Klein Bonaire
Klein Bonaire is the roundish islet in the center of the picture, nestled in the crescent of Bonaire island.
Klein Bonaire is located in Bonaire
Klein Bonaire
Klein Bonaire
Klein Bonaire is located in Lesser Antilles
Klein Bonaire
Klein Bonaire
Klein Bonaire is located in Caribbean
Klein Bonaire
Klein Bonaire
Geography
LocationCaribbean
Coordinates12°09′29″N 68°18′39″W / 12.15806°N 68.31083°W / 12.15806; -68.31083
ArchipelagoLeeward Islands, Lesser Antilles
Administration
Special municipality Bonaire
Additional information
Time zone
Northeast coast. Marine Reserve.
Area6 km2 (2.3 sq mi)
Established1980
WebsiteKlein Bonaire Island & adjacent sea in Bonaire, Sint Eustatius, and Saba

Designations
Official nameKlein Bonaire Island and adjacent sea
Designated23 May 1980
Reference no.201[1]

Klein Bonaire (Dutch for "Little Bonaire") is a small uninhabited islet off the west coast of the Caribbean island of Bonaire, and is part of the Dutch special municipality of Bonaire.

Geography

The Klein Bonaire islet, which sits within the rough crescent formed by the main island, is 6 square kilometres (1,483 acres) and extremely flat, rising no more than two meters above the sea. The only structures on the island are some ruins of slave huts (small, single-room structures dating to the region's period of slavery), and a small open shelter on the beach facing Bonaire. The island has no running water or sanitation facilities.

All of Klein Bonaire is visible from hills on the leeward side of Bonaire.

History

In 1868, Klein Bonaire was sold to Angel Jeserun and remained in private hands until 1999. During this period the native trees were removed, resulting in a scrub growth across the island. The development of Klein Bonaire was attempted a few times prior to its establishment as a marine preserve, the last unsuccessful attempt being in 1995.

Concerned locals rallied to save Klein Bonaire and raise funds to do so and The Foundation for the Preservation of Klein Bonaire (FPKB) was born. Through efforts of the FPKB and other concerned parties, and with monies from the Department of the Interior and Kingdom Affairs of the Netherlands, the World Nature Fund of the Netherlands and FPKB, the island was successfully purchased in 1999 for 9 million Netherlands Antillean guilder (US$5 million).

Klein Bonaire is now part of the Bonaire National Marine Park.[2] Long-term plans include reintroduction of the native vegetation.

Flora and Fauna

Klein Bonaire is permanently home to green (Chelonia mydas) and hawksbill sea turtles (Eretmochelys imbricata). During the nesting season it is also home to loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta) and occasional flamingos.[3]

Montastraea annularis was the most common coral seen during a recent 2011 survey.[4]

Birds

Klein Bonaire has been identified by BirdLife International as an Important Bird Area (IBA) because it supports populations of threatened or restricted-range bird species, including bare-eyed pigeons, least terns and Caribbean elaenias. It is also a breeding site for Wilson's and snowy plovers.[5]

Tourism

The distance from the shore of Bonaire to the shore of Klein Bonaire is about 800 metres (0.50 miles) at the nearest point. This span is frequently traversed by private and commercial boats and can be done by kayak with some difficulty. The primary attraction for visitors is scuba diving and snorkeling the pristine coral reef surrounding the islet. Numbered yellow painted rocks near the open shelter show where divers can cross low points on the reef, which is very close to the beach. When facing the water at the rocks the current runs from right to left.

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Klein Bonaire Island and adjacent sea". Ramsar Sites Information Service. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
  2. ↑ Ramsar Convention page on the site of Bonaire National Marine Park
  3. ↑ Bonaire’s Sea Turtles
  4. ↑ Jekielek, P (2011). "A 'BLAGRRA' Assessment of Coral Bleaching and Disease in Bonaire". In: Pollock NW, ed. Diving for Science 2011. Proceedings of the American Academy of Underwater Sciences 30th Symposium. Dauphin Island, AL: AAUS; 2011. Archived from the original on April 15, 2013. Retrieved 2013-04-16.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  5. ↑ "Klein Bonaire". BirdLife Data Zone. BirdLife International. 2007. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
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