Kung Fu Panda
Theatrical release poster
Directed byJohn Stevenson
Mark Osborne
Screenplay by
Story byEthan Reiff
Cyrus Voris
Produced byMelissa Cobb
Starring
Edited byClare Knight
Music by
Production
company
Distributed byParamount Pictures[1]
Release dates
  • May 15, 2008 (2008-05-15) (Cannes)
  • June 6, 2008 (2008-06-06) (United States)
Running time
92 minutes[2]
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$130 million[3]
Box office$631.7 million[3]

Kung Fu Panda is a 2008 American animated martial arts comedy film produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by Paramount Pictures. The first installment in the Kung Fu Panda franchise, it was directed by John Stevenson and Mark Osborne in their feature directorial debuts, and written by Jonathan Aibel and Glenn Berger, from a story by Ethan Reiff and Cyrus Voris. The film stars the voices of Jack Black, Dustin Hoffman, Angelina Jolie, Ian McShane, Seth Rogen, Lucy Liu, David Cross, Randall Duk Kim, James Hong, Dan Fogler, Michael Clarke Duncan, and Jackie Chan. The film, set in a version of ancient China populated by anthropomorphic animals, centers on a bumbling panda named Po (Black), a kung-fu enthusiast. When a notorious snow-leopard named Tai Lung (McShane) is foretold to escape at Chorh-Gom Prison, Po is unwittingly named the "Dragon Warrior"—a prophesied hero worthy of reading a scroll that has been intended to grant its reader limitless power.

The film's publicized work began in October 2004 and was conceived by Michael Lachance, a DreamWorks Animation executive, originally as a parody of martial arts films. However, director Stevenson instead decided to make an action-comedy wuxia film that incorporates the hero's journey narrative archetype for the lead character. Due to the largely need for fur on the main characters, the computer animation was more complex than anything DreamWorks had done before. The project was officially announced in September 2005. The score for Kung Fu Panda was composed, like most DreamWorks Animation films, by Hans Zimmer, this time collaborating with John Powell: the former visited China to absorb the culture and used the China National Symphony Orchestra as part of the scoring process.

Kung Fu Panda premiered out of competition at the 2008 Cannes Film Festival on May 15, 2008, and was theatrically released in the United States on June 6. It grossed $631.7 million on a budget of $130 million, making it the third highest-grossing film of 2008 and the highest-grossing animated film of the year worldwide, in addition to having the fourth-largest opening weekend for a DreamWorks film at the American and Canadian box office, behind the Shrek franchise.[4] It received positive reviews from critics and was nominated for the Academy Award as well as a Golden Globe Award for Best Animated Film, but lost both awards to WALL-E. The film's success spawned a multimedia franchise, which comprises the sequels Kung Fu Panda 2 (2011), Kung Fu Panda 3 (2016), and Kung Fu Panda 4 (2024).

Plot

In the Valley of Peace, a land in Ancient China inhabited by anthropomorphic animals, giant panda Po Ping helps his goose father run their noodle restaurant, but dreams of fighting alongside the Furious Five – Tigress, Monkey, Crane, Viper, and Mantis – a group of kung fu masters who live in the Jade Palace, where they are trained by Master Shifu, a cranky red panda. One day, the wise tortoise Master Oogway, the founder of kung fu, predicts that Shifu's former snow leopard protégé, Tai Lung, will escape from prison and attack the Valley to obtain the Dragon Scroll, a legendary artifact said to grant limitless power to its reader which he had previously been denied. Panicked, Shifu sends a goose named Zeng to increase the security at Chorh-Gom Prison in Mongolia, where Tai Lung is held.

Shifu holds a tournament for the Five so that Oogway can identify the Dragon Warrior, the prophesied hero worthy of reading the Scroll. Po arrives too late to enter the arena; desperate to see his idols, he accidentally launches himself into the middle of the tournament off of a chair propelled by fireworks. With the townsfolk believing Po descended from the sky in a fireball, Oogway proclaims Po the Dragon Warrior, much to Po's and the Masters' shock. With the Five dismissing him, Po considers quitting, but after receiving encouragement from Oogway, he endures a frustrated Shifu's harsh training and gradually befriends the Five with his resilience, culinary skill, and good humor. During this time, Tigress informs him that Shifu's distant behavior stems from his own shame over Tai Lung's betrayal, having raised him from infancy.

At Chorh-Gom Prison, Zeng's warnings are ignored, with Tai Lung escaping and killing his guards before sending Zeng back. Shifu informs Oogway, who makes Shifu promise to believe in Po as the Dragon Warrior, before ascending into the Spirit Realm in a stream of peach blossoms. Shifu then informs Po and the Five of Tai Lung's escape, and tells Po he is the only one who can stop him. Horrified by this lofty goal and Oogway's death, Po attempts to run away, but Shifu stops him. Po eventually breaks down and makes Shifu admit that he does not know how to train him into the Dragon Warrior. Tigress overhears this and leads the Five in a secret attempt to stop Tai Lung themselves.

Meanwhile, Shifu discovers that Po is capable of impressive physical feats when motivated by food, and successfully trains Po by incorporating these feats into an innovative kung fu style. The Furious Five fight Tai Lung; however, Tai Lung ultimately defeated all but Crane with his nerve-strike technique. Crane carries Tigress, Viper, Monkey and Mantis to the Jade Palace, where Shifu revives them and decides that Po is ready to receive the Dragon Scroll. When Po opens it, he discovers that the scroll is nothing but a blank reflective surface. Believing the Scroll to have no power, Shifu has Po and the Five evacuate the inhabitants of the Valley, while he faces Tai Lung alone. In trying to console a distraught Po, Mr. Ping reveals that his "secret ingredient soup" has no secret ingredient at all, explaining that things can become special with belief.

Realizing that this is the message of the Dragon Scroll, Po rushes back to help Shifu. At the Jade Palace, Tai Lung brutally defeats Shifu, but discovers the Scroll missing. Po arrives with the Scroll, prompting them to fight. Po proves to be a formidable opponent, frustrating Tai Lung with his confusing fighting techniques. Tai Lung eventually obtains the Scroll, but does not comprehend its blank surface and tries to take his frustrations out on Po. This time, Po overpowers him, and eventually sends him to the Spirit Realm using the legendary Wuxi Finger Hold technique, which he taught himself. Po is honored by the Valley and eventually relaxes with a recovered Shifu.

Voice cast

From left to right: Master Viper, Master Monkey, Master Mantis (on Monkey's head), Master Shifu, Master Tigress, and Master Crane.

The Furious Five are homages to the actual Snake, Monkey, Praying Mantis, Tiger, and Crane styles of Chinese martial arts.[5]

Kyle Gass and JR Reed voice KG Shaw and JR Shaw, respectively, two pigs who come across Po before the Dragon Warrior Tournament.[6] Other actors with minor voice roles include Wayne Knight, Laura Kightlinger, and Kent Osborne.[6] The film's directors, John Stevenson and Mark Osborne, also have small voice roles.[6]

Production

... we love martial arts movies. I wasn't interested in making fun of them, because I really think martial arts movies can be great films, they can be as good as any genre movie when they're done properly ...

Let's try to make it a real martial arts movie albeit one with a comic character and let's take our action seriously. Let's not give anything up to the big summer movies. Let's really make sure that our kung fu is as cool as any kung fu ever done so that we can take our place in that canon and make sure it's a beautiful movie because great martial arts movies are really beautiful-looking movies and then let's see if we can imbue it with real heart and emotion.

—co-director John Stevenson on the comedic approach to the martial arts film.[7]

DreamWorks Animation had previously produced the PlayStation video game with a similar premise, T'ai Fu: Wrath of the Tiger in 1999 under its defunct video game division DreamWorks Interactive (now known as Danger Close Games).[8] In spring 2004, Eric Whitacre wrote a setting of The Seal Lullaby, the opening poem of The White Seal by Rudyard Kipling, which DreamWorks intended to adapt for an animated feature. A few weeks later, it was decided to abandon the idea and start production for Kung Fu Panda instead.[9] Publicized work on the film began in October 2004.[10] In September 2005, DreamWorks announced the film alongside Jack Black, who was selected to be the main voice star.[11]

In November 2005, DreamWorks announced that Dustin Hoffman, Jackie Chan, Lucy Liu and Ian McShane would join Jack Black in the cast.[12] This is also the second DreamWorks Animation film in which Black and Angelina Jolie have co-starred together, the first being 2004's Shark Tale.[13]

The idea for the film was conceived by Michael Lachance, a DreamWorks Animation executive.[14] Initially, the idea was to make it a spoof, but co-director John Stevenson was not particularly keen on it and instead chose the direction of a character-based wuxia comedy.[7]

Reportedly inspired by Stephen Chow's 2004 martial arts action comedy film, Kung Fu Hustle,[15] the co-directors wanted to make sure the film also had an authentic Chinese and kung-fu feel to it. Production designer Raymond Zibach and art director Tang Heng spent years researching Chinese painting, sculpture, architecture and kung-fu films to help create the look of the film.[16] Zibach said some of the biggest influences for him are the more artful martial arts films such as Hero, House of Flying Daggers and Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.[16] Stevenson's aim for the film, which took four years to make, was to make "the best looking film DreamWorks has ever made".

We've had some productions that were stressful, but this one ran very smoothly and DreamWorks is [sic] this production as a template on how they would like future productions to run. We lucked out, and there really was a sense of harmony on the animation. Even the production people. We all seemed like we were on the same page, believing in the film. That doesn't happen very often. I tell animators, you will be working on dumpers for most of your career, but every once in a while you get a gem. Kung Fu Panda was a gem.

—Dan Wagner, Head of Character Animation.[17]

The hand-drawn animation sequence at the beginning of the film was made to resemble Chinese shadow puppetry.[18] The opening, which was directed by Jennifer Yuh Nelson and produced by James Baxter, was praised by The New York Times reviewer Manohla Dargis as "striking" and "visually different from most mainstream American animations".[19]

Other reviewers have compared the opening to the evocative style of Genndy Tartakovsky's Cartoon Network series Samurai Jack.[20][21] The rest of the film is modern computer animation, which uses bright, offbeat colors to evoke the natural landscape of China.[18] The end credit sequence also features hand-drawn characters and still paintings in the background.[18]

The computer animation used throughout the film was more complex than anything DreamWorks had done before. When the head of the production handed the script to VFX Supervisor Markus Manninen, she reportedly laughed and wished him "good luck". "When we started talking," said Manninen, "the movie was still a high concept. But for everyone that looked at it, it screamed complexity. We launched off by saying, how can you make this movie tangible? How can you find smart ways to bring this world to life in a way that makes it a great movie and not feel like the complexity becomes the driver of the story, but the story and the emotion being the driver?"[22] In preparation, the animators took a six-hour kung fu class.[23]

Producer Melissa Cobb said that originally Po was "more of a jerk," but that the character changed after they heard Jack Black.[23] According to Black, he mostly worked "in isolation", although he and Dustin Hoffman did spend a day together, which Cobb said helped with the scene where their characters face off.[23] Lucy Liu said that the film "was quite different because it was such a long process."[24] Liu said that when she was presented with the project they already had artwork of her character as well as a "short computerized video version of what she would look like when she moved."[24]

Release

Theatrical

The film held its world premiere at the 61st Cannes Film Festival on May 15, 2008,[25] where it received massive and sustained applause at the end of the film's screening.[26] Kung Fu Panda later had national premieres in IMAX in the US on June 1, 2008, at AMC & Regal Entertainment Group in Hollywood, Los Angeles, California,[27] and on June 26, 2008, at Leicester Square in London, for the UK.[28]

Home media

Kung Fu Panda was released on DVD and Blu-ray on November 9, 2008,[29] and on 3D Blu-ray on December 6, 2011, as a Best Buy exclusive.[30] The DVD double pack release of Kung Fu Panda also includes a short animated film Secrets of the Furious Five.[29] With 7,486,642 DVD units sold in 2008, Kung Fu Panda was the fourth highest-selling film and the first highest-selling animated film of 2008, right before WALL-E, which sold 7,413,548 units.[31] As of February 2010, 17.4 million home entertainment units were sold worldwide.[32] The film will be re-released on DVD, Blu-ray and 4K Ultra HD for its 15th anniversary by Universal Pictures Home Entertainment.

Reception

Box office

The film topped the box office in its opening weekend, grossing $60.2 million for a $14,642 average from 4,114 theaters[33] and performing much better than analysts had been expecting.[34] It also was the highest-grossing opening for a non-sequel DreamWorks Animation film at the time.[34] In its second weekend, the film retreated 44% to second place behind The Incredible Hulk grossing $33.6 million for a $8,127 average from expanding to 4,136 theaters.[35] It closed on October 9, 2008, after 125 days of release, grossing $215.4 million in the United States and Canada and $416.3 million overseas for a worldwide total of $631.7 million.[3] Kung Fu Panda was the highest-grossing non-Shrek film from DreamWorks Animation in the United States and Canada before it was surpassed by How to Train Your Dragon in 2010.[36]

Critical response

Rotten Tomatoes reports that 87% of 190 critics gave the film a positive review; the average rating is 7.1/10. The website's critical consensus reads, "Kung Fu Panda has a familiar message, but the pleasing mix of humor, swift martial arts action, and colorful animation makes for winning summer entertainment."[37] Metacritic reports the film has an average score of 74 out of 100 based on 36 reviews.[38] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A−" on an A+ to F scale.[39]

Richard Corliss of Time Magazine gave Kung Fu Panda a positive review, stating the picture "provides a master course in cunning visual art and ultra-satisfying entertainment".[40] The New York Times said, "At once fuzzy-wuzzy and industrial strength, the tacky-sounding Kung Fu Panda is high concept with a heart," and the review called the film "consistently diverting" and "visually arresting".[19] Chris Barsanti of Filmcritic.com commented, "Blazing across the screen with eye-popping, sublime artwork, Kung Fu Panda sets itself apart from the modern domestic animation trend with its sheer beauty ... the film enters instant classic status as some of the most gorgeous animation Hollywood has produced since the golden age of Disney."[41] Michael Phillips of the Chicago Tribune called the film "one of the few comedies of 2008 in any style or genre that knows what it's doing".[42] However, Tom Charity of CNN criticized the action for tending "to blur into a whirlwind of slapstick chaos" and considered the character of Po too similar to others played by Black.[43] Peter Howell of The Toronto Star awarded the film two and a half stars, considering it to have a "lack of story" that "frequently manages to amuse, if not entirely to delight".[44]

Kung Fu Panda was also well received in China.[45] It made nearly 110 million Yuan by July 2, 2008, becoming the first animated film to earn more than 100 million Yuan in China.[46][47] The Chinese director Lu Chuan commented, "From a production standpoint, the movie is nearly perfect. Its American creators showed a very sincere attitude about Chinese culture."[48][49] The film's critical and commercial success in China led to some local introspection about why no film like Kung Fu Panda had been produced in China, with commentators attributing the problem variously to lower film budgets in China, too much government oversight, a dearth of national imagination, and an overly reverent attitude to China's history and cultural icons.[50][51][52]

The Slovenian philosopher, cultural theorist and public intellectual, Slavoj Žižek offered an admiration of Kung Fu Panda when he was invited to the talk show Charlie Rose.[53]

Accolades

Kung Fu Panda was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature[54] and the Golden Globe Award for Best Animated Feature Film.[55] Jack Black joked about the film's underdog status at the 81st Academy Awards, saying "Each year, I do one DreamWorks project, then I take all the money to the Oscars and bet it on Pixar."[56]

By contrast, Kung Fu Panda won ten Annie Awards (including Best Animated Feature) out of sixteen nominations, which sparked controversy with some accusing DreamWorks head Jeffrey Katzenberg of rigging the vote by buying ASIFA-Hollywood memberships (with voting power) for everyone at DreamWorks Animation.[57]

Awards
Award Category Name Outcome
Academy Awards[54] Best Animated Feature John Stevenson
Mark Osborne		 Nominated
Annie Awards[58][59] Best Animated Effects in an Animated Production Li-Ming 'Lawrence' Lee Won
Best Animated Feature Won
Best Character Animation in a Feature Production James Baxter Won
Philippe Le Brun Nominated
Dan Wagner Nominated
Best Character Design in an Animated Feature Production Nico Marlet Won
Best Directing in an Animated Feature Production John Stevenson
Mark Osborne		 Won
Best Music in an Animated Feature Production Hans Zimmer
John Powell		 Won
Best Production Design in an Animated Feature Production Tang Kheng Heng Won
Raymond Zibach Nominated
Best Storyboarding in an Animated Feature Production Jennifer Yuh Nelson Won
Alessandro Carloni Nominated
Best Voice Acting in an Animated Feature Production Dustin Hoffman Won
James Hong Nominated
Ian McShane Nominated
Best Writing in an Animated Feature Production Jonathan Aibel
Glenn Berger		 Won
ASCAP Award Top Box Office Films Hans Zimmer and John Powell Won
Critics' Choice Awards[60] Best Animated Feature Nominated
Chicago Film Critics Association Awards[61] Best Animated Feature Nominated
Golden Globe Awards[55] Best Animated Feature Film Nominated
Golden Tomato Awards 2008[62] Best Animated Feature Kung Fu Panda 2nd Place
Wide Release 5th Place
Golden Reel Awards[63][64] Best Sound Editing: Sound Effects, Foley, Dialogue and
ADR Animation in a Feature Film		 Ethan Van Der Ryn
Erik Aadahl
Mike Hopkins
Jonathan Klein
Adam Milo Smalley
Peter Oso Snell
Wayne Lemmer
Paul Pirola
P.K. Hooker
Dan O'Connell
John Cucci		 Nominated
Golden Trailer Awards Best Animation/Family Nominated
Huabiao Awards Outstanding Translated Film Won
National Movie Awards[65] Best Family Film Nominated
Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards[66][67] Favorite Voice from an Animated Movie Jack Black Won
Favorite Animated Movie Nominated
Online Film Critics Society[68] Best Animated Film Nominated
Producers Guild of America[69] Animated Motion Picture Melissa Cobb Nominated
People's Choice Awards[70] Favorite Family Movie Nominated
Teen Choice Awards[71] Choice Summer Movie: Comedy Nominated
Visual Effects Society[72] Outstanding Animated Character in an Animated Motion Picture Jack Black
Dan Wagner
Nico Marlet
Peter Farson		 Nominated
Outstanding Animation in an Animated Motion Picture Markus Manninen
Dan Wagner
Alex Parkinson
Raymond Zibach		 Nominated
Outstanding Effects Animation in an Animated Motion Picture Markus Manninen
Alex Parkinson
Amaury Aubel
Li-Ming 'Lawrence' Lee		 Nominated

Soundtrack

As with most DreamWorks animated movies, composer Hans Zimmer scored Kung Fu Panda. Zimmer visited China to absorb the culture and got to know the Chinese National Symphony as part of his preparation; in addition, Timbaland also contributed to the soundtrack.[73] The soundtrack also includes a partially rewritten version of the classic song, "Kung Fu Fighting", performed by Cee-Lo Green and Jack Black for the end credits. Furthermore, in some versions, the ending credit was sung by Rain. Although Zimmer was originally announced as the main composer of the film, during a test screening, CEO of DreamWorks Animation SKG Jeffrey Katzenberg announced that composer John Powell would also be contributing to the score. This marked the first collaboration in eight years for the two, who had previously worked together on DreamWorks' The Road to El Dorado and the action thriller Chill Factor. A soundtrack album was released by Interscope Records on June 3, 2008.[74]

Spin-offs

Manga

A manga based on the film was released in Japan in Kerokero Ace magazine's September 2008 issue.[75] It is written by Hanten Okuma and illustrated by Takafumi Adachi.[76]

Television series

A television series titled Kung Fu Panda: Legends of Awesomeness aired on Nickelodeon with its premiere on September 19, 2011.[77] From the cast of Kung Fu Panda, only Lucy Liu and James Hong reprised their roles, of Master Viper and Mr. Ping respectively.[78] In the series, Po continues to defend the Valley of Peace from all kinds of villains, while making mistakes, learning about the history of kung-fu, and meeting other kung-fu masters. In the United States, the series ended its run on June 29, 2016, with a total of three seasons and 80 episodes. However, prior to premiering in the U.S., the final few episodes first premiered in Germany from December 30, 2014, to January 7, 2015.

Kung Fu Panda: The Paws of Destiny is an animated web-television series produced by DreamWorks Animation released for Amazon Prime on November 16, 2018. It is the second TV series in the Kung Fu Panda franchise following Kung Fu Panda: Legends of Awesomeness. Developer Mitch Watson has confirmed that Mick Wingert will reprise his role from Legends of Awesomeness as Po.

A third series, also set after Kung Fu Panda 3, titled Kung Fu Panda: The Dragon Knight, premiered on Netflix in July 2022, with Jack Black reprising his role as Po.[79]

Holiday special

The television holiday special, titled Kung Fu Panda Holiday, was aired on NBC Wednesday, November 24, 2010.[80]

Video game

A video game adaptation of the film was published by Activision on June 3, 2008.[81] The game was released for PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, Wii, PlayStation 2, Nintendo DS and PC platforms. The plot follows the same basic plot as the film, but with Tai Lung portrayed as the leader of various gangs that surround the Valley of Peace, which Po, who possesses some basic martial art skills which can be upgraded as the game progresses, must defeat. The game was released on Microsoft Windows, as well as multiple consoles. However the Windows version has been discontinued. The game received mostly positive reviews; it scored a Metacritic rating of 76% from critics[82] and a 7.5 out of 10 from IGN.[83] In 2009, it won the International Animated Film Society's Annie Award for Best Animated Video Game, "in recognition of creative excellence in the art of animation."[84]

Sequels

Following the financial success of Kung Fu Panda, DreamWorks Animation led to the development on a sequel.[85] Kung Fu Panda 2 (2011) surpassed the box-office take of the first film,[86] and received a similarly positive critical and audience response.[87] A third film, Kung Fu Panda 3, was released in 2016,[88] becoming one of the highest-grossing films of 2016.[89] Kung Fu Panda 4 is scheduled for release in 2024.[90]

Literature

  • 2008: Susan Korman: Kung Fu Panda - The Junior Novel (Novelization), HarperFestival, ISBN 978-0-0614-3463-1

Lawsuits

DreamWorks Animation was sued in 2011 by a writer, Terence Dunn, for allegedly stealing the idea for Kung Fu Panda from him.[91] Dunn alleged that DreamWorks Animation had stolen his pitch for a "spiritual kung-fu fighting panda bear" which he sent to a DreamWorks executive in 2001.[91] DreamWorks Animation denied any wrongdoing and after a two-week trial the jurors found in favor of DreamWorks.[91]

In 2011, another lawsuit was brought against the studio by an illustrator named Jayme Gordon. Gordon had supposedly created characters under the name "Kung Fu Panda Power" and registered them with the U.S. Copyright Office in 2000.[92] He had allegedly pitched this concept work to Disney while Jeffrey Katzenberg, who later left Disney and formed DreamWorks Animation in 1994, was working there. Gordon withdrew his claim just before the trial was due to take place.[93] On December 20, 2015, federal prosecutors charged Gordon with four counts of wire fraud and three counts of perjury for allegedly fabricating and backdating drawings to support the claims in his lawsuit, and for allegedly tracing some of his drawings from a coloring book featuring characters from Disney's The Lion King franchise.[94] On November 18, 2016, Gordon was convicted for wire fraud and perjury, facing a sentence of up to 25 years in prison.[95] In May 2017, he was sentenced to two years in federal prison and ordered to pay $3 million in restitution.[96]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "AFI|Catalog". Archived from the original on December 20, 2022. Retrieved July 12, 2021.
  2. ↑ "KUNG FU PANDA". British Board of Film Classification. June 24, 2008. Archived from the original on August 4, 2020. Retrieved December 7, 2020.
  3. 1 2 3 "Kung Fu Panda". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Retrieved February 18, 2021.
  4. ↑ "'Shrek Forever After' roars to top of box office". MSNBC. May 23, 2010. Archived from the original on May 26, 2010. Retrieved May 23, 2010.
  5. ↑ "Kung Fu Panda-production-five fighting warriors". DreamWorks. Archived from the original on February 17, 2015. Retrieved September 1, 2008.
  6. 1 2 3 Hough, Q.V. (December 8, 2020). "Kung Fu Panda Cast Guide: Who Voices Which Character". Screen Rant. Archived from the original on December 16, 2021. Retrieved April 25, 2021.
  7. 1 2 Douglas, Edward (June 2, 2008). "EXCL: Kung Fu Panda Co-Director John Stevenson". ComingSoon.net. Archived from the original on June 5, 2008. Retrieved June 5, 2008.
  8. ↑ "T'ai Fu: Wrath of the Tiger (PlayStation) - Pixelpendium (Beta)". www.pixelpendium.com. Retrieved October 18, 2020.
  9. ↑ "The Seal Lullaby – Music Catalog – Eric Whitacre". EricWhitacre.com. Archived from the original on April 7, 2023. Retrieved April 7, 2023.
  10. ↑ Aggerholm, Barbara (October 5, 2004). "Giving a shark some bite; Local animator swims with the big boys". Kitchener Record. Archived from the original on June 9, 2008. Retrieved September 16, 2017.
  11. ↑ "Dreamworks Animation Plans Kung Fu Panda". Empire. September 21, 2005. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 5, 2008.
  12. ↑ "DreamWorks Announces the Cast of Kung Fu Panda". UPI Entertainment News. November 9, 2005. Archived from the original on September 17, 2011. Retrieved September 1, 2008.
  13. ↑ Bowles, Scott (May 6, 2011). "Jolie, Black perfect for 'Kung Fu Panda 2'". USA Today. Archived from the original on December 31, 2014. Retrieved December 31, 2014.
  14. ↑ "Imagi Announces Strategic Alliance for Gatchaman and Astro Boy Toy Development". Anime News Network. August 7, 2007. Archived from the original on October 8, 2013. Retrieved March 22, 2012.
  15. ↑ Gaul, Lou (November 4, 2005). "1104 Film Clips". Bucks County Courier Times. Retrieved September 1, 2008.
  16. 1 2 "Kung Fu Panda gets cuddly". Daily News. New York. May 31, 2008. Archived from the original on June 4, 2008. Retrieved June 5, 2008.
  17. ↑ Dunlop, Renne. "Kung Fu Panda - One For Life". CG Studios. Archived from the original on August 30, 2008. Retrieved August 29, 2008.
  18. 1 2 3 Hewitt, Chris (June 6, 2008). "Kung Fu Panda is fresh, surprising and beautiful". TwinCities.com. Archived from the original on June 9, 2008. Retrieved June 7, 2008.
  19. 1 2 Dargis, Manohla (June 6, 2008). "Fuzzy Outsider, Kicking His Way Toward His Dream". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 9, 2008. Retrieved June 10, 2008.
  20. ↑ "Kung Fu Cinemapoo Kung Fu Panda review". Kung Fu Cinema. Archived from the original on June 29, 2012. Retrieved September 1, 2008.
  21. ↑ Garrett, Stephen. "Timeout Kung Fu Panda review". Time Out. Archived from the original on August 16, 2008. Retrieved September 1, 2008.
  22. ↑ Dunlop, Renne. "'Kung Fu Panda'". CG Studios. Archived from the original on December 27, 2008. Retrieved August 29, 2008.
  23. 1 2 3 Roberts, Sheila. "Jack Black Interview, Kung Fu Panda". MoviesOnline. Archived from the original on June 20, 2009. Retrieved December 22, 2008.
  24. 1 2 Roberts, Sheila. "Lucy Liu Interview, Kung Fu Panda". MoviesOnline. Archived from the original on March 28, 2009. Retrieved December 22, 2008.
  25. ↑ "DreamWorks Animation's 'Kung Fu Panda' Kicks Off Cannes Film Festival 2008". Reuters. May 14, 2008. Archived from the original on July 25, 2012. Retrieved March 28, 2012.
  26. ↑ "Kung Fu Panda, a martial arts masterpiece". Reuters. May 16, 2008. Archived from the original on May 20, 2008. Retrieved June 1, 2008.
  27. ↑ Giardina, Carolyn (June 1, 2008). "Helmers talk 'Kung Fu Panda'". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on November 5, 2013. Retrieved March 27, 2012.
  28. ↑ "Kung Fu Panda, London premiere". BBC. June 27, 2008. Archived from the original on March 25, 2012. Retrieved September 10, 2008.
  29. 1 2 DreamWorks Animation SKG (September 15, 2008). "Pandamonium Breaks Loose on Sunday, November 9th When the Year's Biggest Comedy Debuts on DVD and Blu-ray Along With DreamWorks Animation's World Premiere of Po's All-New Adventure" (Press release). CNW. Archived from the original on August 21, 2016. Retrieved August 21, 2016.
  30. ↑ "'Kung Fu Panda - 3D' and 'Kung Fu Panda 2 - 3D' Blu-ray 3D Best Buy Exclusives". High-Def Digest. December 6, 2011. Archived from the original on January 12, 2012. Retrieved March 27, 2012.
  31. ↑ "Top-Selling DVDs of 2008". The Numbers. Archived from the original on June 11, 2011. Retrieved March 27, 2012.
  32. ↑ "DreamWorks Animation Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2009 Financial Results" (Press release). Archived from the original on October 31, 2019. Retrieved October 31, 2019.
  33. ↑ "Weekend Box Office Results for June 6–8, 2008". Box Office Mojo. June 8, 2008. Archived from the original on June 2, 2011. Retrieved May 30, 2011.
  34. 1 2 Finke, Nikki (June 6, 2008). "COMEDIES KICK BUTT! 'Kung Fu Panda' $60M Wkd; Adam Sandler's 'Zohan' $40M; #4 'Sex And The City' Nears $100M Cume". Deadline Hollywood. Mail.com Media. Archived from the original on December 30, 2011. Retrieved May 30, 2011.
  35. ↑ "Weekend Box Office Results for June 13–15, 2008". Box Office Mojo. June 15, 2008. Archived from the original on June 16, 2011. Retrieved May 30, 2011.
  36. ↑ Sciretta, Peter (June 30, 2010). "How To Train Your Dragon Has Become Dreamwork Animation's Highest Grossing Non-Shrek Movie". /Film. Archived from the original on August 23, 2011. Retrieved May 30, 2011.
  37. ↑ "Kung Fu Panda". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved October 5, 2021.
  38. ↑ "Kung Fu Panda". Metacritic. Fandom, Inc. Retrieved July 23, 2021.
  39. ↑ D'Alessandro, Anthony (February 1, 2016). "'Kung Fu Panda 3' Gets Leg Up On Fierce 1st Quarter & Scores Record January Toon Opening – Monday B.O. Postmortem". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on April 12, 2022. Retrieved May 1, 2022.
  40. ↑ Corliss, Richard (June 5, 2008). "Kung Fu Panda: Wise Heart, Sweet Art". Time. Archived from the original on June 6, 2008. Retrieved July 28, 2008.
  41. ↑ Barsanti, Chris. "'Kung Fu Panda'". Film Critic. Archived from the original on July 28, 2008. Retrieved July 28, 2008.
  42. ↑ Phillips, Michael (June 8, 2008). "Movie review: 'Kung Fu Panda'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on April 30, 2011. Retrieved May 30, 2011.
  43. ↑ Charity, Tom (June 6, 2008). "Review: 'Panda' is bear-ly good". CNN. Archived from the original on November 10, 2012. Retrieved June 2, 2011.
  44. ↑ Howell, Peter (June 6, 2008). "Kung Fu Panda: Panders to the predictable". The Toronto Star. Archived from the original on February 13, 2012. Retrieved June 2, 2011.
  45. ↑ "Kung Fu Panda Received with Enthusiasm in Asia". Toonzone. Archived from the original on August 25, 2012. Retrieved June 24, 2008.
  46. ↑ "Kung Fu Panda breaks Chinese box-office records". The Daily Telegraph. London. July 8, 2008. Archived from the original on January 12, 2022. Retrieved August 27, 2008.
  47. ↑ ""Kung Fu Panda" Breaks Box Office Record of Animation". CriEnglish. July 8, 2008. Archived from the original on July 23, 2012. Retrieved August 27, 2008.
  48. ↑ "Kung Fu Panda reaches Chinese box office milestone". International Herald Tribune. Archived from the original on June 8, 2012. Retrieved July 28, 2008.
  49. ↑ Lee, Min (July 3, 2008). "Kung Fu Panda reaches Chinese box office milestone". USA Today. Archived from the original on August 2, 2008. Retrieved July 28, 2008.
  50. ↑ Bernstein, Richard (July 20, 2008). "The Panda That Roared". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 17, 2011. Retrieved July 23, 2008.
  51. ↑ Fan, Maureen (July 12, 2008). "Kung Fu Panda Hits A Sore Spot in China". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 12, 2015. Retrieved July 23, 2008.
  52. ↑ Watts, Jonathan (July 8, 2008). "Kung Fu Panda: "The director has really got in touch with what China is today"". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on September 2, 2013. Retrieved August 30, 2008.
  53. ↑ "Slavoj Žižek". Charlie Rose. Retrieved August 8, 2023.
  54. 1 2 "14 cartoons seek 3 Oscar berths". Reuters. November 11, 2008. Archived from the original on March 17, 2016. Retrieved November 16, 2008.
  55. 1 2 Finke, Nikki (December 11, 2008). "66th Annual Golden Globe Nominations". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on June 26, 2015. Retrieved October 21, 2015.
  56. ↑ Corliss, Richard (April 5, 2010). "Dreaming Up How to Train Your Dragon". Time. Archived from the original on March 28, 2010. Retrieved May 30, 2011.
  57. ↑ O'Neil, Tom (January 31, 2009). "Kung Fu Panda dropkicks Wall-E at Annie Awards". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on March 18, 2009. Retrieved July 12, 2009.
  58. ↑ Moody, Annemarie (January 22, 2009). "Oscar Nominations: Bolt, Kung Fu Panda and WALL-E Get Best Animated Feature Nods". Animation World Network. Archived from the original on May 3, 2019. Retrieved October 21, 2015.
  59. ↑ Debruge, Peter (January 30, 2009). "'Kung Fu Panda' rules Annie Awards". Variety. Archived from the original on May 12, 2022. Retrieved October 21, 2015.
  60. ↑ Hayes, Dade (December 9, 2008). "Critics Choice favors 'Milk,' 'Button'". Variety. Archived from the original on July 25, 2015. Retrieved October 21, 2015.
  61. ↑ "2008 Chicago Film Critics Awards". Chicago Film Critics Association. Archived from the original on December 17, 2012. Retrieved October 21, 2015.
  62. ↑ No (January 7, 2008). "The 10th Annual Golden Tomato Awards". Rotten Tomaoes. Archived from the original on April 27, 2016. Retrieved March 15, 2016.
  63. ↑ "Best Sound Editing: Sound Effects, Foley, Dialogue and ADR Animation in a Feature Film" (PDF). Motion Picture Sound Editors. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 15, 2010. Retrieved October 21, 2015.
  64. ↑ Kilday, Gregg (January 25, 2009). "'Button' among Golden Reel nominees". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on October 11, 2016. Retrieved October 21, 2015.
  65. ↑ "Mamma Mia! wins best musical at National Movie Awards". The Telegraph. September 9, 2008. Archived from the original on January 12, 2022. Retrieved October 21, 2015.
  66. ↑ Schneider, Michael (February 5, 2009). "Miley Cyrus dominates Kids' Choice". Variety. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved October 21, 2015.
  67. ↑ "'High School Musical 3' wins at Kids' Choice". Today. The Associated Press. March 28, 2009. Archived from the original on June 22, 2020. Retrieved October 21, 2015.
  68. ↑ "2008 Awards (12th Annual)". Online Film Critics Society. January 3, 2012. Archived from the original on July 14, 2016. Retrieved October 21, 2015.
  69. ↑ King, Susan (January 6, 2009). "The producers take it seriously". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on March 7, 2016. Retrieved October 23, 2022.
  70. ↑ "People's Choice gets into action". The Hollywood Reporter. Associated Press. November 11, 2008. Archived from the original on December 16, 2018. Retrieved October 24, 2015.
  71. ↑ "2008 Teen Choice Awards winners and nominees". Los Angeles Times. June 17, 2008. Archived from the original on September 12, 2008. Retrieved August 6, 2013.
  72. ↑ "'Iron Man' leads pack at VES noms". Variety. January 19, 2009. Archived from the original on October 4, 2015. Retrieved October 21, 2015.
  73. ↑ DuBois, Stephanie; Emily Feimster (September 18, 2007). "The Big Screen Scene". National Ledger. Archived from the original on June 9, 2008. Retrieved June 7, 2008.
  74. ↑ Cohen, Jonathan (May 12, 2008). "Jack Black, Cee-Lo cover Kung Fu Fighting". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on May 17, 2008. Retrieved June 4, 2008.
  75. ↑ "America's Kung Fu Panda Film Gets Manga in Japan (Updated)". Anime News Network. May 12, 2009. Archived from the original on April 25, 2009. Retrieved May 16, 2009.
  76. ↑ "Kung Fu Panda Manga Released in Japan". Anime Central. Archived from the original on October 13, 2010. Retrieved May 20, 2010.
  77. ↑ "Kung Fu Panda: Legends of Awesomeness". Nickelodeon. Archived from the original on September 24, 2011. Retrieved September 18, 2011.
  78. ↑ Nickelodeon (October 25, 2011). "Megahit Martial Arts Panda is Back as Nickelodeon and Dreamworks Animation Premiere Kung Fu Panda: Legends of Awesomeness, New CG-Animated Series, Monday, Nov. 7, at 5:30 P.M. (ET/PT)" (Press release). PR Newswire. Archived from the original on November 12, 2011. Retrieved October 26, 2011.
  79. ↑ Motamayor, Rafael (March 16, 2022). "Jack Black To Reprise Role As Po For Kung Fu Panda: The Dragon Knight Netflix Series". Slash Film. Archived from the original on March 16, 2022. Retrieved March 16, 2022.
  80. ↑ NBC and DreamWorks Animation Bring One of a Kind Animated Programming to Audiences at Home For the Holidays with New Original Specials Scared Shrekless and Kung Fu Panda Holiday Special, NBC via The Futon Critic, September 9, 2010 Retrieved 26 September 26, 2010
  81. ↑ "Kung Fu Panda Video Game Demo Now Available on Xbox Live Marketplace". GameSpy. May 1, 2008. Archived from the original on July 3, 2012. Retrieved March 27, 2012.
  82. ↑ "Kung Fu Panda". Metacritic. Archived from the original on September 5, 2008. Retrieved September 1, 2008.
  83. ↑ Brudvig, Erik (June 9, 2008). "Kung Fu Panda Review". IGN. Archived from the original on May 20, 2022. Retrieved September 1, 2008.
  84. ↑ Kilday, Gregg (February 2, 2009). ""Kung Fu Panda" sweeps Annie Awards". Reuters. Archived from the original on December 23, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2021.
  85. ↑ Kilday, Gregg (October 1, 2008). "Kung Fu Panda sequel set for 2011". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on November 25, 2023. Retrieved November 25, 2023 – via Associated Press.
  86. ↑ "Paramount Intl First To Pass $2B In 2011". Deadline Hollywood. August 2, 2011. Archived from the original on September 23, 2021. Retrieved June 23, 2023.
  87. ↑ "Kung Fu Panda 2". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved April 14, 2022.
  88. ↑ Ford, Rebecca (April 14, 2015). "Kung Fu Panda 3 Release Date Moves Up Two Months". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on April 17, 2015. Retrieved June 23, 2023.
  89. ↑ "2016 Worldwide Box Office". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on October 10, 2020. Retrieved June 23, 2023.
  90. ↑ D'Alessandro, Anthony (August 12, 2022). "DreamWorks Animation's Kung Fu Panda 4 Is Happening; Universal Sets 2024 Release". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on August 16, 2022. Retrieved June 23, 2023.
  91. 1 2 3 Belloni, Matthew (July 25, 2011). "Jury Sides With DreamWorks Animation in 'Kung Fu Panda' Case (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on March 5, 2014. Retrieved December 25, 2013.
  92. ↑ Gardner, Eriq (February 17, 2011). "DreamWorks Hit With Another Lawsuit Over 'Kung Fu Panda' (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on February 20, 2011. Retrieved June 25, 2014.
  93. ↑ Gardner, Eriq (July 31, 2013). "DreamWorks Animation Wins Big 'Kung Fu Panda' Lawsuit (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on January 18, 2015. Retrieved June 25, 2014.
  94. ↑ Valencia, Milton (December 21, 2011). "Randolph Man Accused of Fraud in 'Kung Fu Panda' Suit Case". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on December 23, 2015. Retrieved December 21, 2015.
  95. ↑ Amidi, Amid (November 19, 2016). "Fake 'Kung Fu Panda' Creator Convicted of Fraud, Faces Up To 25 Years in Prison". Cartoon Brew. Archived from the original on November 20, 2016. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
  96. ↑ Robb, David (May 3, 2017). "'Kung Fu Panda' Hoaxer Gets 2-Year Prison Term In $12M Fraud Scheme". Deadline. Archived from the original on March 30, 2019. Retrieved March 30, 2019.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Kung Fu Panda.
Wikiquote has quotations related to Kung Fu Panda (film).
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.