His Excellency
Kim Boo-kyum
김부겸
43rd Prime Minister of South Korea
In office
14 May 2021 – 11 May 2022
PresidentMoon Jae-in
DeputyYoo Eun-hae
Hong Nam-ki
Preceded byChung Sye-kyun
Hong Nam-ki (acting)
Succeeded byChoo Kyung-ho (acting)
Han Duck-soo
Minister of the Interior and Safety
In office
16 June 2017 – 6 April 2019
Prime MinisterLee Nak-yeon
Preceded byHong Yoon-shik
Succeeded byChin Young
Member of the National Assembly
In office
30 May 2000 – 29 May 2012
Preceded byLew Seon-ho
Succeeded byLee Hack-young
ConstituencyGunpo
In office
30 May 2016 – 29 May 2020
Preceded byLee Hahn-koo
Succeeded byJoo Ho-young
ConstituencySuseong A (Daegu)
Personal details
Born (1958-01-21) 21 January 1958
Sangju, North Gyeongsang, South Korea
CitizenshipSouth Korean
Political partyDemocratic
Other political
affiliations		HDP (1988–1991)
Democratic (1991–1995)
UDP (1995–1997)
GNP (1997–2003)
Independent (2003; 2007)
Uri (2003–2007)
GUDNP (2007–2008)
UDP (2008)
Democratic (2008–2011)
DUP (2011–2013)
Democratic (2013–2014)
NPAD (2014–2015)
Alma materSeoul National University (BA)
Yonsei University (MPA)
OccupationActivist, politician
Korean name
Hangul
Hanja
Revised RomanizationGim Bugyeom
McCune–ReischauerKim Pugyŏm

Kim Boo-kyum (Korean: 김부겸; Hanja: 金富謙; RR: Gim Bugyeom; born 21 January 1958) is a South Korean activist and politician, who served as the Prime Minister of South Korea from 2021 to 2022. He was the former Minister of Interior and Safety from 2017 to 2019. A member of the Democratic Party, he also served as the Member of the National Assembly for Suseong 1st constituency from 2016 to 2020 and was previously MP for Gunpo from 2000 to 2012, first for the Grand National Party (GNP) and then, from 2003,[1] the liberal Uri Party and its successors. In the 2016 parliamentary election in Daegu, Kim defeated his Saenuri opponent Kim Moon-soo in a 62.5 per cent landslide, marking the first time a member of a liberal party had been elected in that city since 1985.[2] Kim had earlier stood for mayor of Daegu in the 2014 local elections, and received 40 per cent of the vote, a number seen at the time as unusually large in the conservative stronghold. He stated in 2014 that he hoped to "overcome the barrier of regionalism".[3]

Early life and education

Kim Boo-kyum was born on 21 January 1958 in Sangju, North Gyeongsang.[4] He is the eldest of the one son and three daughters of Kim Young-ryong and Cha Sook-hui.[4] His father, Kim Young-ryong, was just 19 years old when Kim Boo-kyum was born.[5]

Kim was admitted to study political science at Seoul National University in 1976,[6] but was expelled for taking part in protests against the Yushin Constitution in 1977, before being readmitted and expelled again for violating martial law in 1980. He was later reinstated a second time, and received his degree in 1987.[7]

Political career

Early political career

Kim joined politics as one of the founders of the centre-left Hankyoreh Democratic Party (HDP) in 1988.[8] He ran as the HDP candidate for Dongjak 1st constituency in the 1988 election[9][10] but lost.[11] No candidates were elected, except Park Hyung-oh that contested for Shinan,[12] who immediately joined the Peace Democratic Party (PDP) due to the pre-agreement.[13] The HDP was later de-registered.[14]

Following the de-registration of the HDP, Kim joined the Democratic Party that was established by Kim Dae-jung in 1991. He had an intention to run in the 1992 election, but could not become a candidate.[11] He served as the Deputy Spokesperson of the party, however, was arrested on 18 November after it was revealed that Kim received 5,000,000 won (≒ ￡3,240) from a North Korean spy named Lee Seon-shil during the 1988 election.[9][10] According to Park Jie-won, the then Senior Deputy Spokesperson, Kim borrowed the money from Lee through his mother-in-law, but paid it back after the election.[9] He also indicated that Kim was not related to his party in 1988; he was also told that Kim did not even know that Lee was a spy.[9][10]

Prime Minister (2021-2022)

Nomination

As the former Prime Minister Chung Sye-kyun had the intention to run for the 2022 presidential election, he was supposed to resign, but initially, he was still considering when he would resign.[15] Several newspapers reported that he would step down after the by-elections on 7 April 2021.[16][17] Despite the knowledge that President Moon Jae-in was reported to prefer a female prime minister, Kim was considered one of the potential candidates for the position.[16][17]

On 15 April, Chung officially submitted his resignation to Moon Jae-in,[18] and it was accepted the next day.[19] The same day, Kim was nominated the new Prime Minister, succeeding Chung.[20] As he is categorised as a "minority" of the Democratic Party, his nomination was regarded as a step to renovate the party that faced a serious defeat in the 2021 by-elections.[21]

On 13 May, 168 out of 176 MPs voted in favour of the appointment of Kim as the Prime Minister.[22][23] The next day, he was sworn in as Prime Minister at the Central Government Complex in Seoul.[24][25]

Political positions

Kim is considered a centrist.[26] As a member of the Grand National Party he pressed for reform in the party,[27] and when he defected from the party in 2003 he cited the need "to unify the nation ... and to root out regionalism".[28] As a member of the Supreme Council of the Democratic United Party in 2012 he defended centrist members of the party from deselection.[29] Commentators have named Kim a potential candidate in the 2017 presidential elections.[3][30]

Personal life

Kim's daughter, Yoon Se-in (born Kim Ji-su), is a television actress.[31] Yoon campaigned for Kim in the 2012 parliamentary election[32] and the 2014 mayoral race,[33] but was unable to in 2016.[34]

Election results

General elections

YearConstituencyPolitical partyVotes (%)Remarks
1988Dongjak 1stHDP3,088 (3.25%)Defeated
1996Uiwang-GwacheonUDP18,730 (18.02%)Defeated
2000GunpoGNP46,330 (45.54%)Won
2004GunpoUri61,419 (49.56%)Won
2008GunpoUDP49,638 (50.82%)Won
2012Suseong 1stDUP46,413 (40.42%)Defeated
2016Suseong 1stDemocratic84,911 (62.30%)Won
2020Suseong 1stDemocratic60,462 (39.29%)Defeated

Local elections

Mayor of Daegu

YearPolitical partyVotes (%)Remarks
2014NPAD418,891 (40.33%)Defeated

References

  1. ↑ "Movement for Reformative Party Starts". The Chosun Ilbo. 7 July 2003. Retrieved 17 April 2016.
  2. ↑ "Kim Boo-kyum Receives a Magical 62.5% of Votes, "The Citizens of Daegu Have Rewritten History"". The Kyunghyang Shinmun. 14 April 2016. Retrieved 17 April 2016.
  3. 1 2 "After Daegu election loss, NPAD's Kim looks to 2016". Korea JoongAng Daily. 11 June 2014. Retrieved 17 April 2016.
  4. 1 2 "나의 이력, 내가 살아온 길". 25 September 2012. Retrieved 17 April 2021.
  5. ↑ "'軍服父情'…대구시장 선거 김부겸 예비후보자의 아버지 김영룡씨가 말하는 '내 아들 김부겸'". 4 April 2014. Retrieved 17 April 2021.
  6. ↑ Kim, Boo-kyum. "김부겸 이야기" (in Korean). Archived from the original on 28 January 2017. Retrieved 17 April 2016.
  7. ↑ "아름다운 도전 '김부겸'...조국 "19대 총선 대구 출마하면 당선"". lawissue (in Korean). 7 June 2014. Retrieved 17 April 2016.
  8. ↑ "'실용주의' 김부겸 "현장의 목소리, 대통령에게 가감 없이 전달"". 16 April 2021. Retrieved 17 April 2021.
  9. 1 2 3 4 "민주당부대변인 김부겸씨 간첩자금 사용혐의로 연행". 18 November 1992. Retrieved 17 April 2021.
  10. 1 2 3 "민주당 부대변인 연행/김부겸씨/간첩 이선실에 5백만원 받아". 19 November 1992. Retrieved 17 April 2021.
  11. 1 2 "[총선/화제의 당선자]두번 고배끝 영광 김부겸후보". 14 April 2000. Retrieved 17 April 2021.
  12. ↑ "13대 총선 개표 결과[이인용]". 27 April 1988. Retrieved 17 April 2021.
  13. ↑ "민정백25 평민71 민주59 공화35석". 28 April 1988. Retrieved 17 April 2021.
  14. ↑ "한겨레당 등록취소 법정지구당 미달로". 13 March 1991. Retrieved 17 April 2021.
  15. ↑ "대권 바라보는 정세균, LH 사태에 '사임 시기' 고민 깊어져". 18 March 2021. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
  16. 1 2 "재보선후 정세균 총리 사퇴… 추가 개각에 전북 인사 포함될까?". 4 April 2021. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
  17. 1 2 "文, 재보선 후 개각 단행...'대선 출마' 정세균 총리 후임에 김부겸·홍남기 하마평". 4 April 2021. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
  18. ↑ "정세균 총리, 문 대통령에 사의 표명...내일 총리 포함 개각". 15 April 2021. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
  19. ↑ "정세균·변창흠 '사표 수리'…당분간 홍남기·윤성원 대행(종합2보)". 16 April 2021. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
  20. ↑ "(4th LD) Kim Boo-kyum, former four-term lawmaker, was nominated as S. Korea's new prime minister". 16 April 2021. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
  21. ↑ "총리 후보에 '비주류' 김부겸…5개 부처 장관도 교체". 16 April 2021. Retrieved 17 April 2021.
  22. ↑ "김부겸 국무총리 인준안 가결…문 대통령 지명 27일만". 13 May 2021. Retrieved 13 May 2021.
  23. ↑ "김부겸 이어 임혜숙·노형욱도 채택… 野 "죽비 더 맞아야"". 13 May 2021. Retrieved 13 May 2021.
  24. ↑ "김부겸 총리 취임…"부동산 더 이상 실망 드리지 않겠다"". 14 May 2021. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
  25. ↑ "김부겸 총리 취임 "부동산정책 더 이상 실망 안 줄 것…국민통합 매진"". 14 May 2021. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
  26. ↑ "NPAD centrists explore new election tactics". The Korea Herald. 23 June 2014. Retrieved 17 April 2016.
  27. ↑ "Call for Reform Unlikely to Rock GNP". The Korea Times. 4 June 2001. Archived from the original on 29 May 2016. Retrieved 17 April 2016.
  28. ↑ "5 lawmakers leave GNP to form a new reform party". Korea JoongAng Daily. 7 July 2003. Retrieved 17 April 2016.
  29. ↑ "DUP hardliners sniff out moderates". Korea JoongAng Daily. 22 February 2012. Retrieved 17 April 2016.
  30. ↑ Minegishi, Hiroshi (15 April 2016). "South Korean politicians jostle to succeed lamest of ducks". Nikkei Asian Review. Retrieved 17 April 2016.
  31. ↑ "Celebrities campaign for candidates". The Korea Herald. 3 April 2012. Retrieved 17 April 2016.
  32. ↑ "Celebrities Pitch in to Back Candidates in General Elections". The Chosun Ilbo. 3 April 2012. Retrieved 17 April 2016.
  33. ↑ "Celebrities active in South Korean election campaigns". The Korea Times U.S. 3 June 2014. Retrieved 17 April 2016.
  34. ↑ "Stars Campaign for Relatives in General Elections". The Chosun Ilbo. 1 April 2016. Retrieved 17 April 2016.
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