Lešná
Municipality
Lešná Castle
Lešná Castle
Flag of Lešná
Flag
Coat of arms of Lešná
Coat of arms
Lešná is located in Czech Republic
Lešná
Lešná
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 49°31′14″N 17°55′48″E / 49.52056°N 17.93000°E / 49.52056; 17.93000
Country Czech Republic
RegionZlín
DistrictVsetín
First mentioned1355
Area
 • Total22.63 km2 (8.74 sq mi)
Elevation
278 m (912 ft)
Population
 (2023-01-01)[1]
 • Total2,053
 • Density91/km2 (230/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
756 41
Websitewww.obec-lesna.cz

Lešná is a municipality and village in Vsetín District in the Zlín Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,100 inhabitants.

Administrative parts

The villages of Jasenice, Lhotka nad Bečvou, Mštěnovice, Perná, Příluky and Vysoká are administrative parts of Lešná.

Geography

Lešná is located about 9 kilometres (6 mi) southwest of Nový Jičín and 20 km (12 mi) north of Vsetín. It lies in the Moravian-Silesian Foothills. The highest point is at 466 m (1,529 ft) above sea level. The municipality is situated on the right bank of the Bečva River.

History

The first written mention of Lešná is from 1355. From 1481 to 1628, it was owned by the Pražma family. In 1621, the army of King Ferdinand II burned Lešná in retaliation for Beneš Pražma's resistance against the king. In 1628–1641, Lešná was a property of Martin Půhončí of Předností, who took care of the restoration of the destroyed estate. He had rebuilt the local fortress into a Renaissance castle and had rebuilt the church. In the following centuries, the owners of the estate often changed. The last owners before the establishment of an independent municipality were the Counts of Kinsky (1887–1945).[2]

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±%
18691,762—    
18801,907+8.2%
18901,946+2.0%
19001,944−0.1%
19102,012+3.5%
YearPop.±%
19212,045+1.6%
19302,109+3.1%
19502,015−4.5%
19612,122+5.3%
19701,948−8.2%
YearPop.±%
19801,927−1.1%
19911,821−5.5%
20011,960+7.6%
20111,941−1.0%
20212,007+3.4%
Source: Censuses[3][4]

Transport

The I/35 road (part of the European route E442), which connects the D1 motorway with Valašské Meziříčí and the Czech-Slovak border, passes through the municipality.

The village of Lhotka nad Bečvou is located on the railway line Olomouc–Vsetín.[5]

Sights

Church of Saint Michael the Archangel

The Lešná Castle was built in the first half of the 17th century in the site of a medieval fortress. The late Renaissance castle was rebuilt in the Neoclassical style in the late 19th century by the Counts of Kinsky. In 1820–1840, an English park with an area of 7.2 hectares (17.8 acres) was founded. The park has a rich collection of mainly exotic trees and shrubs.[2]

The Church of Saint Michael the Archangel is the oldest building in the municipality. It was built in the Baroque style in 1635.[2]

Notable people

  • Josef Seilern (1883–1939), Austrian-Czech ornithologist and oologist

References

  1. ↑ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2023". Czech Statistical Office. 2023-05-23.
  2. 1 2 3 "Historie Lešné" (in Czech). Obec Lešná. Retrieved 2024-01-17.
  3. ↑ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres Vsetín" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21. pp. 3–4.
  4. ↑ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  5. ↑ "Detail stanice Lhotka n.Bečvou" (in Czech). České dráhy. Retrieved 2024-01-17.
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