The Marasmiaceae are a family of fungi in the order Agaricales. It includes over 50 genera and some 1590 species.[1]

Genera

Marasmius rotula
Megacollybia platyphylla
Lentinula edodes
Campanella sp.
Tetrapyrgos nigripes
Marasmiellus ramealis
Omphalotus olearius
Anthracophyllum archeri
Rhodocollybia maculata
Henningsomyces candidus
Crinipellis zonata
GenusYearType species# of speciesDistribution
Amyloflagellula
Singer[2]		 1908 Amyloflagellula pulchra
(Berk. & Broome) Singer		 4 Asia, Neotropics
Anastrophella
E.Horak & Desjardin[3]		 1994 Anastrophella subpeltata
(Redhead) E.Horak & Desjardin		 3 New Zealand, Japan, Hawaii
Anthracophyllum
Ces.[4]		 1879 Anthracophyllum beccarianum
Ces.		 10 Tropical Asia and America
Aphyllotus
Singer[5]		 1974
("1973")[N 1]		 Aphyllotus campanelliformis
Singer		 1 Colombia
Baeospora
Singer[6]		 1938 Baeospora myosura
(Fr.:Fr.) Singer		 10 Worldwide
Calathella[N 2]
D.A.Reid[7]		 1964 Calathella eruciformis
(P.Micheli ex Batsch) D.A.Reid		 9 Europe, North America
Calyptella
Quél.[8]		 1886 Calyptella capula
(Holmsk.) Quél.		 20 Cosmopolitan
Campanella
Henn.[9]		 1895 Campanella buettneri
Henn.		 ~40 Cosmopolitan, but mostly tropical
Caripia
Kuntze[10]		 1898 Caripia montagnei
(Berk.) Kuntze		 1 Neotropical
Cephaloscypha
Agerer[11]		 1975

("1974")

 Cephaloscypha morlichensis
(W.B.Cooke) Agerer		 1 Worldwide
Chaetocalathus
Singer[12]		 1943 Chaetocalathus craterellus
(Durieu & Lév.) Singer		 ~20 Mostly subtropical
Clitocybula
(Singer) Singer ex Métrod[13]		 1952 Clitocybula lacerata
(Scopoli) Singer ex Métrod		 ~15 Cosmopolitan in temperate areas
Connopus
R.H.Petersen[14]		 2010 Connopus acervatus
(Fr.:Fr.) R.H.Petersen		 1 Europe, North America
Crinipellis
Pat.[15]		 1889 Crinipellis stipitaria[N 3]
(Fr.:Fr.) Pat.		 ~75 Worldwide, mostly tropical
Cymatella
Pat.[16]		 1899 Cymatella minima
Pat.		 4 Antilles
Cymatellopsis
Parmasto[17]		 1985
("1984")		 Cymatellopsis ilmiana
 1 Africa
Deigloria
Agerer[18]		 1980 Deigloria pulchella
Agerer		 10 Neotropical
Epicnaphus
Singer[19]		 1960 Epicnaphus phalaropus
Singer		 3 South America
Fissolimbus
E.Horak[20]		 1979 Fissolimbus fallaciosus
E.Horak		 1 Papua New Guinea
Gerronema
Singer[21]		 1951 Gerronema melanomphax
 13 Cosmopolitan, but mostly subtropical
Glabrocyphella
W.B.Cooke[22]		 1961 Glabrocyphella palmarum
(Berk. & M.A.Curtis) W.B.Cooke		 13 Cosmopolitan
Gymnopus[N 4]
(Pers.) Roussel[23]		 1806 Gymnopus fusipes
(Bull.) Gray		 ~300 Cosmopolitan
Henningsomyces[N 5]
Kuntze[10]		 1898 Henningsomyces candidus
(Per.:Fr.) Kuntze		 ~20 Cosmopolitan
Hispidocalyptella
E.Horak & Desjardin[3]		 1994 Hispidocalyptella australis
E.Horak & Desjardin		 1 Australia
Hydropus
Singer[24]		 1948 Hydropus fuliginarius
(Batsch) Singer		 ~100 Mostly tropical
Hymenogloea
Pat.[25]		 1900 Hymenogloea riofrioi
(Pat.) Pat.		 1 Tropical Americas
Lactocollybia
Singer[26]		 1939
("1938")		 Lactocollybia lacrimosa
(R.Heim) Singer		 17 Primarily tropical
Lecanocybe
Desjardin & E.Horak[27]		 1999 Lecanocybe lateralis
Desjardin & E.Horak		 1 Java, Hawaii
Lentinula
Earle[28]		 1909
("1906")		 Lentinula cubensis[N 6]
(Berk. & M.A.Curtis) Earle		 3/5[N 7] East Asia, North and Central America
Macrocystidia
Joss.[29]		 1934
("1933")		 Macrocysitidia cucumis
(Pers.:Fr.) Joss.		 5 Worldwide
Manuripia
Singer[19]		 1960 Manuripia bifida
Singer		 1 Bolivia
Marasmiellus
Murrill[30]		 1915 Marasmiellus juniperinus
Murrill		 ~250 Cosmopolitan
Marasmius
Fr.[31]		 1836
("1835")		 Marasmius rotula
(Scop.:Fr.) Fr.		 ~500 Worldwide
Megacollybia
Kotl.[32]		 1972 Megacollybia platyphylla
(Pers.:Fr.) Kotl. & Pouzar		 8+ Europe, Eastern North America
Metulocyphella
Agerer[33]		 1983 Metulocyphella lanceolata
Agerer		 2 South America
Moniliophthora
H.C.Evans & al.[34]		 1978 Moniliophthora roreri
(Cif.) H.C.Evans & al.		 ~10 Tropical
Mycetinis
Earle[28]		 1909 Mycetinis alliaceus
(Jacq.:Fr.) Earle		 ≥8[35] Worldwide
Neocampanella
Nakasone et al.[36]		 2009 Neocampanella blastanos
(Boidin & Gilles) Nakasone et al.		 1 Réunion, Puerto Rico, Central African Republic
Neonothopanus
R.H.Petersen & Krisai[37]		 1999 Neonothopanus nambi
(Speg.) R.H.Petersen & Krisai		 1 South America
Nochascypha
Agerer[38]		 1983 Nochascypha filicina
(P.Karst.) Agerer 		6 South America
Nothopanus
Singer[39]		 1944 Nothopanus eugrammus
(Mont.) Singer		 2 Worldwide, mostly tropical
Omphalotus
Fayod[40]		 1889 Omphalotus olearius
(DC.:Fr.) Singer		 5 Cosmopolitan
Palaeocephala[N 8]
Singer[41]		 1962
("1961")		 Phaeodepas dennisii
(Dennis & D.A.Reid) Singer		 1 Sierra Leone
Phaeodepas
D.A.Reid[42]		 1961 Phaeodepas dennisii
D.A.Reid		 2 Venezuela
Pleurocybella
Singer[43]		 1947 Pleurocybella porrigens
(Pers.:Fr.) Singer		 1 Worldwide, northern temperate
Pseudotyphula
Corner[44]		 1953 Pseudotyphula ochracea
Corner		 1 North America
Rectipilus
Agerer[45]		 1973 Rectipilus fascinculatus
(Pers.:Fr.) Agerer		 9 Cosmopolitan
Rhodocollybia
Singer[26]		 1939
("1938")		 Rhodocollybia maculata
(Alb. & Schwein.:Fr.) Singer		 ~30 Americas, Europe
Skepperiella
Pilát[46]		 1927 Skepperiella spathularia
(Berk. & M.A.Curtis) Pilát		 4 Cosmopolitan
Stipitocyphella[N 9]
G.Kost[47]		 1998 Stipitocyphella kenyensis
G. Kost		 1 East Africa
Stromatocyphella
W.B.Cooke[22]		 1961 Stromatocyphella conglobata
(Burt) W.B.Cooke		 3 North America
Tetrapyrgos[N 10]
E.Horak[48]		 1987 Tetrapyrgos atrocyanea
(Métrod) E.Horak		 16 Worldwide, mostly tropical
Trogia
Fr.[31]		 1836 Trogia aplorutis
(Mont.) Fr.		 ~20 Widespread, mostly tropical

Notes and references

Notes
  1. ↑ Conventional mean to indicate that the taxonomic date of publication for the purpose of priority is different from the date given by the work itself.
  2. ↑ This illegitimate name is a later homonym of a genus of fossil algae (Florin, Senckenbergiana 11:241–266, 1929). The genus also appears to be polyphyletic, but the affinities of its type species are currently unknown, leaving its final placement uncertain (Yamaguchi et al., Mycoscience 50(3)156–164, 2009; Sulzbacher & al., Mycotaxon 105:37–42, 2008).
  3. ↑ This species' type is now considered to fall within Crinipellis scabella.
  4. ↑ The former proposed genus Setulipes is now incorporated into Gymnopus (though some name combinations may remain to be correctly defined). Even Antonín, the author of Setulipes, agrees with this change (see Antonín, Vladimír; Noordeloos, Machiel E. (2010). A monograph of marasmioid fungi and collybioid fungi in Europe. Postfach 1119, D-85378 Eching, Germany: IHW Verlag. pp. 14–16. ISBN 978-3-930167-72-2.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link))
  5. ↑ A replacement name for Solenia Pers. (Neues Mag. Bot. 1:116, 1796), a quasi homonym of the small Cucurbitaceae genus Solena Lour. (Fl. Cochinch. 2:514, 1790).
  6. ↑ A synonym of Lentinula boryana.
  7. ↑ Depending on the circumscription of Asian species.
  8. ↑ The placement of this genus within Agaricales is not entirely clear. It might belong in the Physalacriaceae.
  9. ↑ Because the type appears to remain in the author's private collection, it is not clear whether the publication is considered valid under the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature.
  10. ↑ A replacement name for Georges Métrod's Pterospora (Les Mycènes de Madagascar:129, 1949), which was already in use as Pterospora Nutt. (Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1:269, 1818).
References
  1. ↑ Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CABI. p. 401. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.
  2. ↑ Singer, Rolf (1966). "Notes on cyphellaceous fungi". Darwiniana. 14: 9–18.
  3. 1 2 Horak, E.; Desjardin, D.E. (1994). "Reduced marasmioid and mycenoid agarics from Australasia". Australian Systematic Botany. 7 (2): 153–170. doi:10.1071/SB9940153.
  4. ↑ de Cesati, Vincenzo (1879). "Mycetum in itinere Borneensi lectorum". Atti della Reale Accademia delle Scienze Fisiche e Matematiche (in Latin). 8 (8): 1–28.
  5. ↑ Singer, Rolf (1973). "Diagnoses fungorum novorum Agaricalium III". Beihefte zur Sydowia. 7: 1–106.
  6. ↑ Singer, Rolf (1938). "Notes sur quelques Basidiomycetes" [Notes on a couple Basidiomycetes]. Revue de Mycologie (in French). 3: 187–199.
  7. ↑ Reid, Derek A. (1964). "Notes on some fungi of Michigan-I. Cyphellaceae". Persoonia. 3 (1): 97–154.
  8. ↑ Quélet, Lucien (1884). Enchiridion Fungorum in Europa media et praesertim in Gallia Vigentium (in Latin). Paris: O.Doin. p. 216.
  9. ↑ Hennings, P. (1897). "Fungi camerunenses I". Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie (in German). 22: 72–111.
  10. 1 2 Kuntze, Otto (1898). Revisio Genera Plantarum (in German). Vol. 3. Leipzig: Arthur Felix. p. 451;483.
  11. ↑ Agerer, R. (1973–1974). "Flagelloscypha. Studien an cyphelloiden Basidiomyceten" [Studies on Cyphelloid Basidiomycetes. Flagelloscypha]. Sydowia (in German). 27 (1–6): 131–265.
  12. ↑ Singer, Rolf (1943). "A monographic study of the genera Crinipellis and Chaetocalathus". Lilloa. 8 (3): 441–534.
  13. ↑ Métrod, Georges (1952). "Les collybies". Revue de Mycologie (in French). 17: 60–93.
  14. ↑ Hughes, Karen W.; Mather, David A.; Petersen, Ronald H. (2010). "A new genus to accommodate Gymnopus acervatus (Agaricales)". Mycologia. 102 (6): 1463–1478. doi:10.3852/09-318. PMID 20943554. S2CID 5708777.
  15. ↑ Patouillard, Narcisse Théophile (1889). "Fragments mycologiques. Notes sur quelques champignons de la Martinique" [Mycological fragments. Notes on a few Martinican fungi]. Journal de Botanique (Morot) (in French). 3: 335–43.
  16. ↑ Patouillard, Narcisse Théophile (1889). "Champignons de la Guadeloupe" [Fungi of the Guadeloupe]. Bulletin de la Société Mycologique de France (in French). 15: 191–209.
  17. ↑ Parmasto, E. (1984). "Cymatellopsis, a new genus of reduced Tricholomataceae from East Asia". Nova Hedwigia. 40 (1–4): 463–468.
  18. ↑ Agerer, R. (1980). "Contribution to neotropical cyphellaceous fungi - II. Deigloria gen.nov. (Physalacriaceae)". Mycotaxon. 12 (1): 185–200.
  19. 1 2 Singer, Rolf (1960). "Monographs of South American Basidiomycetes, specially those of the east slope of the Andes and Brazil. 3. Reduced marasmioid genera in South America". Sydowia. 14 (1–6): 258–280.
  20. ↑ Horak, E. (1979). "Three new genera of Agaricales from Papua New Guinea". Beihefte zur Sydowia. 8 (2): 202–208.
  21. ↑ Singer, Rolf (1951). "New Genera of Fungi. V". Mycologia. 43 (5): 598–604. doi:10.2307/3755431. JSTOR 3755431.
  22. 1 2 Cooke, W.B. (1961). "The cyphellaceous fungi. A study in the Porotheleaceae". Beihefte zur Sydowia. 4: 1–144.
  23. ↑ de Roussel, Henri François Anne (1806). Flore du Calvados et terrains adjacents, composée suivant la méthode de Jussieu [Flora of Calvados and adjacent areas, according to the method of Jussieu] (in French) (2nd ed.). Caen: Poisson. p. 62.
  24. ↑ Singer, Rolf (1946). "New and interesting species of Basidiomycetes. II". Papers of the Michigan, Arts and Letters. 32 (1): 103–150.
  25. ↑ Patouillard, N. (1900). Essai taxonomique sur les familles et les genres des Hyménomycètes [Taxonomic essay on Hymenomycete families and Genera] (in French). Lons-le-Saunier: Poisson. p. 146.
  26. 1 2 Singer, Rolf (1938). "Phylogenie und Taxonomie der Agaricales" [Phylogeny and taxonomy of the Agaricales]. Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Pilzkunde (in German). 17: 71–73.
  27. ↑ Desjardin, D.E.; Horak E. (1999). "Agaricales of Indonesia. 1: a new cyphelloid genus (Lecanocybe lateralis gen. et sp. nov.) from Java and the Hawaiian Islands". Sydowia. 51 (1): 20–26.
  28. 1 2 Earle, F.S. (1906). "The genera of North American gill fungi". Bulletin of the New York Botanical Garden. 5 (8): 373–451.
  29. ↑ Josserand, Marcel (1933). "Notes critiques sur quelques champignons de la région lyonnaise" [Critical notes about a few fungi from the Lyons area]. Bulletin de la Société Mycologique de France (in French). 49: 340–376.
  30. ↑ Murrill, William Alphonso (1915). "Marasmiellus". North American Flora, Volume 9: (Agaricales) Polyporaceae-Agaricaceae. Vol. 4. New York: New York Botanical Garden. pp. 243–244.
  31. 1 2 Fries, Elias (1835). Corpus Florarum provincialium suecicae I. Floram Scanicam (in Latin). Palmblad, Sereli & Co.: Uppsala. p. 339. hdl:2027/nyp.33433010723975.
  32. ↑ Kotlaba, F.; Pouzar, Z. (1972). "Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on some Macromycetes". Česká Mykologie. 27 (4): 217–222.
  33. ↑ Agerer, R. (1983). "Beitrag zur Flora cyphelloider Pilze aus der Neotropis V. Zwei neue Gattungen: Metulocyphella und Incrustocalyptella" [Contribution to neotropical cyphellaceous fungi V. Two new genera: Metulocyphella and Incrustocalyptella]. Zeitschrift für Mykologie (in German). 49 (2): 155–164.
  34. ↑ Evans, Harry C.; Joost A. Stalpers; Robert A. Samson; Gerald L. Benny (1978). "On the taxonomy of Monilia roreri, an important pathogen of Theobroma cacao in South America". Canadian Journal of Botany. 56 (20): 2528–2532. doi:10.1139/b78-305.
  35. ↑ Dictionary of the Fungi (10th edition, 2008)
  36. ↑ Nakasone, Karen K.; David S. Hibbett; Greta Goranova (2009). "Neocampanella, a new corticioid fungal genus, and a note on Dendrothele bispora" (PDF). Botany. 87 (9): 875–882. doi:10.1139/B09-046.
  37. ↑ Petersen, Ronald H.; Irmgard Krisai-Greilhuber (1999). "Type specimen studies in Pleurotus". Persoonia. 17 (2): 201–219.
  38. ↑ Agerer, R. (1983). "Typusstudien an cyphelloiden Pilzen IV. Lachnellula Fr. s.l" [Type studies in Cyphelloid fungi IV. Lachnellula Fr. s.l]. Mitteilungen aus der Botanischen Staatssammlung, München (in German). 19: 164–334.
  39. ↑ Singer, Rolf (1944). "New genera of fungi. I". Mycologia. 36 (4): 358–368. doi:10.2307/3754752. JSTOR 3754752.
  40. ↑ Fayod, V. (1889). "Prodrome d'une histoire naturelle des Agaricinés" [Prodromus to anatural history of the Agaricinae]. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Botanique. Série 7 (in French). 9: 181–411. Archived from the original on 2011-09-30. Retrieved 2010-12-07.
  41. ↑ Singer, R. (1961). "Diagnoses fungorum novorum Agaricalium II". Sydowia. 15 (1–6): 45–83.
  42. ↑ Reid, Derek A. (1961). "Fungi Venezuelani V. The Cyphellaceae of Venezuela". Kew Bulletin. 15 (2): 261–275. doi:10.2307/4109366. JSTOR 4109366.
  43. ↑ Singer, Rolf (1947). "New genera of fungi. III". Mycologia. 39 (1): 77–89. doi:10.2307/3755289. JSTOR 3755289. PMID 20283546.
  44. ↑ Corner, E. J. H. (1953). "Addenda Clavariacea. III". Annals of Botany. 17 (2): 347–368. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aob.a083355. Archived from the original on 2013-01-13.
  45. ↑ Agerer, R. (1973). "Rectipilus, eine neue Gattung cyphelloider Pilze" [Rectipilus, a New Genus of Cyphelloid Fungi]. Persoonia (in German). 7: 389–436.
  46. ↑ Pilát, Albert (1927). "Skepperia carpatica sp. n., nouvelle espèce intéressante du genre Skepperia Berk. dans les Carpathes centrales" [Skepperia carpatica sp. nov., a new interesting species in Skepperia Berk. from Central Carpathian Mountains]. Bulletin trimestriel de la Société mycologique de France (in French). 43: 49–58.
  47. ↑ Kost, Gerhard (1998). "Stipitocyphella keniensis gen. et sp. nov. from East Africa and a missing link in the basidiomycetes". Mycological Research. 102 (4): 505–509. doi:10.1017/S0953756297005108.
  48. ↑ Horak, E. (1987). "Tetrapyrgos Horak. (nom. et gen. nov.) replacing Pterospora Métrod (1949: nom. preocc.)". Sydowia. 39: 101–103.

See also

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