Laid
Six men lined up in a row and wearing dresses. They are in front of two large doors, with each man eating a banana.
Studio album by
James
Released27 September 1993
RecordedFebruary–March 1993
Studio
Genre
Length55:30
LabelFontana
ProducerBrian Eno
James chronology
Seven
(1992)		 Laid
(1993)		 Wah Wah
(1994)
Singles from Laid
  1. "Sometimes (Lester Piggott)"
    Released: 30 August 1993
  2. "Laid"
    Released: 1 November 1993

Laid is the fifth studio album by British rock band James. It was released on 27 September 1993 through Fontana Records. The album's sound, which is "stripped-down" as compared to their prior releases, was inspired by their recent experience touring as supporting act to Neil Young. Enlisting Brian Eno as producer, James recorded for six weeks at The Windings in Wrexham, Wales, and Real World Studios in Box, Wiltshire. The sessions also resulted in the experimental sixth studio album Wah Wah (1994). Laid is a folk and pop rock album that was reminiscent of their earlier releases with its atmosphere and minimal arrangements.

The album's lead single, "Sometimes (Lester Piggott)", was released on 30 August 1993. Bolstered by the song's success, James toured the US as part of the WOMAD festival. "Laid" was released as the album's second single on 1 November 1993. The band toured the UK the following month, supported Duran Duran in the US, and finally embarked on their own US tour. Laid has been re-pressed on vinyl three times; it was reissued on CD in 2001, in 2015 as a standalone release, and as part of a box set with Wah Wah. The album received generally positive reviews from music critics, many of whom commented on Eno's production. It peaked at number three in the UK and charted in Australia and the US. It was later certified gold in the UK and the US, as was the eponymous track in the UK. "Sometimes (Lester Piggott)" and "Laid" both charted in the UK top 40 and "Laid" peaked at number 67 on the Hot 100. Laid appeared on best-of album lists compiled by Les Inrockuptibles, NME and Select, while the eponymous song appeared on best-song-of-the-decade lists by PopMatters and uDiscoverMusic.

Background and writing

James's fourth studio album Seven, which was released in February 1992, sold a million copies worldwide.[1][2] It peaked at number two in the UK with three of its four singles – "Sound", "Born of Frustration", and "Ring the Bells" – reaching the top 40 of the UK singles chart.[3] "Born of Frustration" was successful on the United States Billboard Alternative Airplay chart, where it reached number five.[4] The band headlined their only United Kingdom show of 1992 to a crowd of 30,000 at the Alton Towers leisure park.[5]

Following this, trumpeter Andy Diagram, who wanted to have other opportunities and missed his girlfriend, left the band, which continued as a six-piece outfit.[2][6] James supported Neil Young on nine of his US west-coast shows with an acoustic set.[7] They continued touring the US, playing acoustic instead of electric shows as they had intended. Their record company was angered by this decision and threatened to withdraw funding for the tour, but changed their mind after a staff member attended a show.[8] After returning to the UK, James started writing material for their next album.[9]

Production

James wanted to work with producer Brian Eno since their debut studio album Stutter (1986). Vocalist Tim Booth said Eno was "a bit busy and he'd call back in a couple of years."[2] The band sent Eno a letter and six hours' worth of rehearsal tapes.[10][11] Eno listened to the tapes while on holiday after his wife said she was a fan of James. He became interested in the band after hearing a rough version of "Sometimes (Lester Piggott)".[12] In August 1992, Eno telephoned the band, saying he liked their music and went to the UK to work with them.[2][6] In early 1993, Eno and engineer Benedict Fenner visited the band at their practice space, Beehive Mill in Manchester, to witness their productivity over three-to-four days.[13][14][15] Eno made recordings of the rehearsals to assess the quality of the songwriting.[13] Recording for Laid began in February 1993, initially for one week at drummer David Baynton-Power's studio The Windings in Wrexham, then five more weeks at Real World Studios in Box, Wiltshire.[16][17] In comparison to Seven, which took several months to record, the six-week recording schedule was intended to provoke spontaneity and capitalized on Eno's limited availability of four days a week.[13][17]

A man facing forward.
Brian Eno assisted in the album's production.

Eno arrived at the studio two hours earlier than everyone else so he could listen to the rehearsal tapes.[18] From the hours of recordings, Eno picked out potential ideas he wanted expanded into fully-produced songs. Booth said some of the ideas lasted as little as 20 seconds, and that "Skindiving" and "Dream Thrum" grew from these ideas.[10] Booth said Eno felt the band "completely neglected" the songs "Dream Thrum", "Laid", and "Five-O".[18] Fenner handled most of the recording; he and Eno were assisted by engineer Ben 'Jude' Findlay. "P.S." was recorded by Steve 'Doc' Williams with assistance from Mike Jones and additional recording by Fenner.[16] One day, when Eno was not in the studio, guitarist Larry Gott took on his role and the band recorded "One of the Three", which Eno did not like.[19] During the sessions, Eno had a second studio set up so the band could experiment during downtime. The results of this were later released as the album Wah Wah (1994).[13] Gott said Eno had tapes continuously recording during the process in case they came up with an idea they liked.[9] Bassist Jim Glennie said Eno often encouraged them to experiment, making them "realise that this imperfection was a good thing".[6] Fenner mixed most of the recordings except for "Everybody Knows" and "Low Low Low", both of which were mixed by Markus Dravs.[16]

Composition and lyrics

Neil Young performing onstage playing and singing into a microphone
The 1992 supporting tour for Neil Young influenced Laid's overall stripped-down sound.

The folk and pop rock sound of Laid recalls the band's earlier material and has a dreamier atmosphere with sparse arrangements.[20] Booth said the band's acoustic touring with Young influenced the album; "You're naked, you're vulnerable, but it's exhilarating ... It's not an acoustic record, but it's a stripped down sound".[2] Eno contributed additional bass and keyboards to the recordings; he and Martine McDonagh, the band's manager and Booth's former partner, sang additional vocals on "Sometimes (Lester Piggott)", "Dream Thrum", and "Five-O".[16]

"Out to Get You" was originally recorded as the B-side to "Lose Control" (1990), which James forgot about until reviving it for the tour with Young.[19] When they were working on the song in the studio, the band attempted to add overdubs. Booth said this changed the feeling of the track so they reverted to the first take of the song.[21] "Out to Get You" sets the tone for the rest of album with Glennie's octave notes, Gott's blues-lite guitar parts, and minimal percussion from Baynton-Power.[22] The song's first-person narrator rues a love over which he is paranoid.[19][23] "Sometimes (Lester Piggott)" is the most rock-centric track on the album with its fast-paced acoustic strumming.[9] The "Lester Piggott" part is inspired by the jockey of the same name, which Booth said was "because it has a racing beat".[24] During recording, Eno "went white and sat down" as Booth sang, later stating he had "just experienced one of the highlights of my musical life".[14] Booth had difficulty writing lyrics he liked for "Dream Thrum".[19] He eventually settled on talking about the effect of culture on individual personality and life choices.[25] It is the only song on album on which keyboardist Mark Hunter played another instrument (a melodica) as well as keyboards.[23]

"One of the Three" is inspired by the experiences of John McCarthy, Brian Keenan, and Terry Waite, who were taken as hostages in Lebanon, and by a scene in Waiting for Godot (1953) in which three characters are on crosses.[23] The band subdued the sound of the pop-leaning "Say Something" because they felt it would be distasteful to put too much emotion behind it.[19] The song, which was written by Booth after an argument, discusses first love and is indebted to the work of U2.[26][27][28]

The folk influenced track "Five-O" is about a belief in the narrator's partner in a long-term relationship.[9][29] "P.S.", which is about a failing relationship, is a demo recording the band felt they could not improve upon; the full version ran for eight minutes before it was reduced.[8][27] "Everybody Knows" is about helping a depressed person;[19] Glennie said it was planned to appear on Wah Wah but was moved to Laid because the band wanted crossover between releases.[30] "Knuckle Too Far" evolved from a jam session the band had with Bruce Mitchell of the Durutti Column. Originally known as "Bruce Jam," Glennie said this version was "very sparse with nothing going on".[30] The band forgot about the song for nine months. As the band struggled to reinvent it in the studio, they thought about putting that version on the album. Finally, Booth and Gott, unable to hear each other through their monitors, ran through the song again and ended up with a satisfactory version through what Gott described as "this curious kind of miscommunication".[31]

Booth said "Low Low Low" was influenced by the idea only one gene separates humans from apes; he said, "I swing from seeing human beings as apes to seeing them as divine depending on what day you catch me".[32] The song's chorus includes catering staff of Real World – dubbed the Kitchenettes – singing in unison.[16][19] "Laid" features Gott on slide guitar for the first time since "Really Heard" from Stutter.[9] The song, which comments on sexuality, was inspired by Booth witnessing several relationships that were happening around him.[19][33] The band initially discarded the song for sounding too much like pop until Eno encouraged the band to continue working on it.[34] Booth's rushed vocals are the result of attempting to encapsulate "that feeling of an intense relationship [that is] out of control".[18] The version that appeared on the album is an early demo that was recorded at The Windings.[35] "Lullaby", which was originally called "Just Human", tackles the effects of child abuse suffered by a friend of Booth's.[19][36] The album closes with "Skindiving", an ambient track that is about a person delving deeply into a certain frame of mind.[19][27]

Release

Partway through the recording process, James played a one-off show in Bath, Somerset, where they debuted many of the album's tracks.[37] James supported Young at Finsbury Park, London, on 8 July 1993. The band then performed at the WOMAD festival on 28 August 1993 and travelled across the US with the festival.[38][39] "Sometimes (Lester Piggott)" was released as a single on 30 August 1993 with "America" and "Building a Charge" as extra tracks.[8][38] The music video for "Sometimes (Lester Piggott)" was directed by Tim Pope.[40] It expanded on the song's water theme and depicts the band miming the lyrics in a water tank at Pinewood Studios.[41] McDonagh starred in the video, standing in as an extra guitarist.[42]

Laid was released in the UK on 27 September 1993 through Fontana Records.[19] The album's cover artwork depicts the band members wearing dresses and eating bananas in front of the Marseille Cathedral in Marseille, France.[32][33] James were on a three-day photograph session when Booth suggested they put on dresses for a few pictures.[32][43] They snacked on bananas as they awaited their manager's return with food.[43] Despite having already-completed cover art, they decided to use the images from Marseille once they saw them.[32] Glennie joked the audience "could read into it as a subtext about prostituting ourselves by selling what we do".[33]

Booth and Eno wanted the outtake "The Lake" on Laid but were outvoted by the rest of the band.[29] The song, as well as "America", was included on the Japanese edition of the album.[44] "Laid" was released as a single with "Wah Wah Kits", "The Lake", and "Seconds Away" on 1 November 1993. The following week, a second version of the single, including live versions of "Laid", "Five-O", "Say Something", and "Sometimes (Lester Piggott)," was released.[45] Zanna directed the music video for "Laid", in which Booth is handcuffed in a laundromat as the other band members enter and leave.[40][46] In December 1993, the band went on their first tour of the UK in two years.[38] In January 1994, the band supported Duran Duran on a tour of the US, before embarking on their own headlining tour in February and March 1994.[47]

"Sometimes (Lester Piggott)", "Say Something", and "Laid" were included on the band's first and fourth compilation albums, The Best Of (1998) and Fresh as a Daisy – The Singles (2007).[48][49] "Out to Get You", "Five-O", and "Laid" were included on the band's third compilation album The Collection (2004).[50] The music videos for "Sometimes (Lester Piggott)", "Say Something" (two versions), and "Laid" were included on the career-spanning box set The Gathering Sound (2012).[51] Laid was reissued on CD in 2001, with the addition of live versions of "Laid", "Sometimes", and "Five-O", and a remix of "Say Something".[52] Laid was re-pressed on vinyl in 1999, 2015, and 2020.[52][53][54] It was released in 2015 in a deluxe box set (with Wah Wah) alongside numerous alternative takes, demos, and radio sessions.[55] The same year, Laid was reissued on its own with a disc of highlights from the box set.[56]

Reception

Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[57]
The Audiophile VoiceB-[58]
Calgary HeraldC+[59]
Entertainment WeeklyA−[60]
The Essential Rock Discography7/10[61]
NME6/10[62]
Q[63]
The San Diego Union-Tribune[64]
Select4/5[65]

Laid was met with generally favourable reviews from music critics. AllMusic reviewer Ned Raggett wrote that the album's quieter sound "turned out not merely to be a nice way to undercut expectations, but a creative benchmark for the group, arguably its artistic peak".[57] Q writer Paul Davies called it as "striking, provocative and sharply melodic as its predecessor", aided by Eno's "lean, stripped down sound".[63] Select's Andrew Harrison said the album's "real joy" is its "supernatural musical landscape," adding the band that were "hated when they knocked their corners off for the arenas is nowhere to be heard".[65] Ian Gittins of Melody Maker said the album features "reflective, introspective musings with a heartening assurance, and mixes yearning and intelligence with a naked honesty which at times is genuinely stunning." He considered it a "remarkable rebirth" and said the band had "regained all the artistic ground they lost" with their previous album while managing to make "their strongest work" since their third studio album, Gold Mother (1990).[66]

Entertainment Weekly writer Josef Woodard said the "[q]uirky numbers blend with dream interludes and droll carnality in this juicy alternative to the Alternative Parade."[60] BBC Music reviewer Ian Wade wrote the album is full of "solid songwriting, showcasing James at their finest, relaxing into their own skins."[67] The Washington Post's Mark Jenkins liked Eno's attempt to "recapture some of the delicacy of the band's initial work", offering up an album that is "not quite so bombastic as its immediate predecessors."[68] The San Diego Union-Tribune contributor James Herbert noted while Booth's "acerbic observations and wounded-troubadour vocals wend through all 13 tracks", they are mainly "set to more brooding tunes that burble with atmosphere", and that Eno "indulge[d] in too much atmospheric dabbling."[64] Johnny Dee of NME disliked Eno's production for "strip[ping] the songs of personality, and zip, inadvertently creating un-songs", and said these "sleep-inducing meanderings lull the listener into such a smoky kind of boredom."[62] The Audiophile Voice's Mark Block expressed a similar sentiment: "I find the 'atmos' a little too smoky for my taste, but did it get in the way? No, but just barely".[58] Calgary Herald writer Don McSwiney, meanwhile, praised Eno's work, as it made the band come across a "lot slicker, its rougher edges smoothed out and replaced with BIG production values likely with an eye to capitalizing on the modest success of its last effort".[59]

Laid charted at number three in the UK,[69] number 72 in the US,[70] and number 86 in Australia.[71] It was certified gold in the UK by the British Phonographic Industry and in the US by the Recording Industry Association of America.[72][73] By 2001, Laid had sold 539,000 copies in the US.[74] "Sometimes (Lester Piggott)" charted at number 18 in the UK[3] and number 119 in Australia.[75] "Laid" charted at number 25 in the UK[3] and number 40 in Australia.[76] In the US, "Laid" peaked at number three on the Billboard Alternative Airplay chart,[77] at number 57 on the Radio Songs chart,[78] and number 61 on the Hot 100.[79] "Laid" was certified platinum by the BPI in 2021,[80] and was included on lists of the decade's best songs compiled by PopMatters and uDiscoverMusic.[81][82]

Accolades

Accolades for Laid
Publication List Rank Ref.
Les Inrockuptibles Albums of the Year 28
NME 20 Years On: Albums Of The Year 1993 28
Select Albums of the Year 26

Track listing

All songs written by Tim Booth, Larry Gott, and Jim Glennie.[86] All recordings produced by Brian Eno.[16]

  1. "Out to Get You" – 4:26
  2. "Sometimes (Lester Piggott)" – 5:10
  3. "Dream Thrum" – 4:47
  4. "One of the Three" – 4:08
  5. "Say Something" – 3:26
  6. "Five-O" – 5:25
  7. "P.S." – 5:04
  8. "Everybody Knows" – 3:28
  9. "Knuckle Too Far" – 4:39
  10. "Low Low Low" – 2:51
  11. "Laid" – 2:36
  12. "Lullaby" – 3:49
  13. "Skindiving" – 5:41

Personnel

Personnel per booklet.[16]

Charts

Weekly chart performance for Laid
Chart (1993–1994) Peak
position
Australian Albums (ARIA)[71] 86
UK Albums (OCC)[69] 3
US Billboard 200[70] 72

Certifications

Certifications for Laid
Region CertificationCertified units/sales
United Kingdom (BPI)[72] Gold 100,000*
United States (RIAA)[73] Gold 500,000^

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

References

Citations

  1. ↑ "James: Feels Like 'Seven'". NME. February 1992.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 "Laid Press Release Biography" (Press release). United Kingdom: Fontana Records. September 1993.
  3. 1 2 3 "James | full Official Chart History". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on 23 April 2021. Retrieved 12 June 2021.
  4. ↑ "James Chart History (Alternative Airplay)". Billboard. Archived from the original on 3 January 2021. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
  5. ↑ "Seven Press Release and Biography" (Press release). United Kingdom: Fontana Records. February 1992.
  6. 1 2 3 Maconie, Stuart (August 1993). "What's Eating You?". Select.
  7. ↑ "Neil Young Support Slot" (Press release). United States: Mercury Records. August 1992.
  8. 1 2 3 Sheehan, Tom (14 August 1993). "Laid in Italy". Melody Maker.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 Leonard, Michael (October 1993). "The James Gang". Guitarist.
  10. 1 2 "James Recorded Enough for Three Albums with Brian Eno". Daily Insider. October 1993.
  11. ↑ "Home James". Chicago Sun-Times. May 1994.
  12. ↑ Maconie 2000, p. 196
  13. 1 2 3 4 James (2001). Laid (booklet). Mercury Records. 514943-2.
  14. 1 2 Perry, Kevin EG (28 January 2013). "James' Tim Booth On Sex, Death And Growing Up". NME. Archived from the original on 21 June 2018. Retrieved 13 June 2021.
  15. ↑ Maconie 2000, p. 198
  16. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 James (1993). Laid (booklet). Fontana Records. 514943-2.
  17. 1 2 Maconie 2000, p. 199
  18. 1 2 3 "The Joy of James". Musician. June 1994.
  19. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 "James: Laid on the Line". Melody Maker. September 1993.
  20. ↑ Citations for the album's sound:
    • Folk recalling earlier works and dreamy atmosphere: Kiley, Penny (2003). Buckley, Peter (ed.). The Rough Guide to Rock. Rough Guides. p. 531. ISBN 9781843531050.
    • Folk: Zaleski, Annie (2 January 2008). "James, Laid: Lost Classic + New Music!". Riverfront Times. Archived from the original on 19 September 2015. Retrieved 13 June 2021.
    • Sparse arrangements: Harrison, Andrew (September 1993). "New albums". Select.
    • Folk and pop rock: Woodard, Josef (15 October 1993). "The Week: Pop/Rock". Entertainment Weekly. p. 76.
  21. ↑ Maconie 2000, p. 206
  22. ↑ Maconie 2000, p. 206–7
  23. 1 2 3 Maconie 2000, p. 207
  24. ↑ Largent, Lewis (January 1994). "James". 120 Minutes (Interview). United States.
  25. ↑ Booth, Tim (6 September 2018). "Tim Booth on Twitter: 'Even though most of us get the "idea" that the culture we are born...'". Twitter. Archived from the original on 14 June 2021. Retrieved 14 June 2021.
  26. ↑ Zaleski, Annie (24 March 2015). "On Laid, Brian Eno helped James find its footing". The A.V. Club. Archived from the original on 14 June 2021. Retrieved 13 June 2021.
  27. 1 2 3 Murray, Robin (10 April 2010). "Dusting 'Em Off: James Laid". Consequence of Sound. Archived from the original on 27 June 2015. Retrieved 13 June 2021.
  28. ↑ Booth, Tim (9 October 2017). "Tim Booth on Twitter: 'Wrote this about someone I'd just had a row...'". Twitter. Archived from the original on 14 June 2021. Retrieved 14 June 2021.
  29. 1 2 Harris, David (24 April 2012). "Interview: Tim Booth of James". Spectrum Culture. Archived from the original on 25 May 2020. Retrieved 2 June 2020.
  30. 1 2 Savidge 2015, p. 27
  31. ↑ Whiley, Jo (September 1993). "James" (Interview). London, UK: BBC Radio 1.
  32. 1 2 3 4 Ridgers, Derek (4 December 1993). "Hey Nonny Eno!". NME.
  33. 1 2 3 "James Wins Applause in the States". The Providence Journal. February 1994.
  34. ↑ "Happy Accident Makes It All Happen". Los Angeles Times. March 1994.
  35. ↑ Savidge 2015, p. 27–8
  36. ↑ Maconie 2000, p. 209
  37. ↑ "James: Still Folking Around". NME. 1 August 1993.
  38. 1 2 3 "Sometimes – Press Release" (Press release). United Kingdom: Fontana Records. September 1993.
  39. ↑ "News". NME. 1 June 1993.
  40. 1 2 James (2007). Fresh as a Daisy – The Videos (booklet). Fontana Records. JIMDVD1/984 836-2 (6).
  41. ↑ Maconie 2000, p. 204
  42. ↑ Maconie 2000, p. 205
  43. 1 2 Harris, David (9 November 2010). "Interview: Jim Glennie and Larry Gott of James". Spectrum Culture. Archived from the original on 14 June 2021. Retrieved 13 June 2021.
  44. ↑ James (1993). Laid (sleeve). Fontana Records. PHCR-68.
  45. ↑ Savidge 2015, p. 15
  46. ↑ "British Band James Returns". The Seattle Times. March 1994.
  47. ↑ "James Announce North American Tour Dates" (Press release). United States: Mercury Records. 17 January 1994.
  48. ↑ James (1998). The Best Of (booklet). Fontana Records. 536 898-2.
  49. ↑ James (2007). Fresh as a Daisy – The Singles (booklet). Mercury Records. 1731846.
  50. ↑ James (2004). The Collection (booklet). Spectrum Music. 9824088.
  51. ↑ James (2012). The Gathering Sound (booklet). Universal/Mercury Records. 2753129.
  52. 1 2 "Music: Studio Albums". James. Archived from the original on 13 May 2020. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
  53. ↑ James (1999). Laid (sleeve). Simply Vinyl. SVLP 158.
  54. ↑ James (2020). Laid (sleeve). Fontana Records. 0602547096401.
  55. ↑ James (2015). Laid & Wah Wah (sleeve). Fontana/Mercury Records/Universal UMC. 0602547087126.
  56. ↑ James (2015). Laid (sleeve). Fontana/Mercury Records/Universal UMC. 0602547095947.
  57. 1 2 Raggett, Ned. "Laid - James | Songs, Reviews, Credits". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 26 October 2014. Retrieved 6 September 2014.
  58. 1 2 Block, Mark. "Rock Block". The Audiophile Voice. 2 (1): 74–5. ISSN 1522-0435.
  59. 1 2 McSwiney 1993, p. 22
  60. 1 2 Woodard, Josef (15 October 1993). "The Week: Pop/Rock". Entertainment Weekly. p. 76.
  61. ↑ "James". The Essential Rock Discography - Volume 1: 550. 2006.
  62. 1 2 Dee, Johnny (September 1993). "James: Laid". NME.
  63. 1 2 Davies, Paul (November 1993). "James: Laid". Q (86): 122.
  64. 1 2 Herbert, James (September 1993). "Despite Booth, James Soulfully Blends Folk and Rock". The San Diego Union-Tribune.
  65. 1 2 Harrison, Andrew (September 1993). "New albums". Select.
  66. ↑ Gittins, Ian (September 1993). "Laid in the UK". Melody Maker.
  67. ↑ Wade, Ian (2011). "Review of James - Laid". BBC Music. Archived from the original on 16 March 2021. Retrieved 13 June 2021.
  68. ↑ Jenkins, Mark (7 January 1994). "Sweet Baby James in Adolescent Phase". The Washington Post.
  69. 1 2 "Official Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 13 June 2021.
  70. 1 2 "James Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved 13 June 2021.
  71. 1 2 Ryan, Gavin (2011). Australia's Music Charts 1988–2010. Mt. Martha, VIC, Australia: Moonlight Publishing.
  72. 1 2 "British album certifications – James – Laid". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
  73. 1 2 "American album certifications – James – Laid". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved 13 June 2021.
  74. ↑ "Vocalist Tim Booth To Exit James". Billboard. 29 October 2001. Archived from the original on 23 January 2021. Retrieved 13 June 2021.
  75. ↑ "Response from ARIA re: chart inquiry, received 12 July 2016". Imgur.com. Archived from the original on 21 August 2016. Retrieved 13 July 2016.
  76. ↑ "australian-charts.com > James in Australian Charts". Hung Medien. Archived from the original on 23 September 2010. Retrieved 13 February 2010.
  77. ↑ "James Chart History (Alternative Airplay)". Billboard. Archived from the original on 3 January 2021. Retrieved 13 June 2021.
  78. ↑ "James Chart History (Radio Songs)". Billboard. Archived from the original on 3 January 2021. Retrieved 13 June 2021.
  79. ↑ "James Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 13 June 2021.
  80. ↑ "James Laid". British Phonographic Industry. Archived from the original on 14 June 2021. Retrieved 12 June 2021.
  81. ↑ "The 100 Greatest Alternative Singles of the '90s: 80 - 61 | Page 4". PopMatters. 20 April 2021. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 24 June 2021.
  82. ↑ "100 Of The Best 90s Alternative Songs: When The Underground Went Mainstream". uDiscoverMusic. 17 May 2021. Archived from the original on 17 May 2021. Retrieved 24 June 2021.
  83. ↑ "Les Inrockuptibles Lists..." Rocklistmusic. Archived from the original on 27 January 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2021.
  84. ↑ "20 Years On: Albums Of The Year 1993". NME. 11 March 2013. Archived from the original on 28 December 2017. Retrieved 24 June 2021.
  85. ↑ "Select Lists..." Rocklistmusic. Archived from the original on 3 June 2021. Retrieved 24 June 2021.
  86. ↑ Savidge 2015, p. 56

Sources

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