Justicia betonica
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Lamiales
Family: Acanthaceae
Genus: Justicia
Species:
J. betonica
Binomial name
Justicia betonica
Synonyms[1]
  • Adhatoda betonica (L.) Nees
  • Adhatoda cheiranthifolia Nees
  • Adhatoda lupulina (E.Mey.) Nees
  • Adhatoda ramosissima (Roxb.) Nees
  • Adhatoda variegata Nees
  • Adhatoda variegata var. pallidior Nees
  • Betonica frutescens Bontekoe
  • Dicliptera lupulina (E.Mey.) C.Presl
  • Ecbolium betonica (L.) Kuntze
  • Gendarussa betonica (L.) Nees
  • Gendarussa betonica (L.) Nees ex Steud.
  • Gendarussa ramosissima (Roxb. ex Hornem.) Steud.
  • Gendarussa trinervia Nees
  • Gendarussa trinervia Nees ex Steud.
  • Gendarussa variegata Hochst.
  • Gendarussa variegata Hochst. ex Nees
  • Justicia antidota Sm.
  • Justicia antidota Sm. ex T.Anderson
  • Justicia betoniciifolia Hort.Berol.
  • Justicia betoniciifolia Hort.Berol. ex Nees
  • Justicia betonicoides C.B.Clarke
  • Justicia cheiranthifolia (Nees) C.B.Clarke
  • Justicia lupulina E.Mey.
  • Justicia pallidior (Nees) C.B.Clarke
  • Justicia pallidior var. cooperi C.B.Clarke
  • Justicia pseudo -betonica Roth
  • Justicia ramosissima Roxb. ex Hornem.
  • Justicia uninervis S.Moore
  • Justicia variegata (Nees) Martelli
  • Nicoteba betonica (L.) Lindau

Justicia betonica is a species of flowering plant, a shrub in the family Acanthaceae. It goes by the common name squirrel's tail and paper plume.[2]

Range

The species is native to Angola, Bangladesh, Botswana, South Africa, Eswatini, Ethiopia, India, Kenya, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Namibia, Senegal, Sri Lanka, Sudan, South Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Zimbabwe.[3]

The species was introduced to Colombia, Costa Rica, Guyana, Panamá, Solomon Islands as well as regions like Hawaii, and New Caledonia.

It is also found in tropical regions of China, Australia, Malaysia, Philippines, and Indonesia.[4]

Its habitat includes wastelands, hedges, and ravines.[5]

References

  1. "Justicia betonica". Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved 20 September 2021.
  2. "Squirrel's tail" at the Encyclopedia of Life
  3. "Nicoteba betonica". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 20 September 2021.
  4. Prakash, Anand; Rao, Jagadiswari (2018-02-02). Botanical Pesticides in Agriculture. CRC Press. p. 475. ISBN 978-1-351-46318-8.
  5. Khare, C. P. (2008-04-22). Indian Medicinal Plants: An Illustrated Dictionary. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 349–350. ISBN 978-0-387-70637-5.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.