Kelvin Kiptum
Kiptum at the 2023 London Marathon
Personal information
Full nameKelvin Kiptum Cheruiyot
NationalityKenyan
Born (1999-12-02) 2 December 1999
Chepsamo, Chepkorio, Kenya
Height1.80 m (5 ft 11 in)[1]
Weight65 kg (143 lb)[1]
Sport
CountryKenya
SportAthletics
EventLong-distance running
Coached byGervais Hakizimana (2023–)[2][3]
Achievements and titles
Highest world ranking1st (Marathon, 2023)[4]
Personal best
Medal record
Men's athletics
Representing  Kenya
World Marathon Majors
Gold medal – first place2023 LondonMarathon
Gold medal – first place2023 ChicagoMarathon

Kelvin Kiptum Cheruiyot (born 2 December 1999)[5] is a Kenyan long-distance runner and the marathon world record holder. He is the only person in history to run the marathon under two hours and one minute in a record-eligible race.

Kiptum won three marathons he participated in, all renowned, including two top-tier World Marathon Majors (WMM), and held between December 2022 and October 2023. The times he achieved are three of the six fastest times in history, a course record under 2:02-hour in each case, making him the only man ever to break this barrier thrice.

He ran the fastest ever marathon debut at the 2022 Valencia Marathon, becoming only the third man in history to break two hours and two minutes and setting the then fourth-quickest time ever.[6] Kiptum followed it up four months later with the second fastest marathon in history at 2:01:25, 16 seconds outside the world record, at the 2023 London Marathon (WMM).[7] In his next race, the Chicago Marathon (WMM) six months later in October 2023, the 23-year-old broke the world record by 34 seconds with a time of two hours 35 seconds.

Early and personal life

Kelvin Kiptum grew up in Chepsamo village, Chepkorio – the high-altitude (~2600 m) area in picturesque Elgeyo-Marakwet County in the Kenya's Rift Valley. It is located some 30 km east of Eldoret, on the southeastern border of the Kaptagat forest, and just near the edge of the meridional Elgeyo (Keiyo) escarpment to the east, which rapidly gives way to the lower Kerio Valley (800–1200 m). Together with nearby counties the region is known as the birthplace of many renowned Kenyan runners and as a mecca for also foreign runners. As a young boy, he herded his family's cattle and began following barefoot other runners along the forest trails. Kiptum started training around 2013, when he was 13 years old.[8][9] He is married to Asenath Rotich and they have two children.[10]

Career

In 2013, at the age of 13, Kiptum contested his first half marathon, the Family Bank Eldoret Half Marathon in his native Kenya, finishing 10th; he placed 12th the following year.[11] In 2018, the teenager took his first victory, winning this race with a time of 62:01.[11][5] He was self-coached at the time.[7] Kiptum then debuted on the international stage at the Lisbon Half Marathon, Portugal, in March 2019, finishing fifth with a new personal best of 59:54. He participated also in six other races that year touring the north and west Europe,[5] and winning the tough Kass Half Marathon back home in November.[12] It was reported that in 2020 Kiptum had started working with Rwandan 3000 metres steeplechase record holder Gervais Hakizimana as a coach, although Kiptum supposedly had periodically trained alongside other youths with him since 2013.[7][2][3] Since about 2020 he was already preparing for the marathon distance.[8] In December that year, the 21-year-old set significant consecutive lifetime best in the half marathon at 58:42, placing sixth at the Valencia Half Marathon in Spain. In 2021, he ran 59:35 and 59:02 half marathons in Lens, France (first) and Valencia again (eighth), respectively.[5]

2022: Third man ever to break 2:02 in the marathon

In December, 23-year-old Kiptum pulled off an upset when debuting in the classic 42.195 km distance at the Valencia Marathon. Running with a negative split, he took the victory with the fourth-fastest time ever of 2:01:53, becoming only the third man in history to break two hours and two minutes. Only his compatriot and world record holder Eliud Kipchoge (2:01:09 then WR and 2:01:39) and Ethiopia's Kenenisa Bekele (2:01:41) had run faster up to that point. Kiptum set the quickest second half in marathon history with a time of 60:15 (including 14:00 from 30-35k and 28:05 between 30-40k). His winning time was by far the fastest marathon debut in history, smashing the course record by over a minute. He also beat runner-up by more than a minute and the 2022 world marathon champion Tamirat Tola, pre-race favourite, among others.[13][14][6]

2023: #2 performance all time, and World marathon record – first man under 2:01

In his following race, a debut in a World Marathon Major at the London Marathon in April, Kiptum triumphed decisively in rainy conditions with the second-fastest mark in history at 2:01:25, a course record which was only 16 seconds outside the world record. Achieving a negative split again, with the 61:40 first half of the race, he broke from the field after the 30 km mark and completed the final half in 59:45 – the fastest half marathon in a full marathon race ever up to that point (coupled with a record 13:49 from 30-35k at a swift 2:45.8 min/km pace = 21.71 km/h for a total of 27:50 between 30-40k).[15] He beat second-placed compatriot Geoffrey Kamworor, who comes from the same village and had inspired young Kiptum to athletics, by nearly three minutes and Kipchoge's course record of 2:02:37 by more than a minute.[16][17][7]

In his following race, being his third marathon and a second World Marathon Major at the Chicago Marathon on 8 October – still aged 23, Kiptum set a new world record with a time of two hours 35 seconds, slicing 34 seconds off Kipchoge's standard set at the 2022 Berlin Marathon and obliterating the course record by more than three minutes. Kiptum negative split again but this time the first half was covered in 60:48, almost a minute faster than in London (though still 14 seconds behind the world record pace), and he had the stamina to run his second half at 59:47 – only two seconds slower than in London, where he set the quickest half in a marathon. As in Valencia and the England capital, the Kenyan made his trademark move roughly near the 30k checkpoint. After 29th kilometre in a fast 2:35, he clocked a record 13:35 from 32-37k at a swift 2:43 min/km pace = 22.09 km/h. Thus, Kiptum averaged 2:51 min/km pace for the entire distance (20.995 km/h).[18][19] He ran at the front after the 15k checkpoint, without a pacemaker after halfway, and alone from 30th kilometre onward, beating the runner-up – his compatriot Benson Kipruto – by almost three and a half minutes.[20][21][22][note 1]

Training regimen

Following Kiptum's record-breaking performance in October 2023, his coach provided insight on the athlete's training regimen. Gervais Hakizimana stated that Kiptum logged 250 to 280 km (155–173 mi) per week in the lead-up to that year's London Marathon in April. His routine regularly featured daily morning runs spanning 25–28 km, track or fartlek workouts on Tuesdays and Saturdays, and intense long runs of 30–40 km at close to marathon pace on Thursdays and Sundays.[23][2] He trained alternately in high-altitude area of Chepkorio and nearby Kerio Valley (800–1200 m) before Chicago Marathon.[24]

Achievements

Information from World Athletics profile and rankings.[5] Note that personal bests are given with their current status while statuses and positions on the all-time top list shown in the competition record section are provided as of date they were achieved. Course record statuses according to sources cited in the article.

Personal bests

SurfaceEventTimePlaceDateNotes
Track 10,000 metres28:27.87Stockholm, Sweden4 May 2021
Road 10 km28:17Utrecht, Netherlands6 October 2019
Half marathon58:42Valencia, Spain6 December 2020
Marathon2:00:35Chicago, IL, United States8 October 2023World record

Marathons

YearCompetitionVenuePositionEventTimeNotes
2022 Valencia Marathon Valencia, Spain 1st Elite Platinum marathon 2:01:53 PB CR, 4th performance all time (WR 44 s+)
2023 London Marathon London, United Kingdom 1st World Marathon Majors 2:01:25 PB CR, 2nd performance all time (WR 16 s+)
Chicago Marathon Chicago, IL, United States 1st 2:00:35 PB CR WR (previous WR 34 s-)

World Marathon Majors Series timeline

World Marathon Majors2023
(Series XV)
Tokyo Marathon–
Boston Marathon–
London Marathon1st
2:01:25
Berlin Marathon–
Chicago Marathon1st
2:00:35
New York City Marathon–
Series standingWinner
50 pts

Notes

  1. ↑ As of October 2023, there were two faster marathon marks in history, albeit both achieved in over-assisted closed time trials and not in an open competition, thus ineligible to be ratified as a world record. Kiptum's compatriot Eliud Kipchoge ran 2:00:25 at the Breaking2 trial in 2017 and 1:59:40.2 at the Ineos 1:59 Challenge in 2019. Both events were not conducted under the rules of the IAAF, a governing body for the sport of athletics, due to the lack of open competition, the presence of interchangeable pacemakers and delivery of hydration on a bicycle, among others. Both races made use of practically almost a small army of rotating pacemakers, 30 in the first and 35 in the second attempt, who in smaller groups (6-pacer triangle formation and 7-pacer inverse-V formation respectively) took turns fresh-footed during each race.

References

  1. 1 2 "Tilastopaja Oy Track and field statistics | Kelvin Kiptum". Tilastopaja.eu. Archived from the original on 9 June 2023. Retrieved 11 October 2023.
  2. 1 2 3 Gremmel, Robin (8 October 2023). "Kiptum's Coach Fears Intense Training Will Shorten Record Career". Barron's. Agence France-Presse. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2023.
  3. 1 2 "Marathon: Gervais Hakizimana, galérien du bitume et coach du nouveau roi Kelvin Kiptum". France 24. Agence France-Presse. 9 October 2023. Archived from the original on 12 October 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
  4. ↑ https://worldathletics.org/world-rankings/marathon/men?regionType=world&page=1&rankDate=2023-12-26
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 "Kelvin KIPTUM – Athlete Profile". World Athletics. Archived from the original on 5 December 2022. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
  6. 1 2 Rathborn, Jack (4 December 2022). "Amane Beriso and Kelvin Kiptum pull off surprise wins in blazing times at Valencia Marathon". The Independent. Archived from the original on 5 December 2022. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
  7. 1 2 3 4 "London Marathon 2023: Can Kelvin Kiptum really be 'Kipchoge 2.0'?". BBC Sport. 25 April 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2023.
  8. 1 2 Watta, Evelyn (8 October 2023). "Kelvin Kiptum confident ahead of the Chicago Marathon 2023 and beyond: "I can run 2:00"". Olympics.com. IOC. Retrieved 8 October 2023.
  9. ↑ Komen, Jonathan; Rutto, Stephen (12 October 2023). "Coachless, shoeless, but not hopeless...Kiptum, the man of the moment". The Standard (Kenya). Retrieved 12 October 2023.
  10. ↑ Komen, Jonathan (12 October 2023). "Village artisan sensation who broke Kipchoge's marathon record". The Standard (Kenya). Retrieved 12 October 2023.
  11. 1 2 "Jepkosgey, Kiptum Wins Family Bank Half Marathon". DailySport.co.ke. 7 October 2018. Retrieved 8 October 2023.
  12. ↑ "Birech, Chebet win Kass Marathon". Daily Nation. 4 July 2020. Retrieved 8 October 2023.
  13. ↑ Gault, Jonathan (4 December 2022). "Kelvin Kiptum (2:01:53) & Amane Beriso (2:14:58) Surprise to Win Super Fast 2022 Valencia Marathon". LetsRun.com. Archived from the original on 4 December 2022. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
  14. ↑ Valiente, Emeterio (4 December 2022). "Kiptum and Beriso break course records in Valencia". World Athletics. Archived from the original on 4 December 2022. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
  15. ↑ McAlister, Sean (24 April 2023). "How fast was Kelvin Kiptum's London Marathon vs Eliud Kipchoge's world record?". Olympics.com. IOC. Retrieved 24 April 2023.
  16. ↑ Whittington, Jess (23 April 2023). "Kiptum charges to 2:01:25 triumph, Hassan stuns on marathon debut in London". World Athletics. Archived from the original on 23 April 2023. Retrieved 24 April 2023.
  17. ↑ Bozon, Jenny (24 April 2023). "Who is men's London Marathon winner Kelvin Kiptum and could he surpass Eliud Kipchoge?". Runner's World. Retrieved 24 April 2023.
  18. ↑ Hartnett, Sean (10 October 2023). "Chicago Marathon Men — Kiptum Sub-2:01". Track & Field News. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  19. ↑ McAlister, Sean (9 October 2023). "How fast was Kelvin Kiptum's men's marathon world record? Chicago Marathon 2023 race pace breakdown and split times". Olympics.com. IOC. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
  20. ↑ "Kiptum smashes world marathon record with 2:00:35, Hassan runs 2:13:44 in Chicago". World Athletics. 8 October 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2023.
  21. ↑ Ingle, Sean (8 October 2023). "Kelvin Kiptum shatters marathon world record with run of just over two hours". The Guardian. Retrieved 8 October 2023.
  22. ↑ Wilson, Jeremy (9 October 2023). "Nike hit back at Adidas in 'super shoe' war as Kelvin Kiptum shatters men's marathon record". The Daily Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
  23. ↑ "Kelvin Kiptum's Coach Reveals His Incredible Training Before Marathon World Record in Chicago". LetsRun.com. 10 October 2023. Archived from the original on 10 October 2023. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  24. ↑ Rotich, Bernard (4 October 2023). "Chicago Marathon: Kelvin Kiptum sets sights on the big prize". Daily Nation. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
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