King Abdulaziz International Airport مطار الملك عبدالعزيز الدولي Mataar Al-Malik Abdulaziz Al-Duwaly | |||||||||||||||||||
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Summary | |||||||||||||||||||
Airport type | Public | ||||||||||||||||||
Owner/Operator | General Authority of Civil Aviation | ||||||||||||||||||
Serves | Jeddah and Mecca, Saudi Arabia | ||||||||||||||||||
Location | Jeddah, Saudi Arabia | ||||||||||||||||||
Opened | 1981 | ||||||||||||||||||
Hub for | |||||||||||||||||||
Elevation AMSL | 15 m / 48 ft | ||||||||||||||||||
Coordinates | 21°40′46″N 039°09′24″E / 21.67944°N 39.15667°E | ||||||||||||||||||
Website | www.kaia.sa | ||||||||||||||||||
Maps | |||||||||||||||||||
JED Location of airport in Saudi Arabia JED JED (Middle East) JED JED (West and Central Asia) JED JED (Asia) JED JED (Afro-Eurasia) | |||||||||||||||||||
Runways | |||||||||||||||||||
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Statistics (2018) | |||||||||||||||||||
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King Abdulaziz International Airport (KAIA) (Arabic: مطار الملك عبدالعزيز الدولي) (IATA: JED, ICAO: OEJN), also known as Jeddah International Airport (Arabic: مطار جدة الدولي), is an international airport serving Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
The airport is the third-largest and the busiest airport of Saudi Arabia, serving more than 41 million passengers in 2018.[3] Named after the founder of Saudi Arabia, King Abdulaziz Al Saud, the airport was inaugurated in 1981, serves the highest number of international travellers, and is the largest hub for Saudi Arabia's flag carrier, Saudia. The airport provides facilities required for the service of pilgrims and those who visit the country to perform Umrah. It has three operational passenger terminals: the North Terminal, the Hajj Terminal, and the new Terminal 1. The Hajj Terminal was specially built for Muslim pilgrims going to Mecca annually on the Hajj.
Description
The airport occupies an area of 105 square kilometres (41 square miles).[4] Beside the airport proper, this includes a royal terminal, facilities of King Abdullah Air Base for the Royal Saudi Air Force, and housing for airport staff. Construction work on KAIA airport began in 1974, and was finalized in 1980. Finally, on 31 May 1981, the airport opened for service after being officially inaugurated in April 1981.[4]
New Terminal 1
In 2019, the new Terminal 1 at King Abdulaziz International Airport had a soft opening with a number of domestic flights transferred to operate from it. With a floor area of 810,000 square metres (8,700,000 sq ft), the new terminal is considered one of the largest airport terminal buildings of its kind in the world.[5] Visitors and passengers will enjoy a number of facilities including new lounges, an 18,000 square metres (190,000 sq ft) central garden area and a transport center that links between the building and the car park and train station.[6] Moreover, the terminal houses a huge aquarium with 10 metres (33 ft) in diameter and 14 metres (46 ft) in height as well as a capacity of million litres of water.[6] Furthermore, a mosque with a capacity of 3,732 worshippers has been established in the airport.[6] In August 2019, the airport started moving a number of international flights operated by Saudia to the new terminal,[7] and on 18 November, Etihad became the first non-Saudi airline to move to the new facility.[8]
Facilities
Hajj Terminal
Because of Jeddah's proximity to the city of Mecca, the airport has a dedicated Hajj Terminal, built to handle pilgrims taking part in the rituals associated with the annual Hajj. It can accommodate 80,000 travelers at the same time.
Designed by the Bangladeshi-American engineer Fazlur Rahman Khan of the architectural firm Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP (SOM), it is known for its tent-like roof structure, engineered by Horst Berger while part of Geiger Berger Associates.[9] Ten modules, each consisting of twenty-one "tents" of white colored Teflon-coated fiberglass fabric suspended from pylons, are grouped together into two blocks of five modules and separated by a landscaped mall between the blocks. Only customs, baggage handling and similar facilities are located in an air-conditioned building. The vast majority of the complex, called "Terminal Support Area", is a flexible, open area, conceived to function like a village, complete with souk (market) and mosque. Not enclosed by walls, this area is sheltered from the intense sun while allowing for natural ventilation; because of this, some consider it to be a green, environmentally-friendly building.[10]
The Hajj Terminal received the Aga Khan Award for Architecture in 1983. According to the jury, "the brilliant and imaginative design of the roofing system met the awesome challenge of covering this vast space with incomparable elegance and beauty."[11]
Other terminals
Jeddah-KAIA airport serves as a major hub for Saudia who originally had the exclusive use of the South Terminal. In 2007, however, the Saudi carriers Flynas and Sama Airlines were also given permission to use it. Due to the closure of Sama Airlines, the terminal was only used by Saudia and Flynas. The terminal is now also used by Flyadeal and Garuda Indonesia. The North Terminal at Jeddah airport is used by all other foreign airlines. The South terminal, is currently used for domestic flights. Meanwhile, Terminal 1 is currently used for International Flights.[12]
Expansion project
The new King Abdulaziz International Airport three-stage development started in 2006, and is currently scheduled for an official opening in mid 2019.[13] However, as of 2018 local flights have been landing at the airport.[14] The project is designed to increase the airport's yearly capacity from 13 million to 80 million passengers.
The expansion includes a brand-new passenger terminal building, a 136-meter tall air traffic control (ATC) tower (the largest in the world), airfield hard-standing and paved areas, lighting, fuel network systems, electronic passenger guidance system and a new storm water drainage network. There will also be a newly constructed support services building and upgrades to the existing runway and airfield systems. The three stages, according to GACA—the General Authority of Civil Aviation of Saudi Arabia, will be marked by staged capacity increase to 30 million, 60 million and 80 million passengers per year.
The new airport terminal 1 is accessed by the Haramain high-speed rail project network. Prince Majed Street will connect to the Al-Laith Highway, forming a fast north–south transit route.
Prince Abdullah Air Base
The airport is home to the Prince Abdullah Air Base of the Royal Saudi Air Force.
It is used by:[15]
- RSAF 8 Wing
- No. 4 Squadron RSAF with the Lockheed C-130H Hercules
- No. 16 Squadron RSAF with the C-130H and the C-130H-30
- No. 20 Squadron RSAF with the C-130
Other facilities
The General Authority of Civil Aviation has the GACA Hangar (Building 364) at the airport.[16]
Airlines and destinations
Passenger
Cargo
Accidents and incidents
- In November 1979, Pakistan International Airlines Flight 740, a Boeing 707, crashed soon after takeoff when a fire started on board. There were no survivors.
- In 1986, a group of Iranian pilgrims were caught with C4 explosives in their bag. The explosives were put there by Iranian authorities; they wanted the explosives to go off killing many people. The pilgrims claimed that they didn't know anything about the explosives.[123]
- On 6 February 1991, a United States Air Force Boeing KC-135 Stratotanker made an emergency landing at the base after two of the KC-135's four engines ripped off, two tires burst during the landing.
- On 11 July 1991, Nigeria Airways Flight 2120, a Douglas DC-8-61, suffered cabin pressure problems followed by a fire due to a failed landing gear. The pilots tried to return to the airport but failed to reach it and the plane crashed, killing all 247 passengers and 14 crew.[124]
- On 1 March 2004, PIA Flight 2002, an Airbus A300B4-200, burst two tires whilst taking off. Fragments of the tire were ingested by the engines, causing the engines to catch fire and takeoff was aborted. Substantial damage to the engine and the left wing caused the aircraft to be written off. All 261 passengers and 12 crew survived.[125]
Statistics
See also
References
This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency
- 1 2 "Record 41 million passengers visit Jeddah airport in 2018". 27 January 2019. Retrieved 23 September 2019.
- 1 2 "King Abdulaziz International airport – Economic and social impact". Ecquants. Retrieved 7 September 2013.
- ↑ "Record 41 million passengers visit Jeddah airport in 2018". Arab News. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
- 1 2 About KAIA Archived 10 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine on the GACA website
- ↑ "Saudia starts second phase of domestic operation from new Jeddah airport". Saudigazette. 31 March 2019. Retrieved 1 July 2019.
- 1 2 3 Khal, Abdu (2 December 2018). "Jeddah's new airport, a delightful song". Saudigazette. Retrieved 1 July 2019.
- ↑ @KAIAirport (7 August 2019). "المسافرين الكرام :يبدأ مطار الملك عبد العزيز الجديد ( الصالة رقم 1) اعتباراً من الجمعة المقبل 9 اغسطس 2019م ، تشغي…" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ↑ @KAIAirport (12 November 2019). "يبدأ #مطار_الملك_عبدالعزيز_الجديد (صالة رقم1) اعتباراً من الاثنين المقبل 18 نوفمبر 2019م. تشغيل 3 رحلات يومياً لش…" (Tweet) (in Arabic). Retrieved 12 November 2019 – via Twitter.
- ↑ "SOM's Hajj Terminal Wins AIA 25-Year Award". fabricARCHITECTURE. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 1 October 2014.
- ↑ Cold air is poured into the space and allowed to escape into the desert. Aga Khan Awards, Project brief Archived 3 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Aga Khan Award for Architecture Archived 10 January 2016 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ "After 40 years of service, Jeddah bids farewell to its old airport". Saudigazette. 27 June 2020.
- ↑ "King Abdulaziz International Airport Development Project". Archived from the original on 1 May 2015. Retrieved 1 June 2015.
- ↑ "More flights shifted to new Jeddah airport". Saudigazette. 18 September 2018. Retrieved 23 December 2018.
- ↑ "Royal Saudi Air Force - Jeddah/Prince Abdullah Air Base (OEJN)". Scramble.nl. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
- ↑ "Sectors – Safety & Economic Regulations > Contact Information." General Authority of Civil Aviation. Retrieved on 25 February 2012. "1- GACA HANGAR BLDG.364, KAIA, JEDDAH" – Arabic: "1- مبنى رقم 364 – مطار الملك عبد العزيز الدولي -جدة"
- ↑ "Low Fare Calendar - Aegean Airlines". Aegean Airlines.
- ↑ "Afriqiyah Airways resumes Misurata – Jeddah service in 1H19". Routesonline. Retrieved 9 September 2019.
- ↑ "Air Arabia Egypt adds Assiut – Jeddah service from March 2019". routesonline.com.
- ↑ "Flights to Luxor". airarabia.com.
- ↑ "Air Arabia".
- ↑ "Air Astana Adds Jeddah Service From Oct 2023". AeroRoutes. 5 July 2023. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
- ↑ "AIR CAIRO BEGINS GIZA SPHINX INTERNATIONAL SERVICE IN DEC 2022". aeroroutes.com. 29 November 2022.
- ↑ "Air Cairo to resume Luxor-Jeddah service". aaco.org. 24 July 2023.
- ↑ "AIR CAIRO NS23 EMBRAER E190 NETWORK – 12MAR23". aeroroutes.com. 13 March 2023.
- ↑ "Jeddah - Kannur Air India Express begins service". 6 November 2022.
- ↑ "Air Senegal Schedules Jeddah late-January 2024 Launch". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
- ↑ "AIR SIAL ADDS JEDDAH SERVICE IN NS23".
- ↑ Liu, Jim. "Turkish Airlines confirms AnadoluJet network transition from late-March 2020". Routesonline. Retrieved 14 January 2020.
- ↑ "Azerbaijan Airlines adds regular service to Jeddah in S19". Routesonline. Retrieved 9 September 2019.
- ↑ "Batik Air outlines A330 Saudi Arabia service from Dec 2019". Routesonline. Retrieved 9 September 2019.
- ↑ "Batik Air Malaysia Adds A330 Jeddah Service From August 2023". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
- ↑ "Private airline Centrum Air launches flights to Jeddah".
- 1 2 Liu, Jim. "Citilink intends to resume Jeddah service from mid-Sep 2020". Routesonline. Retrieved 31 August 2020.
- ↑ "Citilink Kini Layani Penerbangan Umrah Solo-Jeddah". 18 April 2019.
- ↑ "CYPRUS AIRWAYS SUMMER 2022 NETWORK ADDITIONS".
- ↑ "Weekly Flights from Jeddah and Madinah to Sharm Elsheikh". Egypt Air. 9 June 2019.
- ↑ Etihad Airways to operate scheduled flights from Al Ain to Jeddah during busy Ramadan period
- ↑ "flyadeal plans Abha launch in Feb 2018".
- 1 2 "Flyadeal Schedules New Routes From Jeddah In Mar/Apr 2022". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
- 1 2 "flyadeal launches new routes to Dammam and Al-Qassim". 24 October 2017.
- ↑ "The Most Notable New Airline Routes This Week". 29 November 2022.
- ↑ "flyadeal brings affordable air travel to Tabuk". Flyadeal.com. Retrieved 18 July 2018.
- ↑ "Fly Egypt Airlines". booking.flyeg.com.
- ↑ "Flynas To Fly To Addis Ababa From Two Saudi Points".
- ↑ "flynas Adds A330 Central Asia Service From Sep 2023". AeroRoutes. 26 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
- ↑ "FLYNAS ADDS ASMARA FROM JAN 2024". Aeroroutes. 28 November 2023. Retrieved 6 December 2023.
- 1 2 Liu, Jim (26 February 2020). "flynas S20 Network Expansion". Routesonline.
- 1 2 "flynas schedules Berlin/Brussels flights". 9 October 2023.
- 1 2 "flynas Adds Jeddah – Kyrgyzstan Routes in 3Q23". AeroRoutes. 28 June 2023. Retrieved 28 June 2023.
- ↑ "flynas: 6 daily flights to Doha from Riyadh, Jeddah from Nov. 20". 27 October 2022.
- ↑ "First international flight lands at Erbil airport from Saudi after ban lifted".
- ↑ "Flynas operates weekly direct flights to Sphinx International Airport in Egypt from Riyadh and Jeddah". Zawya (Press release). 26 May 2023. Retrieved 26 May 2023.
- ↑ Liu, Jim. "flynas W19 network expansion". Routesonline. Retrieved 13 September 2019.
- ↑ "FLYNAS TO RESUME JEDDAH – ISTANBUL SERVICE FROM AUGUST 2022". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
- ↑ "FLYNAS ADDS JEDDAH – MUMBAI SERVICE FROM JAN 2024". Aeroroutes. 5 December 2023. Retrieved 6 December 2023.
- ↑ "Routes In Brief: Rolling Daily Updates (W/C Sept. 25, 2023) | Aviation Week Network". aviationweek.com. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
- ↑ https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:6978229285673152512/
- ↑ "Flynas Schedules Tashkent Launch in mid-Sep 2022".
- ↑ "flynas adds new domestic routes in late-Jan 2017".
- ↑ "Saudi Arabia's Flynas launches flights to Tbilisi from June". agenda.ge. 13 April 2018. Retrieved 18 April 2018.
- ↑ "flynas Flight Schedule". flynas.com. 26 February 2021.
- ↑ "flynas expands seasonal European network from Jeddah and Riyadh". CAPA. Retrieved 21 April 2022.
- ↑ "Garuda Indonesia Now Serves Regular Umrah Flights at Kertajati Airport". Kompas. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
- ↑ "Mulai 12 Agustus 2023, Garuda Indonesia Terbangi YIA-Jeddah dan Madinah". Traveldetik. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
- ↑ "IndiGo announces six new international routes". Moneycontrol. 19 May 2023. Retrieved 16 June 2023.
- ↑ "Effective 2 March, IndiGo will start non-stop flights between Hyderabad and Jeddah". JetArena. 11 February 2023. Retrieved 11 February 2023.
- ↑ "Flight Schedule". IndiGo. Retrieved 25 March 2023.
- ↑ "Live Flight Tracker - Real-Time Flight Tracker Map". Flightradar24.
- ↑ "ITA Airways Schedules Jeddah August 2024 Launch". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
- ↑ "Kam Air adds Kandahar – Jeddah from late-March 2018".
- ↑ "KAM AIR ADDS MAZAR-I-SHARIF – JEDDAH SERVICE FROM OCT 2023".
- 1 2 "Lion Air Opens Direct Umrah Flight from Yogyakarta to Saudi Arabia". Tempo.co. Retrieved 7 July 2023.
- ↑ "Lion Air Buka Penerbangan Langsung dari Pekanbaru ke Madinah". 27 September 2017.
- ↑ "Layani Jemaah Umrah, Penerbangan Langsung dari Jateng ke Arab Saudi Segera Dibuka". Kompas.id. 11 July 2023.
- ↑ "Malaysia Airlines starts Hajj charter". The Edge Markets. 24 July 2017.
- ↑ "Nesma Airlines expands Hail service in Nov 2016".
- 1 2 3 "Nile Air adds Jeddah from Dec 2018". RoutesOnline. 26 December 2018. Retrieved 26 December 2018.
- ↑ "PEGASUS NS23 NETWORK ADDITIONS – 16APR23". aeroroutes.com. 18 April 2023.
- ↑ "Qanot Sharq Begins Ferghana – Jeddah From Nov 2023". AeroRoutes. 28 November 2023. Retrieved 28 November 2023.
- ↑ "Qanot Sharq at Jeddah".
- ↑ "Qatar and Saudi Arabia to resume direct flights". Reuters. 9 January 2021.
- ↑ "Royal Jordanian 2024 Embraer E190/195-E2 Network Overview – 24DEC23".
- ↑ "SalamAir launches Suhar-Jeddah flights".
- ↑ "Saudia adds regular Ankara service from Nov 2016". routesonline. Retrieved 22 August 2016.
- ↑ "Saudi Airlines to operate regular Baghdad route late October". Arab News. 21 October 2017. Retrieved 24 October 2017.
- ↑ "Saudi flag carrier announces to launch 10 new global destinations, including Beijing - People's Daily Online". En.people.cn. 17 February 2022. Retrieved 12 May 2022.
- ↑ "Saudia set to launch year-round flights to Barcelona". Airline Geeks. 7 August 2022. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
- ↑ "Saudia Schedules August Beijing Launch". Aeroroutes. 15 May 2023.
- ↑ "SAUDIA to launch flights to Birmingham". Business Traveller. Archived from the original on 14 March 2023. Retrieved 14 March 2023.
- ↑ "Saudia Schedules Bangladesh March Expansion". Aviation week. 11 January 2024. Retrieved 9 January 2024.
- ↑ "Saudia Adds Dar es Salaam Service in NS23". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 24 January 2023.
- ↑ "SAUDIA ADDS DJIBOUTI SERVICE FROM JUNE 2023". AeroRoutes. 9 April 2023. Retrieved 9 April 2023.
- ↑ @Saudi_Airlines (9 January 2021). "سافر مع #الخطوط_السعودية من #جدة و #الرياض إلى #الدوحة ابتداءً من يوم الإثنين الموافق 11/1/2021 Fly with #SAUDIA…" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ↑ "Saudia NW23 International Service Adjustment – 06AUG23". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
- ↑ "Saudi Airlines to operate wide-body planes from Kozhikode from Dec 3". Manorama Online. Retrieved 15 November 2018.
- ↑ "Saudia to operate wide-bodied aircraft from December". The Hindu. 13 November 2018. Retrieved 13 November 2018.
- ↑ "Saudia NS24 London Gatwick Service Changes – 02JAN24".
- ↑ "SAUDIA SUSPENDS LOS ANGELES SERVICE FEB-MAY 2024".
- ↑ "Saudia plans Multan launch in April 2017".
- ↑ "Saudia plans Port Sudan launch in S17".
- ↑ "Saudia Inaugurates Red Sea International Airport Service in late-Sep 2023". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 27 September 2023.
- ↑ "SAUDIA OPENS SEOUL BOOKINGS FOR MID-AUGUST 2022 LAUNCH". AeroRoutes. 15 June 2022.
- ↑ "Saudia Seoul Service Changes from Feb 2024". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
- ↑ "Saudia Resumes Jeddah – Toronto Service From Dec 2023". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 22 September 2023.
- ↑ "SAUDIA ADDS LIMITED TIME JEDDAH – CHENNAI SERVICE IN NW23". Aeroroutes. 5 December 2023. Retrieved 6 December 2023.
- ↑ "Saudia resumes Jeddah – Malaga service in S20". Routesonline. Retrieved 16 March 2020.
- ↑ "SAUDIA REVISES 1Q23 JEDDAH – ZURICH OPERATIONS".
- ↑ Liu, Jim. "SCAT adds Saudi Arabia service in W19". Routesonline. Retrieved 4 November 2019.
- ↑ "Somon Air 1Q24 Khudzhand – Middle East Network Additions". AeroRoutes. 16 January 2024. Retrieved 17 January 2024.
- ↑ "SpiceJet's Flight Schedules and Network". SpiceJet. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
- ↑ "SriLankan Airlines Resumes Jeddah Service From August 2023". AeroRoutes. 16 June 2023. Retrieved 16 June 2023.
- ↑ "THAI AIRWAYS INTERNATIONAL MOVES JEDDAH LAUNCH TO LATE-AUGUST 2022". 2022-05-26.
- ↑ "Turkmenistan Airlines Plans Jeddah / Kuala Lumpur Feb 2024 Launch". AeroRoutes. 8 January 2024. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
- ↑ "Uzbekistan Airways adds 2 routes from late-Oct 2018".
- ↑ John Benny (2 June 2022). "India's Vistara to launch Jeddah flights from August 2". Gulf News. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
- ↑ "Wizz Air signals Saudi expansion with 20 new routes".
- ↑ "Wizz Air 1Q24 Routes Suspension Summary – 31DEC23".
- ↑ "Home". Aerotranscargo.
- ↑ ET cargo schedule Archived 11 April 2014 at the Wayback Machine. Ethiopianairlines.com.
- ↑ "Sauda Cargo network". Archived from the original on 1 February 2022. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
- ↑ "Saudia Cargo Resumes New York Service from Sep 2015". Airlineroute.net. 23 September 2015. Retrieved 23 September 2015.
- ↑ "Amid New Revelations, 1986 Hajj Terror Plot Must Finally Be Fully Investigated". En.radiofarda.com. 31 October 2018. Retrieved 12 May 2022.
- ↑ "Nationair Flight 2120 accident". Aviation-safety.net. Retrieved 16 March 2010.
- ↑ "PIA Flight 2002 accident". Aviation-safety.net. Retrieved 16 March 2010.
External links
Media related to King Abdulaziz International Airport at Wikimedia Commons
- Official website
- Unofficial website
- Information on the GACA website for the King Abdulaziz Int. Airport Development Project (KADP)
- Airport information for OEJN at Great Circle Mapper. Source: DAFIF (effective October 2006).
- Current weather for OEJN at NOAA/NWS
- Accident history for JED at Aviation Safety Network