| Founded | 1985 |
|---|---|
| Country | Ireland |
| Number of teams | 10 |
| Level on pyramid | 2 |
| Promotion to | League of Ireland Premier Division |
| Domestic cup(s) | FAI Cup |
| League cup(s) | League of Ireland Cup |
| International cup(s) |
|
| Current champions | Galway United (2nd title) (2023) |
| Most championships | Drogheda United (5) |
| Website | SSEAirtricityLeague.ie |
| Current: 2023 League of Ireland First Division | |
The League of Ireland First Division (Irish: Céad Roinn Sraith na hÉireann), also known as the SSE Airtricity League First Division for sponsorship reasons, is the second-highest division in both the League of Ireland and the Republic of Ireland football league system. The division was formed in 1985 as it replaced the League of Ireland B Division as the League of Ireland's second level division. Since 2003 the First Division has operated as a summer league. The division is contested by 10 clubs.
History
Inaugural season
In 1985 five teams – Bray Wanderers, Cobh Ramblers, Derry City, EMFA and Newcastle United – were elected to join the League of Ireland. All five subsequently participated in the inaugural 1985–86 First Division season, along with Monaghan United from the League of Ireland B Division and four clubs – Drogheda United, Finn Harps, Longford Town and Sligo Rovers – who were relegated following the 1984–85 League of Ireland season. Bray Wanderers were the inaugural First Division champions.[1][2][3]
Europe
As a second level division, clubs playing in the First Division cannot qualify directly for Europe. However First Division clubs have qualified for Europe after winning the FAI Cup. In 1989–90 Bray Wanderers qualified for the 1990–91 European Cup Winners' Cup after winning the 1989–90 FAI Cup final. As a result, they became the first First Division team to play in Europe. In 1993–94 Sligo Rovers qualified for the 1994–95 European Cup Winners' Cup after winning the 1993–94 FAI Cup final. Rovers were also the 1993–94 First Division champions and were promoted to the 1994–95 Premier Division. As a result, they were actually a Premier Division club when they played in Europe. Bray Wanderers qualified for the 1999–2000 UEFA Cup after winning the 1999 FAI Cup Final. However, after finishing eleventh in the 1998–99 Premier Division, they were relegated to 1999–2000 First Division and as a result they were playing in the First Division when they subsequently embarked on their European campaign.[1][2]
In 2009 Sporting Fingal qualified for the 2010–11 UEFA Europa League after winning the 2009 FAI Cup Final. They were also promoted to the 2010 Premier Division after winning the promotion/relegation play-off.[4] In 2015 UCD qualified for the 2015–16 UEFA Europa League via the UEFA Respect Fair Play ranking system. After the FAI finished third in the 2014–15 rankings, they nominated UCD for the extra European place.[5][6]
Promotion and relegation
A promotion and relegation system has existed between the League of Ireland Premier Division and the First Division since 1985–86. In 1992–93 a promotion/relegation play-off was also introduced. Between 2008 and 2011, A Championship teams were also eligible for promotion to the First Division. During this time both Mervue United and Salthill Devon were both promoted to the First Division from the A Championship.[7][4][2][3] There is no formal promotion and relegation relationship between the First Division and the three third level provincial leagues – the Leinster Senior League Senior Division, the Munster Senior League and the Ulster Senior League. However provincial level teams have been invited to join the division. In 1990–91 St James's Gate were invited to join and in 1996–97 they were replaced by St Francis. In 2015, Cabinteely became the most recent team to accept an invite. All three clubs were recruited from the Leinster Senior League. Treaty Utd from the Munster senior league joined the first division in 2021, replacing Shamrock Rovers second team.[8][9][3] Newly established Kerry FC were awarded their license in November 2022, confirming their place for the upcoming campaign. [10]
2023 clubs
List of winners by season
Attendance
| Season | Total | Average | Highest | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | 52,987 | 477 | – | [11] |
| 2017 | 53,342 | 476 | – | [11] |
| 2018 | 59,946 | 422 | – | [11] |
| 2019 | 75,795 | 561 | – | [12] |
| 2020 | – | – | – | |
| 2021 | – | – | – | |
| 2022 | 178,000 | 1,193 | – | [12] |
| 2023 | 196,050 | 1,089 | – | [13] |
| Key | |
|---|---|
| Record high | |
| Record low | |
| * | Affected by the COVID-19 pandemic |
List of winners by club
| Club | Titles | Seasons |
|---|---|---|
| Drogheda United | 5 | 1988–89, 1990–91, 1998–99, 2001–02, 2020 |
| Waterford | 4 | 1989–90, 1997–98, 2002–03, 2017 |
| UCD | 3 | 1994–95, 2009, 2018 |
| Limerick | 3 | 1991–92, 2012, 2016 |
| Bray Wanderers | 3 | 1985–86, 1995–96, 1999–00 |
| Athlone Town | 2 | 1987–88, 2013 |
| Cork City | 2 | 2011, 2022 |
| Derry City | 2 | 1986–87, 2010 |
| Dundalk | 2 | 2000–01, 2008 |
| Galway United | 2 | 1992–93, 2023 |
| Shelbourne | 2 | 2019, 2021 |
| Sligo Rovers | 2 | 1993–94, 2005 |
| Wexford Youths | 1 | 2015 |
| Longford Town | 1 | 2014 |
| Cobh Ramblers | 1 | 2007 |
| Shamrock Rovers | 1 | 2006 |
| Finn Harps | 1 | 2004 |
| Dublin City | 1 | 2003 |
| Kilkenny City | 1 | 1996–97 |
Top scorers
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Source:[14]
- Notes
See also
References
- 1 2 3 4 Graham, Alex. Football in the Republic of Ireland a Statistical Record 1921–2005. Soccer Baooks Limited. ISBN 1-86223-135-4.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "(Republic of) Ireland League Tables - Second Level". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Archived from the original on 3 June 2009. Retrieved 10 July 2016.
- 1 2 3 "What Happens (To) Teams That Enter The League of Ireland First Division?". Balls.ie. 20 February 2015. Retrieved 26 March 2016.
- 1 2 "Ireland 2009". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 27 July 2016.
- ↑ "Ireland leading UEFA Fair Play League". SSE Airtricity League. 15 January 2015.
- ↑ "UCD set for Europa League after topping Fair Play standings". The Irish Times. 8 May 2015. Retrieved 8 May 2015.
- ↑ "Ireland 2008". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 25 July 2016.
- ↑ "Cabinteely FC will play in First Division in 2015 after FAI awards new licence". RTE Sport. 28 January 2015. Retrieved 29 January 2015.
- ↑ "Cabinteely get green light to compete in League of Ireland First Division". Irish Independent. 28 January 2015. Retrieved 29 January 2015.
- ↑ "Kerry FC approved to join League of Ireland in 2023". RTE Sport. 16 November 2022. Retrieved 16 November 2022.
- 1 2 3 "From the Archives - extratime.ie League of Ireland Attendance Report 2019". Extratime.ie. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
- 1 2 "League of Ireland enjoys huge increase in crowds since last pre-Covid season". the42. Retrieved 20 December 2022.
- ↑ "League of Ireland attendances up by 20 per cent as nearly 1 million attend domestic matches in 2023". The Irish Times. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
- ↑ "Ireland – List of Topscorers". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Archived from the original on 6 April 2012. Retrieved 6 July 2016.
