnish Meteorological Institute[7] as well as from certain other websites.[8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18]

The data is arranged geographically and within the tables from the longest day to the shortest one. Times that occur the next day (21 June) are marked with +.

Fennoscandia and the Baltic states
City Sunrise
20 June 2016
Sunset
20 June 2016
Length of the day
Russia Murmansk24 h
Russia Apatity24 h
Norway Bodø24 h
Finland Rovaniemi24 h
Sweden Luleå1:000:05+23 h 04 min
Russia Arkhangelsk1:3423:0421 h 30 min
Iceland Reykjavík2:550:03+21 h 08 min
Norway Trondheim3:0223:3720 h 35 min
Faroe Islands Tórshavn3:3623:2119 h 45 min
Russia Petrozavodsk2:5522:3319 h 38 min
Finland Helsinki3:5422:4918 h 55 min
Russia Saint Petersburg3:3522:2518 h 50 min
Norway Oslo3:5322:4318 h 49 min
Estonia Tallinn4:0322:4218 h 39 min
Sweden Stockholm3:3022:0718 h 37 min
Latvia Riga4:2922:2117 h 52 min
Denmark Copenhagen4:2521:5717 h 32 min
Lithuania Vilnius4:4121:5917 h 17 min
Europe
City Sunrise
20 June 2016
Sunset
20 June 2016
Length of the day
United Kingdom Edinburgh4:2622:0217 h 36 min
Russia Moscow3:4421:1717 h 33 min
Germany Berlin4:4321:3316 h 49 min
Poland Warsaw4:1421:0016 h 46 min
United Kingdom London4:4321:2116 h 38 min
Ukraine Kyiv4:4621:1216 h 26 min
France Paris5:4621:5716 h 10 min
Austria Vienna4:5320:5816 h 04 min
Hungary Budapest4:4620:4415 h 58 min
Switzerland Zürich5:2921:2515 h 56 min
Italy Rome5:3420:4815 h 13 min
Spain Madrid6:4421:4815 h 03 min
Portugal Lisbon6:1121:0414 h 52 min
Greece Athens6:0220:5014 h 48 min
Africa
City Sunrise
20 June 2016
Sunset
20 June 2016
Length of the day
Egypt Cairo4:5418:5914 h 04 min
Spain Tenerife7:0821:0513 h 57 min
Senegal Dakar6:4119:4112 h 59 min
Ethiopia Addis Ababa6:0718:4612 h 38 min
Kenya Nairobi6:3218:3512 h 02 min
Democratic Republic of the Congo Kinshasa6:0417:5611 h 52 min
Tanzania Dar es Salaam6:3218:1611 h 43 min
Angola Luanda6:2017:5611 h 36 min
Saint Helena Jamestown6:4917:5911 h 10 min
Madagascar Antananarivo6:2117:2110 h 59 min
Namibia Windhoek6:3017:1510 h 44 min
South Africa Johannesburg6:5417:2410 h 29 min
South Africa Cape Town7:5117:449 h 53 min
Middle East
City Sunrise
20 June 2016
Sunset
20 June 2016
Length of the day
Iran Tehran5:4820:2314 h 34 min
Lebanon Beirut5:2719:5214 h 24 min
Iraq Baghdad4:5319:1414 h 21 min
Israel Jerusalem5:3319:4714 h 13 min
Bahrain Manama4:4518:3213 h 46 min
Qatar Doha4:4418:2613 h 42 min
United Arab Emirates Dubai5:2919:1113 h 42 min
Saudi Arabia Riyadh5:0418:4413 h 39 min
Oman Muscat5:1918:5513 h 35 min
Yemen Sana'a5:3318:3513 h 02 min
Americas
City Sunrise
20 June 2016
Sunset
20 June 2016
Length of the day
Canada Inuvik24 h
United States Fairbanks2:570:47+21 h 49 min
Greenland Nuuk2:530:03+21 h 09 min
Canada Iqaluit2:1123:0020 h 49 min
United States Anchorage4:2023:4119 h 21 min
United States Kodiak5:0723:1418 h 06 min
United States Sitka4:0622:0017 h 54 min
United States Unalaska6:3423:4117 h 06 min
Canada Edmonton5:0422:0717 h 02 min
Canada Winnipeg5:1921:4016 h 21 min
Canada Vancouver5:0621:2116 h 14 min
United States Seattle5:1121:1015 h 59 min
Canada Ottawa5:1420:5415 h 40 min
Canada Toronto5:3521:0215 h 26 min
United States New York5:2420:3015 h 05 min
United States Washington, D.C.5:4220:3614 h 53 min
United States Los Angeles5:4220:0714 h 25 min
United States Miami6:3020:1413 h 44 min
Cuba Havana6:4420:1713 h 33 min
United States Honolulu5:5019:1613 h 25 min
Mexico Mexico City6:5920:1713 h 18 min
Jamaica Kingston5:3218:4513 h 13 min
Barbados Bridgetown5:3318:2712 h 54 min
Nicaragua Managua5:2118:1112 h 50 min
Trinidad and Tobago Port of Spain5:4518:3012 h 45 min
Guyana Georgetown5:3818:0912 h 31 min
Colombia Bogotá5:4618:0912 h 23 min
Ecuador Quito6:1218:1912 h 06 min
Peru Lima6:2717:5211 h 24 min
Bolivia La Paz6:5918:0811 h 08 min
Brazil Rio de Janeiro6:3217:1610 h 43 min
Brazil São Paulo6:4717:2810 h 40 min
Brazil Porto Alegre7:2017:3210 h 12 min
Chile Santiago7:4617:429 h 56 min
Argentina Buenos Aires8:0017:509 h 49 min
Argentina Ushuaia9:5817:117 h 12 min
Asia and Oceania
City Sunrise
20 June 2016
Sunset
20 June 2016
Length of the day
Russia Provideniya0:5222:1621 h 23 min
Russia Magadan3:3722:1918 h 41 min
Russia Petropavlovsk4:5821:5516 h 56 min
Russia Khabarovsk4:5721:0416 h 07 min
Mongolia Ulaanbaatar5:5221:5416 h 01 min
Russia Vladivostok5:3220:5515 h 22 min
China Beijing4:4519:4615 h 00 min
South Korea Seoul5:1119:5614 h 46 min
Japan Tokyo4:2519:0014 h 34 min
China Shanghai4:5019:0114 h 10 min
China Lhasa6:5520:5814 h 03 min
India Delhi5:2319:2113 h 58 min
Nepal Kathmandu5:0819:0213 h 53 min
Taiwan Taipei5:0418:4613 h 41 min
Hong Kong Hong Kong5:3919:0913 h 30 min
Philippines Manila5:2718:2712 h 59 min
Thailand Bangkok5:5118:4712 h 56 min
Singapore Singapore7:0019:1212 h 11 min
Indonesia Jakarta6:0117:4711 h 45 min
Australia Darwin7:0618:2911 h 23 min
French Polynesia Papeete6:2717:3211 h 04 min
Australia Sydney6:5916:539 h 53 min
New Zealand Auckland7:3317:119 h 37 min
Australia Melbourne7:3517:079 h 32 min
New Zealand Dunedin8:1916:598 h 39 min

See also

Astronomy

Holidays

References

  1. Astronomical Applications Department of USNO. "Earth's Seasons - Equinoxes, Solstices, Perihelion, and Aphelion". Retrieved 1 August 2022.
  2. "Solstices and Equinoxes: 2001 to 2100". AstroPixels.com. 20 February 2018. Retrieved 21 December 2018.
  3. Équinoxe de printemps entre 1583 et 2999
  4. Solstice d’été de 1583 à 2999
  5. Équinoxe d’automne de 1583 à 2999
  6. Solstice d’hiver
  7. "Paikallissää Helsinki" [‘Local weather in Helsinki’] (in Finnish). Finnish Meteorological Institute. 20 June 2016. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  8. "Jamestown, Saint Helena". Retrieved 22 June 2016.
  9. "Fairbanks". Retrieved 22 June 2016.
  10. "Nuuk". Retrieved 22 June 2016.
  11. "Iqaluit". Retrieved 22 June 2016.
  12. "Sitka". Retrieved 22 June 2016.
  13. "Unalaska". Retrieved 22 June 2016.
  14. "Provideniya". Retrieved 22 June 2016.
  15. "Katmandu". Retrieved 22 June 2016.
  16. "Edmonton, Canada". Retrieved 22 June 2016.
  17. "Inuvik, Canada". Retrieved 19 December 2020.
  18. "Winnipeg, Canada". Retrieved 31 July 2021.
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