Laura Elizabeth Hill Mclaughlin | |
|---|---|
| Born | 3 September 1893 |
| Died | 22 February 1991 (aged 97) |
| Education | Northwestern University University of Michigan |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Astronomy |
| Institutions | University of Michigan |
| Thesis |
|
Laura Elizabeth Hill Mclaughlin (born September 3, 1893 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; died February 22, 1991) was a computer, instructor and researcher of astronomy. As an astronomer of the Detroit Observatory for the University of Michigan, she conducted research work alongside her husband, fellow Detroit Observatory astronomer Dean B. Mclaughlin.[1]
Early life and education
Raised within the Methodist Home for Children in Philadelphia, Mclaughlin was the first of the Home ever to attend college. She received a B.A. in Astronomy in 1917 with her thesis, “Proper Motions of Stars from Micrometric Measures” from Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois.[2] She then remained at Northwestern to achieve an A.M in Astronomy.[3] To receive a doctoral degree, Mclaughlin went to the University of Michigan and by 1929 graduated with a Ph.D. in Astronomy with her dissertation, “A Micro-Photometric Study of the Spectrum of Beta Lyrae”. The dissertation was conducted under the direction of Detroit Observatory Director Ralph Hamilton Curtiss. This was the last of her major research publications.[4]
Career
Alongside her education, Mclaughlin also worked in teaching and computer positions. Specifically, while pursuing her bachelor’s degree, Mclaughlin taught physics, mathematics, and German at three high schools in South Dakota and New Jersey. When pursuing a Master’s degree, Mclaughlin worked at the Dearborn Observatory as a computer. Her name and computational works appear in the publication “Stellar Parallaxes: Determined from Photographs made with the 18½-inch Refractor of the Detroit Observatory”.[5] Prior to beginning Ph.D. work at the University of Michigan, she taught at Vassar College in Poughkeepsie, New York.[4]
Later years and legacy
Mclaughlin married fellow Detroit Observatory Astronomer Dean B. Mclaughlin in 1927.[1] It was that year that Dean joined the U-M Faculty as an assistant professor of astronomy, coming from Swarthmore College where he spent three years as an instructor of mathematics and astronomy. While Mclaughlin assisted her husband in his astronomical research efforts at the Detroit Observatory, she did not publish any independent work after the creation of her dissertation. They had five children: one son (science-fiction writer Dean Mclaughlin Jr.) and four daughters (Elizabeth Schick, Laura Alberta Dawson, Sarah Mclaughlin, and Margaret Farley), and fourteen grandchildren. She remained an active participant in Methodist Church community activities until her death in 1991.[4]
References
- 1 2 "'U' Astronomer McLaughlin Dies | Ann Arbor District Library". aadl.org. Retrieved 2021-03-05.
- ↑ Ill.), Northwestern University (Evanston (1923). University Register. Northwestern University.
- ↑ Hill, Edward; Walton, Ruth; Rundell, Walter; Harrison, Donald; McCarthy, Paul; Hill, Elizabeth (1971-07-01). "Reviews of Books". The American Archivist. 34 (3): 312–324. doi:10.17723/aarc.34.3.0274045156045053. ISSN 0360-9081.
- 1 2 3 Cowley, Charles R. (1991-09-01). "Laura H. McLaughlin (1893–1991)". Bulletin of the AAS. 23 (4).
- ↑ Northwestern University (Evanston, Ill.). Dearborn Observatory, and Dearborn Observatory. Annals of the Dearborn Observatory of Northwestern University. Evanston, Ill.: [Dearborn Observatory?], 1915.