Karen McDougal
McDougal in 2011
Born (1971-03-23) March 23, 1971[1]
Gary, Indiana, U.S.[2]
Playboy centerfold appearance
December 1997
Preceded byInga Drozdova
Succeeded byHeather Kozar
Playboy Playmate of the Year
1998
Preceded byVictoria Silvstedt
Succeeded byHeather Kozar
Personal details
Height5 ft 8 in (173 cm)[1]
Official website
Signature

Karen McDougal (born March 23, 1971) is an American model and actress. She is known for her appearances in Playboy magazine as Playmate of the Month for December 1997[1] and Playmate of the Year of 1998, and for her alleged 9-month-long affair with Donald Trump before he became president.[3] In 2001, the readers of Playboy voted McDougal the runner-up of "The sexiest Playmate of the 1990s".[4]

McDougal taught pre-kindergarten before winning a swimwear competition that launched her career as a glamour, promotional, and swimsuit model. Since her appearances in Playboy, she has extended her career into a wide variety of appearances in mainstream media, including other magazine modeling, television commercials, and minor acting, with mixed success. She has been a successful fitness model, with multiple magazine appearances including being the first woman to appear on the cover of Men's Fitness magazine. She starred in The Arena, a 2001 direct-to-video film, and inspired the creation of a fantasy art statuette and a doll.

McDougal is a fitness enthusiast, since having, in her childhood, engaged in ballet study and high school sports. She is an avid motorcycle and car collector. Since her Playmate days, she has maintained a largely private social life. The revelation of an affair with Donald Trump from 2006 to 2007 and its subsequent coverup have put her into national headlines before and after the 2016 United States presidential election.

Early life

McDougal was born in Merrillville, Indiana, near Gary.[2] She is of Cherokee, Scottish and Irish descent.[1] She is the eldest daughter in the family, with three older brothers, Bob, Dave and Jeff, and a younger sister, Tina. Her mother, Carol,[5] remarried when McDougal was nine years old and the family moved to Sawyer, Michigan[6] where she remained until college.

McDougal studied tap dance and ballet as a child. Her childhood dream, prior to teaching and modeling, was to become a ballerina.[1] She attended River Valley High School[6] and became a cheerleader, a marching band member, a color guard member and a volleyball and softball player, as well as Michigan state champion clarinet player four years in a row in high school.[4] Her high school nickname was "Barbie" due to her wholesome sweetness.[1] After graduating from high school in 1989,[7] she attended Ferris State University at Big Rapids, Michigan, majoring in Elementary Education.[6]

After two years of college, McDougal moved to a Detroit suburb where she taught pre-kindergarten, before being persuaded to try out for a swimsuit competition.[6] One of her professional goals has always been to open a learning center for children,[1] but she put those plans on hold to focus on pursuing roles in acting and modeling.[7]

Modeling

McDougal's first modeling assignment was as a promotional model at a Harley-Davidson bike show in Detroit.[8]

Playboy

In 1997, McDougal tried out and won a local swimsuit competition promoted by Venus Swimwear in Michigan, earning her place at the international final in Florida. Her victory caught the eye of Playboy photographer David Mecey.[4] Soon after that, she was approached by Playboy, offering a test shoot at Playboy Studio West, which she accepted.[6] Upon completing her test shoot, she was promptly selected to return for a complete photo and video shoot and chosen as Miss December 1997.[4] Her pictorial, which was shot by photographers Richard Fegley and Stephen Wayda, has a winter theme[1] and its outdoor portion was shot in snowy fields near Park City, Utah.[9] Her video, the "Playmate Profile", was featured on Playboy TV soon after her magazine debut.[2]

In May 1998, it was announced that she had been chosen by Hugh Hefner and fans as Playmate of the Year (PMOY) of 1998 at a luncheon at the Playboy Mansion.[10]

As part of being named PMOY, she was awarded $100,000 and a special edition silver Shelby Series 1 convertible with a customized Michigan license plate "PMOY 98".[3] McDougal's PMOY pictorial was featured in the July 1998 issue of Playboy where she also appeared on its cover.[11] In contrast to her Playmate pictorial, her PMOY pictorial has a tropical theme and its outdoor portion was shot in Saint Lucia.[3] According to her interview in her Playmate of the Year "Video Centerfold" which was released soon after her PMOY issue debuted, she believes her physical imperfections are her "funny" smile, her crooked pinkies which she inherited from her grandfather, and her "ugly feet" which she wishes others would not look at.[5] Because of the popularity of the VH1 television series "Pop-up Video" at the time, one of the segments in her PMOY video was done as a Pop-up Video parody filled with factoids about her and Playboy.[5] During her appearance on The Magic Hour to promote her PMOY issue, McDougal demonstrated her signature pose, straddle split on TV in front of a live studio audience.[12]

In an online chat in 2002, McDougal expressed interest in posing nude for Playboy again if offered.[13]

Fitness modeling

In March 1999, McDougal became the first woman to appear on the cover of Men's Fitness magazine.[4] Since then she expanded her career into fitness modeling by appearing in fitness and bodybuilding magazines such as Muscle & Fitness (January 2000), Physical (June 2004), and Iron Man (October 2005, January 2006, June 2007[14] and November 2009[15]).[8] She appeared in a 10-page pictorial in the January 2006 issue of Iron Man as "Hardbody" of the month,[16] and on the cover of its October 2005 and June 2007 issues. McDougal returned as "Hardbody" of the month in the November 2009 issue in a pictorial together with fellow Playmate Katie Lohmann.[15] In interviews, she stated that her transition to fitness modeling was unintentional.[15][17]

Other appearances

McDougal at the Home Theater Forum 2007 in Las Vegas

Playboy released a Playboy Collectors' Figure Series limited edition doll in 2002 based on the likeness of McDougal and emphasized that it was an accurate model of her statuesque physique. Her collectors' figure was originally slated to be the first in the series to be released, however it was delayed due to redesigns.[18] McDougal collaborated with fantasy sculptor Bill Toma in creating a limited edition bronze statuette titled Warrior Princess in 2003. McDougal posed for Toma in the creative process and the pedestal of each statuette bears her signature.[19]

In early 2004, McDougal appeared in a photo spread in the Italian edition of Vogue with fellow Playmates, Pamela Anderson, Audra Lynn and Tishara Cousino. It was a tennis themed men's fashion spread shot in Las Vegas by photographer David LaChapelle. The spread contained her first published nudes since her contract with Playboy expired years earlier.[20] She traveled to Japan to be one of the eye candies for the wrestling bout between Scott Hall and Kevin Nash (The Outsiders) at Yokohama, Japan in May 2004.[21] McDougal also participated in the 50th Anniversary celebrations of Playboy throughout the year at Las Vegas, New York and Moscow with other Playmates past and present.[8]

McDougal appeared in the 2005 Playmates at Play at the Playboy Mansion swimsuit calendar as the calendar girl of July.[22] The calendar was the inaugural Playmates at Play calendar and it was shot on the grounds of Playboy Mansion in 2004.[23] It was Playboy's first attempt at creating a non-nude swimsuit calendar featuring Playmates, similar in style with those from Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue. While all Playmates appeared in bikinis in the calendar, in the case of McDougal and Hiromi Oshima, the "bikinis" were actually only painted on using body paint.[22]

In November 2006, McDougal was part of a trio of Playmates (along with Tina Marie Jordan and Katie Lohmann) that appeared in the "Celebrity Playmate Gift Guide" pictorial of Splat, a magazine for paintball enthusiasts. The pictorial showcased new paintball products for the 2006 holiday season.[24] McDougal has also appeared in various pin-up posters, calendars, magazine covers, advertising campaigns, promotional events, clothing, swimwear and lingerie catalogs following her success as Playmate of the Year.[8]

Television and film

McDougal appeared in a series of sexy television commercials for XFL football league on NBC and UPN with the theme of "Cheerleaders".[25] These edgy XFL commercials with implied nudity backfired and caused a controversy as they were deemed too risqué by the media,[25][26] they were quietly withdrawn before the launch of 2001 XFL inaugural (and final[27]) season; the footage was nonetheless repurposed later in the season as a publicity stunt for a halftime telecast.

In 2001, she co-starred with Lisa Dergan in The Arena, a Roger Corman-produced, direct-to-video movie directed by Timur Bekmambetov. The entire production was shot in Russia. In her feature film debut, McDougal's character, Jessemina, is a slave girl who is forced into fighting as a female gladiator in an Ancient Roman colony by its corrupt governor. The role offered McDougal her first opportunity to act in a dramatic role and to demonstrate her physical abilities with the movie's sword fighting sequences. The movie, initially titled Gladiatrix was deemed to be a knockoff of Gladiator. Although the movie was not well received, it has turned into a lesser known cult film.[28]

McDougal was one of 12 contestants in the search for the new host succeeding Brooke Burke for Wild On! in 2002 (known as Wild Off!). The contest took place at The Palms in Las Vegas. Each contestant was given a "wild" challenge to complete and McDougal's challenge was to dress up as Cleopatra and roam the casino at Caesars Palace in the arms of an actor dressed up as Julius Caesar for a day. She completed her challenge and was considered an early favorite by fellow contestants, but did not advance to the final round of five contestants.[29] Cindy Taylor was the eventual winner of Wild Off!.[30]

After winning a local try out in Los Angeles, McDougal advanced to the 2004 WWE Diva Search special held at the Beacon Theatre in New York as one of 28 finalists. The special was televised live on Spike TV on July 15, 2004.[31] McDougal, clad in a black bikini, survived two rounds of elimination during the program, only to be eliminated by the judges in the last round at the end, just prior to the selection of the final 10 contestants eligible for online voting.[32]

McDougal appeared as one of the interviewees in the April 9, 2006 episode of E! True Hollywood Story, which focused on Hugh Hefner. She briefly described her experience at the Playboy Mansion when she was Miss December 1997. In mid-2006, McDougal appeared as a fitness model demonstrating all the exercises in a fitness training DVD with Hollywood celebrity fitness trainer Valerie Waters.[17]

She has guest hosted TV programs (Wild On! on E!, VIP Access on Showtime), appeared in other TV programs (such as: Lovespring International, Anger Management, The O'Reilly Factor, the Playmate edition of Russian Roulette,[33] etc.), movies (cameos in Joe Dirt, Charlie's Angels, Grind, The Girl Next Door and Raising Helen) and music videos with singer David Lee Roth.[34][35]

Business venture

In 2010, McDougal became one of the owners of Pharmore Alternatives, a company selling various health and wellness supplements.[36][37] She attended the 2011 AVN Adult Entertainment Expo in January 2011 to promote its products.[38]

Personal life

McDougal's family members initially did not support her decision to pose for Playboy.[7] Eventually, they embraced the fact and her mother appeared in interview segments of her Playmate of the Year "Video Centerfold" as a sign of support.[5] When she was Playmate of the Year of 1998, she had a healthy BMI of 19.[39]

In 2004, she bought a pink custom-built motorcycle,[40] and entered an Easyriders sponsored motorcycle competition in Pomona, California, where her motorcycle won the Best Radical Custom award.[41] She also professes to be a chocoholic and junk food junkie, despite otherwise seeing herself as a "health nut".[4] In her spare time, she exercises five days a week to stay in shape.[15] She is an animal lover and owned two cats: Brittany and Brandy.[4] McDougal has two tattoos,[42] one is a tattoo of a cat on the second toe of her right foot to honor her cats,[13] the other is that of a cross behind her right ear as a reminder of her spirituality.[42]

As of 2007, McDougal lived in Los Angeles[16] and Phoenix, Arizona.[40] In March 2008, McDougal appeared in a topless pictorial and interview in Spanish magazine Interviu in which she discussed her then relationship with Bruce Willis.[43]

McDougal's family has a history of breast cancer, and McDougal, who had breast implants, is an advocate of breast cancer awareness.[44] In January 2017, she had her breast implants removed after her health worsened.[45]

In 2018, McDougal said she is registered to vote as a Republican.[46] Although she is a swimsuit model, she is not a proficient swimmer because of her aquaphobia.[13]

Affair with Donald Trump

In November 2016, The Wall Street Journal reported that McDougal had told a friend that she had an affair with a married Donald Trump from 2006 to 2007, with various sources quoting that it had lasted from ten months to a year. It also reported that American Media, Inc. (AMI), the owner of the National Enquirer, had paid McDougal $150,000 for exclusive rights to her story, but never published it. AMI stated to The Wall Street Journal that it had paid the amount to McDougal not "to kill damaging stories about" Trump, but for "exclusive life rights to any relationship she has had with a then-married man" and "two years' worth of her fitness columns and magazine covers".[47][48] On June 20, 2016, Dylan Howard, chief content officer for AMI, interviewed McDougal for several hours at the offices of her lawyer.[49] McDougal later met with investigative reporters from ABC News, which prompted AMI to offer to buy the rights to McDougal's story for $150,000 on August 5, 2016.[49]

The Wall Street Journal published the story four days before the 2016 United States presidential election, in which Trump was the Republican Party nominee. Trump was endorsed by the National Enquirer, and was friends with AMI CEO/Chairman David Pecker. Hope Hicks, speaking for the Trump campaign, denied the existence of an affair between Trump and McDougal, saying that the notion was "totally untrue."[50][51]

In February 2018, with Trump already elected as president, The New Yorker's Ronan Farrow wrote about the affair and AMI's purchase of the story, largely corroborating the 2016 Wall Street Journal report, except that the affair had gone on for nine months. The story was based on McDougal's handwritten memoirs of the affair, which McDougal's friend passed to Farrow. McDougal confirmed to Farrow that she had written the memoirs. Farrow quotes the memoirs as stating that McDougal first met Trump in June 2006 at a party hosted by Hugh Hefner at the Playboy Mansion. Trump kept in contact with McDougal, and they had sex on the first date. She said she met members of his family and he promised to buy her an apartment in New York. To avoid "paper trails", Trump had McDougal pay for flight and hotel expenses when she flew to meet him, then he reimbursed her. McDougal ended the affair in April 2007 because she felt guilty about sleeping with a married man; she was also offended by derogatory comments he made about her mother and a Black man who was dating a female acquaintance of his.[46][52][53]

McDougal declined to discuss details of the alleged affair due to her agreement with AMI, but she told Farrow that she regretted signing that agreement, saying, "It took my rights away... I don't know what I'm allowed to talk about. I'm afraid to even mention his name." Farrow also wrote that Pecker has a "favorite tactic" of buying "a story in order to bury it". AMI said it did not publish McDougal's story as it was not credible, and a spokesperson for the White House denied the affair.[46]

On March 22, 2018, Anderson Cooper conducted an interview in which McDougal detailed the affair and apologized to Melania Trump.[54][55] She said that Trump tried to give her money after they first had sex, that their relationship lasted 10 months, and that she visited Trump "many dozens of times".[56][57]

In March 2018, McDougal filed a lawsuit against AMI in Los Angeles Superior Court, aiming to invalidate the non-disclosure agreement.[58][59] On April 19, 2018, AMI settled with McDougal, which allowed her to speak about the alleged affair.[60]

In July 2018, The New York Times reported that two months before the 2016 presidential election, Trump's personal lawyer, Michael Cohen, had secretly recorded a conversation between him and Trump regarding paying McDougal. Rudy Giuliani, then representing Trump in a personal capacity, said that Trump did not know of the recording and gave two versions of the topic of conversation, saying first that the protagonists planned to pay McDougal directly, then saying that they planned to pay AMI for the rights to McDougal's story. This appeared to contradict a previous claim by Hicks days before the election, when she responded to The Wall Street Journal report about the payment by saying, "we have no knowledge of any of this".[61]

On July 25, Cohen's attorney Lanny Davis released the recording to CNN, which played it on the air. Trump and Cohen can be heard discussing how to make a payment for "all of that info regarding our friend David," ostensibly referring to Pecker. Trump is also heard asking if "one-fifty" needed to be paid, which Cohen confirms. McDougal was reportedly paid $150,000 by AMI.[62][63] Davis stated that Cohen "achieved independence" on July 2, 2018, and was ready to admit the truth at this point.[64][65]

In August 2018, Cohen pleaded guilty to breaking campaign finance laws, admitting paying hush money of $130,000 and $150,000 "at the direction of a candidate for federal office" to two women who alleged affairs with that candidate, "with the purpose of influencing the election". The figures match payments made to adult film actress Stormy Daniels and McDougal. Daniels also stated that she had had a 2006 affair with Trump.[66][67] Trump responded to Cohen's claims by saying he only knew about the payments "later on", and that he paid back Cohen personally, not out of campaign funds.[68] Pecker, Howard and Allen Weisselberg (chief financial officer of The Trump Organization) were reportedly granted witness immunity in exchange for their testimony regarding the payments.[69][70]

In May 2019 the Southern District of New York was investigating the possible role of Trump and others regarding concealment of hush money payments.[71]

In September 2019, it was reported the House Judiciary Committee was preparing to investigate Trump's alleged involvement in the 2016 hush-money payments to McDougal and Stormy Daniels.[72]

In June 2021, the Federal Election Commission (FEC) found that the National Enquirer violated U.S. election laws and the $150,000 paid by AMI to McDougal amounted to an illegal campaign contribution. AMI agreed to a fine of $187,500. Because the FEC was equally divided on party lines, it could not pursue further investigation into Trump, who accordingly will not be punished or be the subject of further inquiry by the FEC.[73] In March 2023, the Manhattan district attorney asked Trump to appear before a grand jury. Trump denounced the investigation as a "political Witch-Hunt, trying to take down the leading candidate, by far, in the Republican Party."[74] Prosecutors have also questioned Trump's former attorney, Michael Cohen, who coordinated payments, alongside Trump's former political adviser, Kellyanne Conway.[75]

Defamation lawsuit against Tucker Carlson

On December 5, 2019, McDougal filed a defamation lawsuit against Fox News. According to the suit, network anchor Tucker Carlson defamed McDougal by saying that she had personally extorted Trump for the hush money she received in 2016. McDougal denies this accusation.[76] On September 24, 2020, Manhattan U.S. District Court Judge Mary Kay Vyskocil, a Trump appointee, dismissed the defamation lawsuit, writing that, "The statements are rhetorical hyperbole and opinion commentary intended to frame a political debate, and, as such, are not actionable as defamation". The judge added that the "'general tenor' of the show should then inform a viewer that [Carlson] is not 'stating actual facts' about the topics he discusses and is instead engaging in 'exaggeration' and 'non-literal commentary.'"[77] Fox News released a statement the same day, stating that, "The decision is a victory not just for FOX News Media, but for all defenders of the First Amendment".[78]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Fegley, Richard, & Wayda, Stephen (photographers). "Winter Wonder", Playboy, vol. 44, issue 12, p. 126-137, December 1997.
  2. 1 2 3 McDougal, Karen (herself) (1998). Playboy: Playmate Profile Video Collection Featuring Miss December 1997, 1994, 1991, 1986 (VHS). USA: Playboy Entertainment.
  3. 1 2 3 Fegley, Richard, & Wayda, Stephen (photographers). "Playmate of the Year: Karen McDougal takes a bow", Playboy, vol. 45, issue 7, p. 130-141, July 1998.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "About Me". Karen McDougal's Personal Website. Archived from the original on March 31, 2010. Retrieved March 23, 2009.
  5. 1 2 3 4 McDougal, Karen (Herself) (1998). Playboy Video Centerfold: Playmate of the Year Karen McDougal (VHS & DVD). USA: Image Entertainment.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 "Model of the Week: Karen McDougal" Archived August 2, 2009, at the Wayback Machine at AskMen. Retrieved October 20, 2006
  7. 1 2 3 "Karen McDougal: The Real 'Girl Next Door'" at Savvy.com Archived October 29, 2008, at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on October 20, 2006
  8. 1 2 3 4 "My Galleries" Archived March 31, 2010, at the Wayback Machine. Karen McDougal's official site. Retrieved March 23, 2009
  9. ↑ Playboy CyberClub Chat Transcript: Karen McDougal, Miss December 1997 (membership required) Archived December 4, 2009, at archive.today November 6, 1997. Retrieved November 9, 2006
  10. ↑ "Good Day LA @ Skybar" video clip Archived January 27, 2007, at the Wayback Machine from Video Clips section Archived January 27, 2007, at the Wayback Machine of Karen McDougal's official site. Retrieved December 2, 2006"Karen McDougal Videos". Archived from the original on January 27, 2007. Retrieved December 2, 2006.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  11. ↑ Playboy Cover Gallery 1998 Archived April 24, 2010, at the Wayback Machine courtesy of Playboy.com. Retrieved February 11, 2010
  12. ↑ McDougal, Karen (Herself) (1998). The Magic Hour: Episode dates July 2, 1998 (TV-Series). USA: 20th Century Fox Television.
  13. 1 2 3 Playboy CyberClub Chat Transcript: Karen McDougal, Miss December 1997, PMOY 1998 (membership required) Archived December 4, 2009, at archive.today April 4, 2002. Retrieved November 9, 2006
  14. ↑ Cover of June 2007 issue Archived June 30, 2007, at the Wayback Machine courtesy of IronMan Magazine. Retrieved May 7, 2007
  15. 1 2 3 4 Silverman, Ruth. "Karen McDougal & Katie Lohmann: The Yin and the Yang", Iron Man, Vol. 68, Iss. 11, pg. 222–229, November 2009
  16. 1 2 Neveux, Michael. (Photographer) "Playmate Power", Iron Man, Vol. 65, Iss. 1, pg. 228–237, January 2006
  17. 1 2 "Pop Questions: Karen McDougal", Playboy, Vol. 53, Iss. 9, pg. 148, September 2006.
  18. ↑ Raving Toy Maniac presents "A Playmate of Your Own" Archived January 27, 2006, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved October 20, 2006
  19. ↑ Warrior Princess at the Nudes and Harlequins section Archived February 5, 2013, at archive.today of Bill Toma's official website. Retrieved February 7, 2007
  20. ↑ "Vogue Homme International: Net Gains Yuppie Story Archived February 26, 2017, at the Wayback Machine on David LaChapelle's official website. Retrieved February 25, 2017
  21. ↑ "Hustle-3" photo gallery at Sportsnav.com Archived March 12, 2007, at the Wayback Machine (in Japanese) Retrieved on October 20, 2006
  22. 1 2 Wayda, Stephen. (Photographer) "Playboy:Playmates at Play at the Mansion – 2005 Swimsuit Calendar", John F. Turner, 2004. ISBN 1-4038-1814-2
  23. ↑ "Playboy Swimsuit Calendar for 2005" Archived October 5, 2006, at the Wayback Machine, Reuters by way of China Daily, July 9, 2004. Retrieved November 9, 2006
  24. ↑ "Neveux, Michael. (Photographer) "Celebrity Playmate Gift Guide", Splat, pg. 56–73, December 2006/January 2007
  25. 1 2 ""They are not Cheerleaders – but they play them on TV" Archived August 13, 2009, at the Wayback Machine, XFL.com via XFLBoard.com, September 28, 2000. Retrieved May 3, 2009
  26. ↑ Ninemire, Valerie "XFL Cheerleaders – Xciting or Xploiting?" Archived December 19, 2005, at the Wayback Machine, About.com, February 2, 2001. Retrieved December 2, 2006
  27. ↑ "XFL folds after one season" Archived October 16, 2007, at the Wayback Machine, CBC News, May 11, 2001. Retrieved November 27, 2006
  28. ↑ "The Arena" review Archived November 4, 2010, at the Wayback Machine by Joe Bob Briggs. Retrieved October 20, 2006
  29. ↑ McDougal, Karen (Herself) (1998). Wild On!: Wild Off! Las Vegas (TV-Series). USA: E! Entertainment.
  30. ↑ "Model of the Week: Cindy Taylor" Archived August 2, 2009, at the Wayback Machine at AskMen.com. Retrieved December 2, 2006
  31. ↑ "Live Television Network Special To Determine Final 10 In The Worldwide Search For The Next WWE Diva!!" (Press release). World Wrestling Entertainment. July 12, 2004. Archived from the original on June 8, 2007. Retrieved October 27, 2006.
  32. ↑ McDougal, Karen (Herself) (2004). RAW Diva Search Casting Special (TV-Special). USA: Spike TV.
  33. ↑ "Live Television Network Special To Determine Final 10 In The Worldwide Search For The Next WWE Diva!!Game Show Network Heats Up New Year's Eve With Special Playboy Playmate Edition of Russian Roulette; Long Walks on the Beach and Sensitive Men are Fun, but Falling Thru the Roulette 'Drop Zone' is Much More Exciting!" (Press release). Game Show Network (Archived at Goliath). December 2, 2002. Archived from the original on May 17, 2011. Retrieved December 28, 2007.
  34. ↑ "Karen McDougal". www.facebook.com. Archived from the original on February 26, 2022. Retrieved September 26, 2020.
  35. ↑ Rubin, Celena (April 15, 2018). "What! I'm connected to Trump?". Art of Makeup. Retrieved September 26, 2020.
  36. ↑ About us at Pharmore Alternatives Archived July 14, 2011, at the Wayback Machine Retrieved June 19, 2011
  37. ↑ "How to become beautiful", Playboy, Vol. 57, Iss. 7, pg. 121, August 2010.
  38. ↑ 2011 AEE – Natures Uphoria Archived October 14, 2011, at the Wayback Machine. AdultXEvents.com. Retrieved June 21, 2011
  39. ↑ Creager, Ellen. "It takes effort – and maybe anorexia – to be model-thin", Detroit Free Press, July 21, 1998.
  40. 1 2 "If a Playmate bought a Bike" – an article from Hot Bike Archived October 16, 2007, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved October 20, 2006
  41. ↑ Riggs, Curtis. "Award, Playmate and Giant bringing notoriety to Phoenix Choppers", Sonoran News, February 4, 2004.
  42. 1 2 "RipeTV presents Playboy Dating: Karen McDougal" Archived April 20, 2010, at the Wayback Machine. Ripe TV via Sling.com Retrieved on February 6, 2008
  43. ↑ "Karen McDougal, la última novia de Bruce Willis". Archived from the original on August 30, 2011. Retrieved December 15, 2011.
  44. ↑ Martin, Jennifer (July 1, 1998). "Playmate plans to put title to good use". South Bend Tribune.
  45. ↑ "Former Playboy Models Get Their Breast Implants Removed Believing They Caused Illness". Archived from the original on June 20, 2020. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
  46. 1 2 3 Farrow, Ronan (February 16, 2018). "Donald Trump, the Playboy Model Karen McDougal, and a System for Concealing Infidelity". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on February 16, 2018. Retrieved February 16, 2018.
  47. ↑ Palazzolo, Joe; Rothfeld, Michael; Alpert, Lukas (November 4, 2016). "National Enquirer Shielded Donald Trump From Playboy Model's Affair Allegation". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on February 16, 2018. Retrieved February 17, 2018.
  48. ↑ Weprin, Alex (November 4, 2016). "Report: National Enquirer bought rights to Trump affair story, but never published". Politico. Archived from the original on June 2, 2017. Retrieved June 12, 2017.
  49. 1 2 Palazzolo, Joe; Hong, Nicole; Rothfeld, Michael; O'Brien, Rebecca Davis (November 9, 2018). "Donald Trump Played Central Role in Hush Payoffs to Stormy Daniels and Karen McDougal". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on November 9, 2018. Retrieved November 9, 2018.
  50. ↑ "Karen McDougal, ex-Playboy model alleging affair with Trump, speaks out" Archived March 23, 2018, at the Wayback Machine. CBS News. March 22, 2018.
  51. ↑ Cooper, Anderson (March 22, 2018). "Karen McDougal to Melania Trump: I'm sorry" Archived March 23, 2018, at the Wayback Machine. CNN's official channel on YouTube. Retrieved March 23, 2018.
  52. ↑ Yuhas, Alan (February 16, 2018). "Trump 'had affair with former Playboy model', report says". The Guardian. Archived from the original on February 16, 2018. Retrieved February 17, 2018.
  53. ↑ Lang, Brent; Steinberg, Brian (February 16, 2018). "Donald Trump Had Affair With Playboy Model, Ronan Farrow Story Claims". Variety. Archived from the original on February 16, 2018. Retrieved February 16, 2018.
  54. ↑ Mizoguchi, Karen (March 22, 2018). "Former Playboy Model Karen McDougal Apologizes to Melania Trump". People. Archived from the original on April 9, 2018. Retrieved April 8, 2018.
  55. ↑ Balsamo, Michael (March 23, 2018). "Karen McDougal Says President Trump 'Tried to Pay' for Sex". Time. Archived from the original on March 31, 2018. Retrieved April 8, 2018.
  56. ↑ "McDougal says she was intimate with Trump 'many dozens' of times". CNN. March 22, 2018. Archived from the original on March 23, 2018. Retrieved March 23, 2018.
  57. ↑ "Karen McDougal tells CNN Trump once tried to pay her after sex". CNN. March 22, 2018. Archived from the original on March 23, 2018. Retrieved March 23, 2018.
  58. ↑ "Karen McDougal v. American Media, Inc" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on March 20, 2018. Retrieved March 20, 2018.
  59. ↑ "Former Playboy Model Karen McDougal Sues to Break Silence on Trump". The New York Times. March 20, 2018. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 20, 2018. Retrieved March 20, 2018.
  60. ↑ Rutenberg, Jim (April 18, 2018). "Ex-Playboy Model, Freed From Contract, Can Discuss Alleged Trump Affair". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on April 18, 2018. Retrieved April 19, 2018.
  61. ↑ Apuzzo, Matt; Haberman, Maggie; Schmidt, Michael (July 20, 2018). "Michael Cohen Secretly Taped Trump Discussing Payment to Playboy Model". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 22, 2018. Retrieved July 22, 2018.
  62. ↑ Cuomo, Chris; Scannell, Kara; Watkins, Eli (July 25, 2018). "Exclusive: CNN obtains secret Trump-Cohen tape". CNN. Archived from the original on July 25, 2018. Retrieved July 25, 2018.
  63. ↑ Blake, Aaron (July 24, 2018). "The Trump-Michael Cohen tape transcript, annotated". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on July 25, 2018. Retrieved July 25, 2018.
  64. ↑ de Moraes, Lisa (August 21, 2018). "Lanny Davis: Michael Cohen Testified Donald Trump Directed Him To Commit Crime". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on November 19, 2018. Retrieved December 31, 2018.
  65. ↑ Davis, Lanny. "Lanny Davis (@LannyDavis)". Twitter. Retrieved December 31, 2018.
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