Early history

Apartheid-era planners situated the group area for Johannesburg's Indians near the Lenz Military Base. It originates from 1958.^[2] The name "Lenasia" is thought to be a combination of the words "Lenz" and "Asia". The Lenz in question was one Captain Lenz who owned the original plot on which Lenasia is situated. According to Parnell and Pirie the foundations for Lenasia were laid in 1963.^[3] Many of its early residents were forcibly removed under the Group Areas Act from Pageview and the portion of Vrededorp populated by non whites (jointly known as Fietas) and Fordsburg, areas close to the Johannesburg city centre, to Lenasia. As segregation grew it became the largest place where people of Indian extraction could legally live in the Transvaal Province.

In 1899, the Vanwyksrust Fort and Gaol of the ZAR was built around the same time as the Old Fort at Constitution Hill in Braamfontein. Only remnants now remain of the original structure on the corner of the Golden Highway and the R554 - (26°20′20″S 27°54′03″E / 26.33899°S 27.90091°E / -26.33899; 27.90091).^[4]

On the north-western outskirts of Lenasia, west of the Klip River wetland and alongside the N12 highway, is the Zuurbekom Pumphouse. It was built in 1899 (1899) and is still operational.^[5] Its purpose was to extract and provide the water from the dolomite rocks under the vast wetland to Central Witwatersrand.^[6] In 1975, it was declared a National Monument, and subsequently made into a Provincial Heritage Site in 2000.^[7][8]

In 1910, Gandhi was gifted land by Hermann Kallenbach on the outskirts of Lenasia, and established the Tolstoy Farm; it is now situated on land owned by Corobrik. On it is a museum and training centre.^[9]

On the 27th September 1992, Nelson Mandela gave an address at the opening of the Gandhi Hall.^[10]

Cityscape

The township is large, and divided into extensions (Extensions 1-13) including a major suburb south of Lenasia, called Lenasia South and referred to as Daxina by the locals.^[11] Anchorville is the industrial park, located between Lenasia and Lenasia South.

Above Nirvana Drive (a section of the R554), is the Olifantsvlei Nature Reserve, a protected wetland lake area.

A panoramic view of Lenasia as seen from the nearby N12 Freeway. On the left can be seen the town's most famous landmark – the Trade Route Mall (opened in April 2006) – whilst on the right is a townhouse complex (a common sight in contemporary Lenasia) called The Reeds. In the centre can be seen several of the residential areas of Lenasia with many minarets (representing the many mosques of the town) interspersed within it.

Lenasia South

Lenasia South Daxina
Town
Country	South Africa
Province	Gauteng
District	City of Johannesburg
Area [12]
• Total	13.98 km2 (5.40 sq mi)
Population  (2011)
• Total	37,110
• Density	2,700/km2 (6,900/sq mi)
Racial makeup (2011) [12]
• Indian/Asian	49.00%
• Black African	46.24%
• Coloured	3.73%
• Other	0.88%
• White	0.15%
First languages (2011) [12]
• English	53.07%
• isiZulu	12.88%
• Sesotho	8.56%
• isiXhosa	5.98%
• Setswana	5.77%
• Afrikaans	3.73%
• Xitsonga	2.83%
Postal code	1829
PO box	1835
Area code	011

Lenasia South is located separately from the main extensions of Lenasia. It is found on the R558 road before Ennerdale. It has a population of 37 110. The Lawley Lake is found here.

Communities

The younger generation tends to travel out of Lenasia to work for the big corporates. The growing population of Lenasia is a huge concern, as no additional land is being zoned for suburban development. Hence properties soar to exorbitant prices, making it more and more difficult for entry level income earners to afford to live there.

Many of the younger generations are now beginning to move out of the suburb because of increasing home prices, major traffic congestion en route to the city, as well as wanting to live in a more multicultural environment.

Although still a predominantly Indian area, Lenasia today is a more cosmopolitan and diverse suburb, providing a place to live for local coloured and African people, as well as recent immigrants and refugees.

Climate

Weather in Lenasia is typically 2-3 degrees cooler than central Johannesburg due to the town being situated within a valley.

Government

It is located in Region G of the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality.

Politics

The community of Lenasia played a prominent role in opposing the national tricameral elections held in 1984 and 1989 under the apartheid era National Party government. This was an attempt to create separate legislative assemblies in South Africa for Whites, Indians and Coloureds in order to entrench racial segregation and perpetuate the disenfranchisement of the African majority in South Africa. Lenasia also played a role in the creation and activities of the United Democratic Front (UDF), the mass democratic movement that opposed apartheid in the 1980s and early 1990s before the unbanning of the African National Congress. Many of Lenasia's residents played a prominent role in the UDF structures and the broader anti-apartheid movement. Some of these activists became senior political figures after the first national democratic elections in 1994.

Cricket

Crescent Hawks and Cavalier Cats cricket match - Lenasia Cricket Stadium in September 2011.

Lenasia played host to Transvaal and matches played in the Howa Bowl were played at the Lenasia Stadium.^[16]

The GM LPL (Lenasia Premier League) is a prominent annual Twenty20-styled cricket tournament played during September. It commenced in 2010.

Hinduism