Little Burstead

Little Burstead is a village and civil parish in Essex, England.[1] It lies 2.25 miles (4 km) south-south-west of Billericay and 4.5 miles (7 km) east-south-east of Brentwood railway station.[2]

History

In 1086, the parish had nine households and was held by the Bishop of London. Before the Norman Conquest, it was held by Godwin of Benfield.[3] In the 19th century, the parish had an area of 1,829 acres and a population in 1870 of 186 (37 houses).[2]

The ancient parish of Little Burstead was located in Barstable Hundred and was joined to Billericay Rural District when that was established in 1894.[4] The civil parish was abolished in 1937, when it was merged with several other parishes into Billericay Urban District.[5]

Governance

Little Burstead Parish was re-established in 1997 and the parish council has five elected / co-opted members. With an electorate at 1 June 2011 of 327, the Parish Council meets bi-monthly at Little Burstead Village Hall.[6] It forms part of the Borough of Basildon.[7] the population increasing to 395 at the 2011 census.[8]

Religion

The Parish Church of St Mary The Virgin, Little Burstead

The parish church is the Church of St. Mary the Virgin, set in a picturesque but isolated rural situation, on high ground overlooking the Thames Valley. It was built in late Norman times as a windowed oratory and was originally much smaller. The roof of the nave would have been much lower and the door was on the north side opposite the present south door, which is 15th century. The altar was almost certainly sited in the recess to the side of the present pulpit. Extensive alterations would have occurred when the chancel was added in the mid-14th century. The walls of the church are built of ragstone rubble and of puddingstone (a conglomerate of pebbles in a siliceous matrix found locally) with limestone and brick dressing. The round stones on either side of the porch are probably the base of a churchyard calvary. The south door is 15th century and the porch was added much later. The font is early 16th century and the gallery was added in 1880.[9]

A probable explanation for the present isolated position of the church might be explained by looking further back in history than the modern site of the village and considering that the back of the church was in fact 'the front'. The road that now leads to the church probably did not exist at the time it was built; the main route from Billericay ran from Tye Common, through Wiggins Lane, across to Hatches Farm Road and up Botney Hill towards Herongate. Three manors were sited between Botney Hill and the Dunton Road; standing in this area, one can see that the church is positioned so that it overlooks the area that it probably served.[9]

Amenities

Laindon Common is in Little Burstead; it is managed by the Laindon Common Conservators, on behalf of Basildon Council.[10]

References

  1. ↑ "The History of St Mary Magdalen". www.billericaychurches.org. Archived from the original on 8 September 2010. Retrieved 14 January 2022.
  2. 1 2 Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales, by John Marius Wilson, 1870-2
  3. ↑ Domesday Book, section on the county of Essex
  4. ↑ F. Youngs, Local Administrative Units: Southern England (London: Royal Historical Society, 1979), p. 132
  5. ↑ Order No. 87970. The County of Essex, U.D. of Billericay (Union of Parishes) Confirmation Order, 1936; 1.4.1938. M. of H. Order No. 88877. The County of Essex (Billericay and Thurrock U.Ds.) Confirmation Order, 1938
  6. ↑ Little Burstead Parish Council website http://www.essexinfo.net/littlebursteadpc/parish-council/ extract 9/4/2015
  7. ↑ Basildon Council website http://www.basildon.gov.uk/article/520/Local-Councils 09/04/2015
  8. ↑ "Parish population 2011". Retrieved 21 September 2015.
  9. 1 2 Parish church website http://www.billericaychurches.org/html/smv/Welcome.html 09 April 2015
  10. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 21 February 2014. Retrieved 7 February 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

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51°34′N 0°24′E / 51.567°N 0.400°E / 51.567; 0.400

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