Ladysmith
Town
Town of Ladysmith[1]
Motto: 
Heritage by the Sea[2]
Ladysmith is located in Vancouver Island
Ladysmith
Ladysmith
Location of Ladysmith in British Columbia
Ladysmith is located in British Columbia
Ladysmith
Ladysmith
Location of Ladysmith in Canada
Ladysmith is located in Canada
Ladysmith
Ladysmith
Ladysmith (Canada)
Coordinates: 48°59′43″N 123°48′57″W / 48.99528°N 123.81583°W / 48.99528; -123.81583
CountryCanada
ProvinceBritish Columbia
RegionVancouver Island
Regional districtCowichan Valley
Incorporated1904
Government
 • Governing bodyLadysmith Town Council
 • MayorAaron D. Stone
Area
 • Total12.04 km2 (4.65 sq mi)
Elevation
40 m (130 ft)
Population
 (2021)
 • Total8,990
 • Density746.5/km2 (1,933/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC-8 (PST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-7 (PDT)
Forward sortation area
V9G
Area code250
Highways Hwy 1 (TCH)
Websitewww.ladysmith.ca

Ladysmith, originally Oyster Harbour,[3] is a town located on the 49th parallel north on the east coast of Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada. The local economy is based on forestry, tourism, and agriculture. A hillside location adjacent to a sheltered harbour forms the natural geography of the community.

As of 2021, the population was 8,990. The area of the town was 12.04 square kilometres. Total private dwellings were 4,079. Population density was 746.5 people per square kilometre.[4]

Ladysmith is served by the coast-spanning Island Highway, the Island Rail Corridor, nearby Nanaimo Airport and BC Ferries.

History

James Dunsmuir founded Ladysmith about 1898, a year after he built shipping wharves for loading coal at Oyster Harbour (now Ladysmith Harbour) from the mine at Extension, nearer Nanaimo. Dunsmuir, owner of coal mines in the Nanaimo area, needed a location to house the families of his miners. He chose to build the community at what was then known as Oyster Harbour, some 20 miles (32 km) south of his Extension mines. Many buildings were moved from Extension and Wellington by rail and by oxen.

In 1900, Dunsmuir renamed the town in honour of the British lifting the siege of Ladysmith in South Africa (28 February 1900) during the Second Boer War. (The original town of Ladysmith in turn took its name from Juana María de los Dolores de León Smith, known as Lady Smith, the Spanish wife of Sir Harry Smith, the British Governor of the Cape Colony and high commissioner in South Africa from 1847 to 1852.[3]) The Town of Ladysmith was incorporated June 3, 1904.[3]

Dunsmuir thought this would be a fitting tribute at the conclusion of the Boer War (which ended in 1902). In addition to commemorating the end of the war by naming his town after Ladysmith, Dunsmuir also chose to name the streets of the community after British military personnel including: Field Marshall Lord Roberts, General John French, General Redvers Buller, General Sir Charles Warren, General Sir George White, Horatio Herbert Kitchener, Lieutenant-General Sir William Forbes Gatacre, Robert Stephenson Smyth Baden-Powell, Major General Lord Methuen, and Sir William Penn Symonds. The local high school yearbook was at one time called Spion Kop ("spy hill" in Afrikaans), in commemoration of the Battle of Spion Kop, a famous engagement in January 1900 in which the Boers defeated British troops during the Second Boer War.[5][6]

Elliot Beach Park in Ladysmith, British Columbia

Ladysmith experienced significant unrest and violence during the Vancouver Island coal miners' strike of 1912–1914. The miners were striking because of a variety of long-standing safety concerns. During the strike, militia were dispatched to put down unrest and protect property.

The Seaforth Highlanders of Canada first saw active service in the summer of 1912 when rallies by striking coal miners in the area around Nanaimo led to rioting. A company from the Seaforths was sent to garrison the area. Order was eventually restored and maintained until the unit was called back to mobilize for war in August 1914.

In 2017, Ladysmith's historic First Avenue was named the best street in Canada by the Canadian Institute of Planners.[7]

Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Ladysmith had a population of 8,990 living in 3,926 of its 4,079 total private dwellings, a change of 5.3% from its 2016 population of 8,537. With a land area of 12.04 km2 (4.65 sq mi), it had a population density of 746.7/km2 (1,933.9/sq mi) in 2021.[8]

Religion

According to the 2021 census, religious groups in Ladysmith included:[9]

Ethnicity

Panethnic groups in the Town of Ladysmith (1986−2021)
Panethnic
group		 2021[9] 2016[10] 2011[11] 2006[12] 2001[13] 1996[14] 1991[15][16] 1986[17][18][19]: 101 
Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. %
European[lower-alpha 1] 7,700 87.5% 7,420 88.76% 7,015 89.36% 7,040 93.8% 6,005 91.96% 5,955 92.68% 4,525 93.01% 4,115 93.84%
Indigenous 625 7.1% 665 7.95% 440 5.61% 310 4.13% 325 4.98% 330 5.14% 235 4.83% 135 3.08%
East Asian[lower-alpha 2] 180 2.05% 90 1.08% 75 0.96% 50 0.67% 95 1.45% 45 0.7% 10 0.21% 20 0.46%
Southeast Asian[lower-alpha 3] 105 1.19% 100 1.2% 135 1.72% 45 0.6% 75 1.15% 35 0.54% 25 0.51% 5 0.11%
South Asian 60 0.68% 35 0.42% 120 1.53% 25 0.33% 15 0.23% 25 0.39% 50 1.03% 100 2.28%
African 55 0.63% 25 0.3% 20 0.25% 10 0.13% 10 0.15% 25 0.39% 10 0.21% 0 0%
Latin American 25 0.28% 10 0.12% 0 0% 10 0.13% 10 0.15% 0 0% 10 0.21% 10 0.23%
Middle Eastern[lower-alpha 4] 0 0% 10 0.12% 25 0.32% 0 0% 10 0.15% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0%
Other/Multiracial[lower-alpha 5] 60 0.68% 20 0.24% 0 0% 10 0.13% 10 0.15% 10 0.16% — — — —
Total responses 8,800 97.89% 8,360 97.93% 7,850 99.1% 7,505 99.56% 6,530 99.13% 6,425 99.52% 4,865 99.79% 4,385 99.82%
Total population 8,990 100% 8,537 100% 7,921 100% 7,538 100% 6,587 100% 6,456 100% 4,875 100% 4,393 100%
Note: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses

Media

The Ladysmith-Chemainus Chronicle, a weekly community paper on Vancouver Island with a circulation of 1,898, has been printed locally and was founded in 1908.[20][21] It is circulated in the communities of Ladysmith and Chemainus, in central Vancouver Island.[21] It is archived online in the Google news archive.[20]

Education

Ladysmith Secondary School is the only secondary school in Ladysmith. The area has three elementary schools: Ladysmith Primary School (Kindergarten to Grade 3), Ladysmith Intermediate School (Grade 4 to Grade 7), and École North Oyster Elementary (Kindergarten to Grade 7). École North Oyster Elementary is a dual-track school, having both French immersion and English programs. Davis Road Elementary School (Kindergarten to Grade 7) was open from 1963 until June 2014 when it was closed due to being over capacity.

Business

The Syfy original series Resident Alien is largely filmed within the town of Ladysmith. During production, many of the town's residents are employed as background performers. The town is transformed into the show's fictional setting of Patience, Colorado. Showrunner Chris Sheridan stated that production of the series is the subject of much attention and that residents often attempt to glean spoilers based on the observations of filming, leading certain scenes to be filmed at night. He furthermore detailed that while the filming does create disruptions such as the temporary closures of streets, the show's crew makes every effort to be as respectful as possible.[22]

Notable people

  • Pamela Anderson, a Canadian-American actress, model and animal rights activist, was born and lived in Ladysmith until the age of 12. She returned to live permanently in Ladysmith in July 2019.[23]
  • Stef Lang, a Canadian singer, songwriter, and producer. Lang grew up and attended Ladysmith Secondary School.
  • Kayla Lorette, actress and sketch comedian
  • Michelle Mylett, actress

Notes

  1. ↑ Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity.
  2. ↑ Statistic includes total responses of "Chinese", "Korean", and "Japanese" under visible minority section on census.
  3. ↑ Statistic includes total responses of "Filipino" and "Southeast Asian" under visible minority section on census.
  4. ↑ Statistic includes total responses of "West Asian" and "Arab" under visible minority section on census.
  5. ↑ Statistic includes total responses of "Visible minority, n.i.e." and "Multiple visible minorities" under visible minority section on census.

References

  1. ↑ "British Columbia Regional Districts, Municipalities, Corporate Name, Date of Incorporation and Postal Address" (XLS). British Columbia Ministry of Communities, Sport and Cultural Development. Archived from the original on July 13, 2014. Retrieved November 2, 2014.
  2. ↑ "Town of Ladysmith". Town of Ladysmith. Retrieved November 21, 2015.
  3. 1 2 3 "BC Names/GeoBC entry "Ladysmith (town)"". Apps.gov.bc.ca. Retrieved 2014-06-21.
  4. ↑ "2021 Census of Population: Ladysmith, Town, British Columbia [Census subdivision]". www.statcan.gc.ca. Government of Canada. Retrieved 4 October 2023.
  5. ↑ "History - Heritage".
  6. ↑ "Ladysmith Street Names".
  7. ↑ Planners name Ladysmith, B.C.'s First Avenue as best street in the country — CBC News
  8. ↑ "Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), British Columbia". Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. Retrieved February 20, 2022.
  9. 1 2 Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-10-26). "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2022-11-11.
  10. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2021-10-27). "Census Profile, 2016 Census". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-03-08.
  11. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2015-11-27). "NHS Profile". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-03-08.
  12. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-08-20). "2006 Community Profiles". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-03-08.
  13. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-07-02). "2001 Community Profiles". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-03-08.
  14. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-06-04). "Electronic Area Profiles Profile of Census Divisions and Subdivisions, 1996 Census". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-03-08.
  15. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-03-29). "1991 Census Area Profiles Profile of Census Divisions and Subdivisions - Part B". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-03-08.
  16. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-03-29). "Data tables, 1991 Census Population by Ethnic Origin (24), Showing Single and Multiple Origins (2) - Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-03-08.
  17. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-06-27). "Data tables, 1986 Census Census Profile for Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 1986 Census - Part A". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-03-08.
  18. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-06-27). "Data tables, 1986 Census Census Profile for Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 1986 Census - Part B". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-03-08.
  19. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2013-04-03). "Canada's aboriginal population by census subdivisions from the 1986 Census of Canada". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-03-08.
  20. 1 2 "Open house set for Saturday". November 1, 1978. Retrieved 2014-06-21. [The newspaper] has written the events of councils and school boards as they served their communities.
  21. 1 2 "Black Press". Blackpress.ca. Archived from the original on 2014-07-14. Retrieved 2014-06-21.
  22. ↑ Rawnsley, Alex (February 26, 2022). "Second season of 'Resident Alien' returns to Ladysmith streets". Nanaimo News Now. Retrieved February 26, 2022.
  23. ↑ "Pamela Anderson's mom: 'We're numb from it all and it's still sinking in'". theprovince.com. Archived from the original on 2015-05-11.

48°59′51″N 123°49′13″W / 48.99750°N 123.82028°W / 48.99750; -123.82028

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