Kate Swift (December 9, 1923 – May 7, 2011) was an American feminist writer and editor who co-wrote (with Casey Miller, her business partner and platonic domestic partner) influential books and articles about sexism in the English language.[1][2][3][4]

Writing career

Casey Miller moved to East Haddam, Connecticut in 1967 and began a writing partnership with Swift, which lasted until Miller’s death.[5]

Miller formed a professional editing partnership with Swift, who was at the time the director of the news bureau of the Yale University's School of Medicine, in 1970. Soon after, Swift and Miller were asked to copy-edit a sex education manual for junior high school students with the intended goal of encouraging mutual respect and equality between female and male students.[6] However, the original text of the pamphlet continually used masculine personal pronouns such as "he" so that it was unclear whether the manual's original author was writing about both males and females or males alone. The use of masculine pronouns to refer to both male and females undermined the stated goal of establishing equality between the students. Swift later said, "We suddenly realized what was keeping [the author's] message - his good message - from getting across, and it hit us like a bombshell," in a 1994 interview for the National Council of Teachers of English. She went on to say, "It was the pronouns! They were overwhelmingly masculine-gendered."[6] Swift and Miller realized that masculine nouns in English are often used to generalize both male and females, often to the point of ignoring females. This led Swift and Miller to wage what The New York Times would later call "a forceful campaign against what many considered sexist language."[7]

"Desexing the English Language"

After this realization, Swift and Miller began to explore and promote awareness of the ways in which the English Language is gender biased towards men.[8] The next year, Swift and Miller published an article titled "Desexing the English Language" in the inaugural issue of the magazine Ms., which had been run as an insert in the New York Magazine on December 6, 1971.[9][10] Swift would later remark that the public response to this article received both praise and ridicule.[7] Soon after, in April 1972, they went on to publish "One Small Step for Genkind" in The New York Times Magazine. Other articles were eventually published in The Washington Post and, over the years, in many additional national periodicals.[11]

Words and Women

Swift and Miller’s work culminated in their publishing of the book Words and Women in 1976 by Doubleday, which Women's Media Center called "a world-changing book."[12]

The Handbook of Nonsexist Writing

In 1980 Swift and Miller wrote The Handbook of Nonsexist Writing and had it published by Lippincott & Crowell and in 1988 by HarperCollins.[7] Senator Chris Dodd later said that this handbook is "still considered the standard reference guide on how to correctly utilize language in order to properly address and speak of women."[5]

Activism

In 1977, Swift became an associate of the Women's Institute for Freedom of the Press (WIFP).[13]

Burial

Miller was buried in Madison, Connecticut and was later joined by Swift, upon Swift's own death in 2011.

Legacy

Because of their efforts, the Hartford Courant later titled Swift and Miller as "leaders in the women's movement of the 1970s" and a duo who "took on the pronoun he [...] along with the rest of what they and other feminists considered male-biased language in countless articles and speeches as well as in their books."[14] Eventually people became aware of the "implicit discrimination in" the English language and "writing and speaking without using masculine-gender words" began to catch on.[14][5] Furthermore, some of Swift and Miller’s actual proposals for non sexist language eventually found their way into everyday usage. For example, according to the St. Paul Pioneer Press, "Some of the authors' proposals gained traction. Many newspapers, textbooks and public speakers avoid "fireman" and "stewardess" nowadays."[6]

Swift and Miller’s personal papers and records are kept in the Special Collections and University Archives at the University of Oregon in Eugene, Oregon.[15]

References

  1. ↑ Grimes, William (May 9, 2011). "Kate Swift, Writer Who Rooted Out Sexism in Language, Dies at 87". The New York Times.
  2. ↑ http://nwda.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv80889/op=fstyle.aspx?t=k&q=%22Coll+291%22%5B%5D Casey Miller and Kate Swift Papers
  3. ↑ "Deaths elsewhere: Kate Swift, 87, helped alter sexist language". TwinCities.com. May 10, 2011. Retrieved November 12, 2011.
  4. ↑ Isele, Elizabeth (July 4, 1976). "WILLA Volume 3 – Casey Miller and Kate Swift: Women Who Dared to Disturb the Lexicon by Elizabeth Isele". The Women in Literature and Life Assembly. Scholar.lib.vt.edu. 3. Retrieved November 12, 2011.
  5. 1 2 3 Senator Dodd (CT). "Tribute to Casey Miller." Congressional Record 143:15 (February 7, 1997), p. S1125-6. http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CREC-1997-02-07/pdf/CREC-1997-02-07-pt1-PgS1125.pdf
  6. 1 2 3 "Deaths elsewhere: Kate Swift, 87, helped alter sexist language". Twin Cities. May 10, 2011. Retrieved October 14, 2022.
  7. 1 2 3 Gelder, Lawrence Van (January 8, 1997). "Casey Miller, 77, a Promoter Of Nonsexist Language, Dies". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved October 14, 2022.
  8. ↑ Love, Barbara J. (September 22, 2006). Feminists Who Changed America, 1963-1975. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 978-0-252-03189-2.
  9. ↑ McDonald, William (January 1, 2011). The Obits 2012: The New York Times Annual. Workman Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7611-6576-7.
  10. ↑ Buchanan, Paul D. (July 25, 2011). Radical Feminists: A Guide to an American Subculture: A Guide to an American Subculture. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-59884-357-6.
  11. ↑ Allen, Donna, and Kassell, Paula. 1997. "Casey Geddes Miller (1919-1997): An Appreciation." Women and Language 20 (1): 1. Academic OneFile. http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA19569699&v=2.1&u=s8492775&it=r&p=AONE&sw=w&asid=aee91b2f57de292c519a5eb77a6953b6.
  12. ↑ May 13; Feminism, 2011 | Rosalie Maggio |; LGBTQIA. "Kate Swift, Feminist Wordsmith, 1923 to 2011 - Women's Media Center". womensmediacenter.com. Retrieved October 14, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  13. ↑ "Associates | The Women's Institute for Freedom of the Press". www.wifp.org. Retrieved June 21, 2017.
  14. 1 2 Van Nes, Claudia. "Enemy of Sexist Language." The Courant. January 6, 1997. http://articles.courant.com/1997-01-06/news/9701060134_1_first-book-casey-miller-ms-miller
  15. ↑ "Archives West: Casey Miller and Kate Swift papers, 1919-2000". nwda.orbiscascade.org. Retrieved April 10, 2016.

Sources


This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.