Lanzhou Zhongchuan International Airport

兰州中川国际机场
Summary
Airport typePublic
OperatorGansu Airport Group
LocationZhongchuan, Lanzhou, Gansu, China
Opened26 July 1970 (1970-07-26)
Elevation AMSL1,947 m / 6,388 ft
Coordinates36°30′54″N 103°37′12″E / 36.51500°N 103.62000°E / 36.51500; 103.62000
Maps
CAAC airport chart
CAAC airport chart
LHW is located in Gansu
LHW
LHW
Location in Gansu
LHW is located in China
LHW
LHW
Location in China
Runways
Direction Length Surface
m ft
18/36 3,600 11,811 Asphalt
Statistics (2021)
Passengers12,171,160
Cargo73,108.3 tons
Aircraft movements102,288
Lanzhou Zhongchuan International Airport
Simplified Chinese兰州中川国际机场
Traditional Chinese蘭州中川國際機場

Lanzhou Zhongchuan International Airport (IATA: LHW, ICAO: ZLLL) is an international airport serving Lanzhou, the capital of Northwest China’s Gansu province. It is located 71 kilometres (44 mi) northwest of downtown Lanzhou. It was opened in 1970[1] and serves as a major air hub for the province of Gansu and western China. There are eight gates served by aerobridges in the terminal. A new larger (61,000 m2) Terminal 2 is located to the South, adjacent to the existing terminal.[2] The new terminal adds nine aerobridges.

Lanzhou Airport is a focus city for Hainan Airlines. Passenger traffic at Lanzhou Airport in 2014 was 6.58 million, with 10 million passengers per year projected for 2020.[3]

History

Lanzhou's first airport, Gongxingdun Airport, was located just 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) from the city centre. By 1957, the Civil Aviation Administration of China decided that Gongxingun Airport's location was too restrictive for the aviation needs of Lanzhou and designated a new site near Zhongchuan town. Due to the geography of Lanzhou, this closest suitable location is 71 km (44 mi) from downtown Lanzhou, which makes it the Chinese airport furthest from the center of the city it serves.[4]

In 1968 construction was started on Lanzhou airport and on July 26, 1970, the maiden flight took place with the first aircraft landing of an Ilyushin Il-14. On June 15, 1997, an expansion project was officially started.[5]

In 2010, Lanzhou airport's passenger throughput exceeded 3 million people a year.[6] and the second expansion project started.[5] Lanzhou Airport Terminal 2 officially started construction in 2010, after preliminary design approval and with an investment budget of 1.488 billion yuan.[7] In 2013, Lanzhou airport's passenger throughput exceeded 5 million passengers per annum, increasing the official Lanzhou airport ranking among the major airports within China.[8] Terminal 2 opened in 2015[7] and later that year the Lanzhou–Zhongchuan Airport intercity railway between the airport and Lanzhou's urban area opened.

The third expansion phase started in 2019. At a cost of 31.69 billion Yuan, a new Terminal 3 will be built, two new 4000 meter long runways and facilities will be expanded. Terminal 3 will be four times larger than the current combined terminal floor area.[9][10] The entirety of adjacent namesake Zhongchuan town and several villages, totaling 10.7 square kilometres (4.1 sq mi), were demolished to make way for the expansion, and residents were relocated to Lanzhou and Lanzhou New Area.[11][12][13]

Terminal complex

While nominally two terminals, they are connected airside by a lengthy walkway and operate as a single building. Airlines operating from one terminal may use gates at the other.

Terminal 1

Shaped like the letter T, this terminal consisted of eight airbridges. The original terminal had a single airside level for arrivals and departures. Arrivals were segregated by a glass screen from departing passengers. Check-in was handled on the upper level, while the lower level housed the baggage hall.

With the opening of Terminal 2, this terminal's landside facilities have been shut down for refurbishment and parts of the terminal will be mothballed until future growth warrants the reopening of these facilities. Airside lounges, gates and shops remain in use.

Terminal 2

Designed and shaped to resemble the wing of flying geese, at 61,000m2, this terminal greatly increased the operational space at Lanzhou Airport. It added an extra two piers to the existing terminal. It houses 30 extra check-in desks, 12 passenger gates, 9 airbridges and separate levels for arriving and departing passengers. The new terminal was opened for travellers in February 2015.[3]

Terminal 3

Terminal 3 construction preparations started in 2019. It will have a floor area of 400,000 square metres (4,300,000 sq ft), dwarfing T1 and T2.[10] The terminal will have 87 gates.[9]

Airlines and destinations

Passenger

AirlinesDestinations
9 Air Changsha, Guangzhou, Haikou,[14] Jinchang[14]
Air China Aksu, Beijing–Capital, Beijing–Daxing, Chengdu–Shuangliu, Hangzhou, Korla, Shanghai–Pudong, Tianjin, Wuhan
Hajj: Jeddah
Air Guilin Haikou[15]
Air Travel Kunming,[16] Nanchang
Beijing Capital Airlines Haikou, Nanjing, Nanning,[17] Sanya[17]
Chengdu Airlines Changsha,[18] Chengdu–Tianfu,[19] Jiayuguan,[20] Jinchang, Zhangye
China Eastern Airlines Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi,[21] Beijing–Daxing, Changchun,[22] Changsha, Chengdu–Tianfu,[22] Datong, Dunhuang, Fuzhou, Guangzhou, Hangzhou, Hefei,[23] Hohhot,[22] Jiayuguan, Kunming, Nanchang,[24] Nanjing, Ordos,[25] Qingdao, Shanghai–Hongqiao, Shanghai–Pudong, Shenzhen, Shijiazhuang,[26] Taiyuan,[22] Tianjin, Tumxuk, Wenzhou, Wuhan, Xiamen, Xi'an,[22] Yantai,[27] Zhengzhou
China Express Airlines Chongqing,[28] Dalian,[29] Hami,[28] Turpan
China Southern Airlines Beijing–Daxing, Changsha, Dunhuang,[30] Guangzhou, Guiyang, Haikou, Hangzhou, Hohhot,[31] Nanning, Shanghai–Pudong, Shenyang, Shenzhen, Ürümqi, Wuhan, Zhuhai
China United Airlines Beijing–Daxing, Yulin (Shaanxi)[22]
Chongqing Airlines Huizhou[32]
Donghai Airlines Qingyang, Shenzhen, Yichang, Zhuhai
GX Airlines Ezhou,[33] Haikou, Jinan, Luzhou, Shiyan[33]
Hainan Airlines Beijing–Capital, Changchun, Changsha, Dalian, Guangzhou, Guilin, Guiyang, Haikou, Hanzhong, Linfen, Linyi,[34] Ningbo, Sanya, Shenzhen, Tongren,[35] Ürümqi, Xiamen
Hebei Airlines Beijing–Daxing,[36] Chongqing
Juneyao Air Chizhou, Jinchang, Longnan,[15] Shanghai–Hongqiao, Shanghai–Pudong, Zhangye
Loong Air Dunhuang,[37] Enshi,[38] Guangzhou,[38] Hangzhou, Jingzhou,[39] Korla,[38] Ningbo,[40] Qingyang,[41] Wenzhou,[39] Xiangyang,[40] Zhangye,[37] Zhengzhou[42]
Lucky Air Kunming, Tianjin, Urumqi
Okay Airways Nanning,[43] Sanya[43]
Qingdao Airlines Aksu,[44] Baotou,[44] Changsha,[45] Haikou,[45] Hotan,[44] Kashgar,[44] Korla,[44] Linyi,[45] Longnan,[46] Lüliang,[45] Nanchang,[45] Nanjing,[45] Qingdao, Ürümqi, Wenzhou[45]
Ruili Airlines Jiayuguan,[20] Kunming, Lijiang, Shenyang, Tianjin,[47] Xishuangbanna
Shandong Airlines Datong, Guilin, Jinan, Qingdao, Taiyuan, Ürümqi, Xiamen, Zhengzhou
Shanghai Airlines Shanghai–Hongqiao, Shanghai–Pudong, Ürümqi, Zhengzhou
Shenzhen Airlines Shenzhen, Zhengzhou,[43] Zunyi–Maotai
Sichuan Airlines Chengdu–Shuangliu,[48] Chengdu–Tianfu,[19] Chongqing, Dunhuang, Guiyang, Hangzhou, Harbin, Jiayuguan, Jinan,[49] Kunming, Sanya, Taiyuan,[50] Tianjin, Ürümqi, Xichang[51]
Spring Airlines Aksu,[52] Altay, Ankang, Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi,[53] Beihai,[54] Changchun,[52] Changzhou,[55] Chengdu–Tianfu, Dunhuang,[56] Fuzhou, Guangzhou,[19] Hangzhou, Hefei,[57] Huai'an, Jiayuguan,[20] Jieyang, Jinggangshan,[58] Kashgar, Luoyang,[39] Nanchang, Nanyang, Ningbo, Shanghai–Hongqiao, Shanghai–Pudong, Shaoyang, Shenyang,[59] Shenzhen, Shijiazhuang, Tianjin, Ürümqi,[60] Wenzhou,[57] Xiamen, Yangzhou, Yantai,[57] Zunyi–Xinzhou
Suparna Airlines Jinan, Yining
Tianjin Airlines Bayannur, Qingyang, Tianjin, Wuhai[61]
Tibet Airlines Chengdu–Shuangliu, Hangzhou,[62] Lhasa, Nyingchi, Xi'an, Yantai
Urumqi Air Changsha, Hotan,[63] Kashgar, Lianyungang, Luzhou,[64] Nha Trang,[65] Quanzhou,[66] Pattaya,[65] Ürümqi, Yancheng, Zhanjiang,[64] Zhengzhou
XiamenAir Chongqing, Dalian, Fuzhou, Hangzhou, Nanjing, Wuhan, Xiamen, Zhengzhou

Cargo

AirlinesDestinations
SF Airlines Almaty
YTO Cargo Airlines Lahore[67]

Ground transportation connections

Rail

Zhongchuan Airport Railway Station

The Lanzhou–Zhongchuan Airport intercity railway between the airport and the city started operation on 2015-09-30.[68] It provides fast train services between the Zhongchuan Airport railway station and the new major transportation hub at Lanzhou West railway station then terminates at the older Lanzhou railway station.

Road

Shuttle bus

There are three Airport Express Shuttle Bus services available from the airport. All routes cost 30RMB.

  • Line 1 runs to the Lanzhou Eastern Hotel, Tianshui Middle Road, opposite Lanzhou University western gate. The return service leaves from opposite the JJ Sun Hotel (next to CAAC Ticket Office), Donggang West Road. Travel time is about one hour, due to the distant nature of airport from the city centre. This is the closest service to Lanzhou Railway Station.
  • Line 2 runs to Golden Lily Hotel, Xijin East Road, via Taohai Market, Anning West Road. This is the closest service to Lanzhou West Railway Station.
  • Line 3 runs to Qingshuiqiao in western Lanzhou.
Taxi

Taxi service is relatively expensive due to the long distance to the airport, about 150RMB. Many taxis will be reluctant to use their meter and demand a flat 200RMB fare to downtown Lanzhou despite being illegal to do so. Overall there is little time travel advantage over using the Airport Express bus.

Departure Hall of Lanzhou Airport Terminal 1
Existing terminal as seen from the south.
New terminal at Lanzhou Airport under construction to the immediate south of the existing terminal.

See also

References

  1. ↑ 从"晴通雨阻"到"一日千里" (in Chinese (China)).
  2. ↑ ·甘肃日报 数字报刊平台 (in Chinese (China)). Archived from the original on 2015-06-30. Retrieved 2015-06-27.
  3. 1 2 兰州中川国际机场T2航站楼启用服务春运. chinanews.com (in Chinese (China)).
  4. ↑ "兰州中川机场，中国离市中心最远的机场！高铁50分钟才能到达_腾讯新闻". new.qq.com. Retrieved 2021-06-17.
  5. 1 2 图片 兰州中川机场二期扩建工程开工建设顺利举行_民航新闻_民航资源网 (in Chinese (China)). Carnoc.
  6. ↑ 图片 助力陇原大地:兰州机场旅客吞吐量突破300万_民航新闻_民航资源网 (in Chinese (China)). Carnoc.
  7. 1 2 图片 兰州中川机场二期扩建工程顺利竣工验收_民航新闻_民航资源网 (in Chinese (China)). Carnoc.
  8. ↑ 兰州机场首破500万人次 跻身大型空港行列_民航新闻_民航资源网 (in Chinese (China)). Carnoc.
  9. 1 2 Li, Shixiong (李世雄); Ye, Zhangquan (冶张全) (2019-07-24). 兰州中川机场三期扩建工程项目前期工作全力推进 (in Chinese (China)). Carnoc. Retrieved 2020-01-14.
  10. 1 2 "关于甘肃兰州中川国际机场三期扩建工程项目建议书的批复(发改基础〔2019〕319号)". www.ndrc.gov.cn. Archived from the original on 2019-03-10.
  11. ↑ 兰州中川国际机场三期扩建项目及周边环境整治工作全面展开. Lanzhou Post (in Chinese (China)). Gansu TV. 2018-03-17. Retrieved 2020-01-14.
  12. ↑ Ren, Lei (任磊) (2018-03-16). 兰州新区中川国际机场三期扩建土地征收及周边环境整治工作推进纪实 (in Chinese (China)). Retrieved 2020-01-14.
  13. ↑ Wang, Xiao (王霄) (2018-05-14). 兰州新区机场三期扩建工程推进 中川镇1.6万亩拆迁住户何去何从. lzfcs.com (in Chinese (China)). Retrieved 2020-01-14.
  14. 1 2 "九元航空冬春航线换季开始，快来看看有没有您心仪的航线！". Retrieved November 16, 2022.
  15. 1 2 "陇南机场冬春航季全新起航". Retrieved January 23, 2023.
  16. ↑ "通航75个航点！江西机场26日起迎来夏航季！". Retrieved 26 June 2023.
  17. 1 2 "【头条】南宁机场2023年冬春航季航班换季预告来啦！". Retrieved 12 December 2023.
  18. ↑ "目前唯一一个中国直飞苏梅岛航线复航，成都航空夏秋航季新增加密恢复旅游航线". Retrieved 5 March 2023.
  19. 1 2 3 "10月30日开始！敦煌莫高国际机场冬航季航班时刻表来啦！". Retrieved January 23, 2023.
  20. 1 2 3 "航班换季，嘉峪关机场将执行多条新航线！". Retrieved January 23, 2023.
  21. ↑ "China Eastern Resumes Additional Bangkok Service in Nov 2023". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
  22. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "【收藏】东航甘肃分公司2022年冬春季航班时刻表正式发布". Retrieved November 1, 2022.
  23. ↑ 东航开通合肥—兰州—敦煌航线 (in Chinese (China)). Carnoc.
  24. ↑ 东航冬春换季新增多条航班 (in Chinese (China)). Carnoc.
  25. ↑ 东方航空夏秋换季时 更多航线伴您行. WeChat (in Chinese (China)). China Eastern Dalian sales. 2018-02-26. Retrieved 2020-01-14.
  26. ↑ "今日起，石家庄机场迎来夏航季！航班时刻表→". Retrieved 25 April 2023.
  27. ↑ Xu, Han (许晗) (2019-03-20). 3月31日起东航新增兰州直飞珠海烟台航班. Lanzhou Evening Post (in Chinese (China)). Gansu Daily. Retrieved 2020-01-14.
  28. 1 2 "最新航班时刻表来啦！". Retrieved 12 April 2023.
  29. ↑ 乌市国际机场4月新开复航8条航线_乌鲁木齐 (in Chinese (China)). Sohu.
  30. ↑ "China Southern NS23 Domestic Network Additions – 09JUL23". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
  31. ↑ "今年夏航季呼和浩特机场将运营航线161条". Retrieved 25 May 2023.
  32. ↑ "即将换季！惠州机场冬春航季，有你想去的城市吗？". Retrieved 28 November 2023.
  33. 1 2 "【首发头条】南宁机场2023年夏航季换季特别资讯". Retrieved 1 July 2023.
  34. ↑ 临沂机场新增至柬埔寨、越南两条国际航线. bandao.cn (in Chinese (China)). 2019-04-01. Retrieved 2020-01-14.
  35. ↑ 兰州中川机场开通铜仁至兰州航线-财经频道-手机搜狐 (in Chinese (China)). Sohu.
  36. ↑ "新航季||河北航空新开及恢复10余条航线". Retrieved December 5, 2022.
  37. 1 2 "敦煌莫高国际机场夏航季航班时刻表来喽". Retrieved 18 May 2023.
  38. 1 2 3 "大美中国 浙里出发 | 盘点冬航季新变化，点击查看". Retrieved December 10, 2022.
  39. 1 2 3 "温州机场2022年冬春航季航班计划来了！". Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  40. 1 2 "襄阳机场春冬季航班表来啦！新变化→". Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  41. ↑ "新增航线提前看！庆阳机场2023年冬航季重磅开启～". Retrieved 10 December 2023.
  42. ↑ "3月26日起，长龙航空2023夏航季换季航线全新上线". Retrieved 8 March 2023.
  43. 1 2 3 "【首发头条】南宁机场2022年冬航季换季特别资讯". Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  44. 1 2 3 4 5 "【回国航班】南航12月航班计划、青岛航空2022-2023冬春航季航线网络". Retrieved December 22, 2022.
  45. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "2023青岛航空夏秋换季航线发布；吉祥航空陆续恢复日本航班". Retrieved 26 March 2023.
  46. ↑ "钜惠来袭 | 全新冬航季 机票单程低至175元起！". Retrieved 24 November 2023.
  47. ↑ 瑞丽航空开通珠海直飞沈阳新航线，票价低至650元 (in Chinese (China)).
  48. ↑ "2023年新航季川航最新航线出炉，附国际/地区航线新消息". Retrieved 16 March 2023.
  49. ↑ "Sichuan Airlines / Chengdu Airlines NW22 Domestic Network Additions". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 8 November 2022.
  50. ↑ "【新航季】太原机场2022年冬春航季航班时刻计划". Retrieved December 19, 2022.
  51. ↑ ""五一"提醒 | 西昌机场：2023年夏秋航季时刻表发布". Retrieved 2 May 2023.
  52. 1 2 "春秋航空新开多条国内航线". Retrieved February 28, 2023.
  53. ↑ "春秋航空兰州=曼谷国际正班航线首航". Retrieved 13 September 2023.
  54. ↑ {{Cite web |title=北海机场2023冬航季航班计划来啦！ |url=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/HLyPrgn4ZRsoiPpMNtitSw |access-date=11 December 2023
  55. ↑ "双11起直飞海口！冬春航季安康机场将常态化运营8条航线…… ||897交通". Retrieved December 30, 2022.
  56. ↑ Song, Feifei (宋菲菲) (2019-04-01). 敦煌机场3条新航线通航 (in Chinese (China)). Gansu Daily. Retrieved 2020-01-14.
  57. 1 2 3 春秋航空：兰州飞烟台合肥泉州温州敦煌99元起|春秋航空|兰州|温州_新浪网 (in Chinese (China)). 2019-04-24.
  58. ↑ "明天起，井冈山机场执行冬春航季！将新增2航线！". Retrieved December 26, 2022.
  59. ↑ 7月1日起6家航空公司在兰州新开加密多条航线 (in Chinese (China)). Carnoc.
  60. ↑ "2023夏航季（附航班表）！扬泰机场这边热热闹闹……". Retrieved 20 May 2023.
  61. ↑ "Gs7832时刻表, Gs7832航班查询【携程机票】".
  62. ↑ 西藏航空即将开通兰州=杭州新航线 (in Chinese (China)).
  63. ↑ "Hainan Airlines / HNA Group Carriers NW22 Network Additions". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 11 November 2022.
  64. 1 2 "湛江机场 | 冬春航季航班计划抢"鲜"看，票价最低99元，近半航线起售价不高于300元！". Retrieved 28 November 2023.
  65. 1 2 "Urumqi Air NW23 Southeast Asia Network Additions". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
  66. ↑ "注意！晋江国际机场已执行民航2023年冬航季航班计划！". Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  67. ↑ YTO Cargo adds Lahore
  68. ↑ Haonan, Liu. "Seamless transfer to Zhongchuan airport". China.org.cn. Retrieved 17 December 2015.
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