Lesser Slave Lake
Petit lac des Esclaves (French)
"Beaver people were over there, living there"[1]
"Beaver Lake"[2] (transl. nêhiyawêwin & Dene Zhatıé)
  • ᐊᔭᐦᒋᔨᓂᐤ ᓵᑲᐦᐃᑲᐣ
  • ayahciyiniw sâkahikan
  • ᐊᒥᐢᐠ ᓵᑲᐦᐃᑲᐣ
  • amisk sâkâhikan (Plains Cree)
  • T’saatine nda ghe’in’deh
  • T’saat’ine migeh (Dene Zhatıé)
Southeast corner of the lake from Marten Mountain looking south, with Dog Island, Devonshire Beach, and the Town of Slave Lake visible in the distance
Lesser Slave Lake is located in Alberta
Lesser Slave Lake
Lesser Slave Lake
LocationBig Lakes / Lesser Slave River No. 124, Alberta
Coordinates55°26′26″N 115°29′19″W / 55.44056°N 115.48861°W / 55.44056; -115.48861
TypeEutrophic[3]
Primary inflowsSouth Heart River, Swan River Driftpile River, Assineau River, Marten River
Primary outflowsLesser Slave River
Catchment area13,900 km2 (5,400 sq mi)[4]
Basin countriesCanada
Max. length+100 km (62 mi)
Max. width15 km (9.3 mi)
Surface area1,168 km2 (451 sq mi)[5]
Average depth11.4 m (37 ft)
Max. depth20.5 m (67 ft)
Water volume13.69 km3 (11.10×10^6 acre⋅ft)[4]
Shore length1247 km (153 mi)
Surface elevation578 m (1,896 ft)
SettlementsSlave Lake, High Prairie, Alberta
References[3][4][5]
1 Shore length is not a well-defined measure.

Lesser Slave Lake (French: Petit lac des Esclaves)—known traditionally as "Beaver Lake" (ᐊᒥᐢᐠ ᓵᑲᐦᐃᑲᐣ amisk sâkâhikan in the Plains Cree language, and T’saat’ine migeh in Dene Zhatıé)[2] or "Beaver people were over there, living there" (ᐊᔭᐦᒋᔨᓂᐤ ᓵᑲᐦᐃᑲᐣ ayahciyiniw sâkahikan and T’saatine nda ghe’in’deh)[1]—is located in central Alberta, Canada, northwest of Edmonton. It is the second largest lake entirely within Alberta boundaries (and the largest easily accessible by vehicle), covering 1,160 km2 (450 sq mi) and measuring over 100 km (62 mi) long and 15 km (9.3 mi) at its widest point. Lesser Slave Lake averages 11.4 m (37 ft) in depth and is 20.5 m (67 ft) at its deepest. It drains eastwards into the Athabasca River by way of the Lesser Slave River.

The town of Slave Lake is located at the eastern tip of the lake, around the outflow of Lesser Slave River.

Conservation and development

Lesser Slave Lake in the Center of Alberta
Lesser Slave Lake at Canyon Creek
Slave Lake shoreline

Due to its location on a major fly-way for migrating birds, Lesser Slave Lake is popular with birders.[6] The nearby Lesser Slave Lake Provincial Park has lakeside camping facilities located along sand beaches, with some rocky beaches as well. Fishing is popular and legal. The entire north shore of the lake is protected, other reserves being Hilliard's Bay Provincial Park, Lesser Slave Lake Wildland and Grouard Trail Park Reserve.

Highway 2 and the Canadian National Railway follow the southern shore of the lake, and the Bicentennial Highway has its southernmost point at eastern end of the lake.

A number of Indian reserves are established at the shores of the lake:

Accidents

February 14, 1968

On February 14, 1968, a Cessna 182H CF-WUK plane crashed into the lake due to ice forming on the wings and causing the pilot to lose control. The pilot was a Graham James Cox, a former 501 Squadron Commander during the Second World War. Both he and his two passengers died in the accident. The passengers were William Henry Lucus and Kenneth McIntosh McMillan.[7]

May 20, 2011

On May 20, 2011, a Bell 212 helicopter crashed into the lake while fighting the 2011 Slave Lake fire. The pilot, 54-year-old Jean-Luc Deba of Montreal, died. On the one-year anniversary, a park at Canyon Creek was named in Deba's honor.[8]

References

  1. 1 2 "Lesser Slave Lake". Treaty 8 Place Name Project. Treaty 8 First Nation of Alberta in Collaboration with University of Alberta. Archived from the original on 31 October 2022. Retrieved 31 October 2022.
  2. 1 2 "Slave Lake". Treaty 8 Place Name Project. Treaty 8 First Nation of Alberta in Collaboration with University of Alberta. Archived from the original on 31 October 2022. Retrieved 31 October 2022.
  3. 1 2 Atlas of Alberta Lakes. "Lesser Slave Lake". Archived from the original on 2011-07-19. Retrieved 2007-05-01.
  4. 1 2 3 International Lake Environment Committee. "Lesser Slave Lake". Archived from the original on 2007-07-13. Retrieved 2007-05-01.
  5. 1 2 Atlas of Canada. "Lakes of Canada". Archived from the original on April 10, 2007. Retrieved 2007-05-01.
  6. ↑ "Lesser Slave Lake Bird Observatory". Archived from the original on 2007-04-21. Retrieved 2007-05-01.
  7. ↑ http://www.152hyderabad.co.uk/assets/images/Battle_Of_Britain_20.jpg/%5B%5D
  8. ↑ CTV.ca
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