Kamuo Ichihime
Other namesOhtoshimioya-no-Mikoto[1]
Major cult centreShizuoka Sengen Shrine
Personal information
Parents
SpouseSusanoo[4][5]
ChildrenToshigami,[4][5] Ukanomitama[2][3]

Kamuō Ichihime is a Japanese goddess.[6][7][8] She is a daughter of Ōyamatsumi.[2][3]

She is referenced in the Kojiki as the second wife of Susanoo-no-Mikoto,[8] and the aunt of his first wife Kushinadahime.[8][2][3][9][10][11][12]

According to the Kojiki she and Susanoo are the parents of Ukanomitama,[2][3] and Toshigami[5][4] who is often identified with Inari.[13]

She is also known by the name Ohtoshimioya-no-Mikoto (大歳御祖命).[1] and worshipped at Shizuoka Sengen Shrine as a market goddess[14][15]

Family tree

Ōyamatsumi[16][17][18] Susanoo[19][20][21]: 277 
Kamuo Ichihime[17][18][22][23]
Konohanachiru-hime[24][21]: 277 Ashinazuchi[25][26]Tenazuchi[26]Toshigami[23][22]Ukanomitama[17][18]
(Inari)[27]
Oyamakui[28]
Kushinadahime[26][29][21]: 277 
Yashimajinumi[24][21]: 277 
Kagutsuchi[30]
Kuraokami[31]
Hikawahime[32][21]: 278 Fuha-no-Mojikunusunu[21]: 278 
Fukabuchi-no-Mizuyarehana[21]: 278 Ame-no-Tsudoechine[21]: 278 Funozuno[21]: 278 
Sashikuni Okami[21]: 278 Omizunu[21]: 278 Futemimi[21]: 278 
Sashikuni Wakahime[21]: 278 Ame-no-Fuyukinu[33][34][21]: 278 Takamimusubi[35][36]
Futodama[35][36]
Nunakawahime[37] Ōkuninushi[38][21]: 278 
(Ōnamuchi)[39]		Kamotaketsunumi no Mikoto[40]
Kotoshironushi[41][42] Tamakushi-hime[40] Takeminakata[43][44] Susa Clan[45]

JAPANESE
EMPERORS
711–585 BC

Jimmu[46]
660–585 BC(1) 		Himetataraisuzu-hime[46]Kamo no Okimi[41][47]Mirahime
632–549 BC

Suizei[48][49][50]
581–549 BC(2)		 Isuzuyori-hime[47][51] Hikoyai[48][49][50] Kamuyaimimi[48][49][50]
d.577 BC		Miwa clan and Kamo clan Nunasokonakatsu-hime[52][41]
Imperial House of JapanŌ clan[53][54] and Aso clan[55]
  • Pink is female.
  • Blue is male.
  • Grey means other or unknown.
  • Clans, families, people groups are in green.

References

  1. 1 2 "The Kuruma Otoshi-jinja Shrine Okinamai Dance". The KANSAI Guide - The Origin of Japan, KANSAI. 2021-12-26. Retrieved 2023-09-28.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Chamberlain (1882). Section XIX.—The Palace of Suga.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 Chamberlain (1882). Section XX.—The August Ancestors of the Deity-Master-of-the-Great-Land.
  4. 1 2 3 大年神 [Ōtoshi-no-kami] (in Japanese). Kokugakuin University. Archived from the original on 5 June 2023. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
  5. 1 2 3 大年神 [Ōtoshi-no-kami] (in Japanese). Kotobank. Archived from the original on 5 June 2023. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
  6. ↑ https://archive.today/20230325013742/https://d-museum.kokugakuin.ac.jp/eos/detail/?id=9164
  7. ↑ "#18 Yuta Shrine | God of rich harvest also enshrined at Inari Shrine (Shrines of Japan)". YouTube.
  8. 1 2 3 "Kamu Ōichihime • . A History . . of Japan . 日本歴史". . A History . . of Japan . 日本歴史. Retrieved 2023-11-17.
  9. ↑ Fr?d?ric, L.; Louis-Frédéric; Roth, K. (2005). Japan Encyclopedia. Harvard University Press reference library. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
  10. ↑ "My Shinto: Personal Descriptions of Japanese Religion and Culture". www2.kokugakuin.ac.jp. Retrieved 2023-10-16.
  11. ↑ Chamberlain (1882). Section XVIII.—The Eight-Forked Serpent.
  12. ↑ Philippi, Donald L. (2015). Kojiki. Princeton University Press. pp. 89–90. ISBN 978-1400878000.
  13. ↑ "'My Own Inari': Personalization of the Deity in Inari Worship." Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 23, no. 1/2 (1996): 87-88
  14. ↑ Nihon 100 no Jinja (19885). Nihon Kotsu Kosha, Tokyo
  15. ↑ Plutschow, Herbe. Matsuri: The Festivals of Japan. RoutledgeCurzon (1996) ISBN 1-873410-63-8
  16. ↑ Kaoru, Nakayama (7 May 2005). "Ōyamatsumi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  17. 1 2 3 Chamberlain (1882). Section XIX.—The Palace of Suga.
  18. 1 2 3 Chamberlain (1882). Section XX.—The August Ancestors of the Deity-Master-of-the-Great-Land.
  19. ↑ Atsushi, Kadoya (10 May 2005). "Susanoo". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  20. ↑ "Susanoo | Description & Mythology". Encyclopedia Britannica.
  21. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Herbert, J. (2010). Shinto: At the Fountainhead of Japan. Routledge Library Editions: Japan. Taylor & Francis. p. 402. ISBN 978-1-136-90376-2. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
  22. 1 2 大年神 [Ōtoshi-no-kami] (in Japanese). Kotobank. Archived from the original on 5 June 2023. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
  23. 1 2 大年神 [Ōtoshi-no-kami] (in Japanese). Kokugakuin University. Archived from the original on 5 June 2023. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
  24. 1 2 Mori, Mizue. "Yashimajinumi". Kokugakuin University Encyclopedia of Shinto.
  25. ↑ Fr?d?ric, L.; Louis-Frédéric; Roth, K. (2005). Japan Encyclopedia. Harvard University Press reference library. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
  26. 1 2 3 "My Shinto: Personal Descriptions of Japanese Religion and Culture". www2.kokugakuin.ac.jp. Retrieved 2023-10-16.
  27. ↑ “‘My Own Inari’: Personalization of the Deity in Inari Worship.” Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 23, no. 1/2 (1996): 87-88
  28. ↑ "Ōtoshi | 國學院大學デジタルミュージアム". 2022-08-17. Archived from the original on 2022-08-17. Retrieved 2023-11-14.
  29. ↑ "Encyclopedia of Shinto - Home : Kami in Classic Texts : Kushinadahime". eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp.
  30. ↑ "Kagutsuchi". World History Encyclopedia.
  31. ↑ Ashkenazi, M. (2003). Handbook of Japanese Mythology. Handbooks of world mythology. ABC-CLIO. p. 213. ISBN 978-1-57607-467-1. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
  32. ↑ Chamberlain, B.H. (2012). Kojiki: Records of Ancient Matters. Tuttle Classics. Tuttle Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4629-0511-9. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
  33. ↑ Philippi, Donald L. (2015). Kojiki. Princeton University Press. p. 92.
  34. ↑ Chamberlain (1882). Section XX.—The August Ancestors of the Deity-Master-Of-The-Great Land.
  35. 1 2 Ponsonby-Fane, R. A. B. (2014-06-03). Studies In Shinto & Shrines. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-136-89294-3.
  36. 1 2 "Encyclopedia of Shinto - Home : Kami in Classic Texts : Futodama". eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp. Retrieved 2021-07-13.
  37. ↑ Philippi, Donald L. (2015). Kojiki. Princeton University Press. pp. 104–112.
  38. ↑ Atsushi, Kadoya; Tatsuya, Yumiyama (20 October 2005). "Ōkuninushi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  39. ↑ Atsushi, Kadoya (21 April 2005). "Ōnamuchi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  40. 1 2 The Emperor's Clans: The Way of the Descendants, Aogaki Publishing, 2018.
  41. 1 2 3 Varley, H. Paul. (1980). Jinnō Shōtōki: A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns. Columbia University Press. p. 89. ISBN 9780231049405.
  42. ↑ Atsushi, Kadoya (28 April 2005). "Kotoshironushi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  43. ↑ Sendai Kuji Hongi, Book 4 (先代舊事本紀 巻第四), in Keizai Zasshisha, ed. (1898). Kokushi-taikei, vol. 7 (国史大系 第7巻). Keizai Zasshisha. pp. 243–244.
  44. ↑ Chamberlain (1882). Section XXIV.—The Wooing of the Deity-of-Eight-Thousand-Spears.
  45. ↑ Tanigawa Ken'ichi 『日本の神々 神社と聖地 7 山陰』（新装復刊） 2000年 白水社 ISBN 978-4-560-02507-9
  46. 1 2 Kazuhiko, Nishioka (26 April 2005). "Isukeyorihime". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Archived from the original on 2023-03-21. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  47. 1 2 『神話の中のヒメたち　もうひとつの古事記』p94-97「初代皇后は「神の御子」」
  48. 1 2 3 日本人名大辞典+Plus, デジタル版. "日子八井命とは". コトバンク (in Japanese). Retrieved 2022-06-01.
  49. 1 2 3 ANDASSOVA, Maral (2019). "Emperor Jinmu in the Kojiki". Japan Review (32): 5–16. ISSN 0915-0986. JSTOR 26652947.
  50. 1 2 3 "Visit Kusakabeyoshimi Shrine on your trip to Takamori-machi or Japan". trips.klarna.com. Retrieved 2023-03-04.
  51. ↑ 『図説　歴代天皇紀』p42-43「綏靖天皇」
  52. ↑ Anston, p. 143 (Vol. 1)
  53. ↑ Grapard, Allan G. (2023-04-28). The Protocol of the Gods: A Study of the Kasuga Cult in Japanese History. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-91036-2.
  54. ↑ Tenri Journal of Religion. Tenri University Press. 1968.
  55. ↑ Takano, Tomoaki; Uchimura, Hiroaki (2006). History and Festivals of the Aso Shrine. Aso Shrine, Ichinomiya, Aso City.: Aso Shrine.
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