Lone Cypress
The Lone Cypress, May 2005
SpeciesCupressus macrocarpa
(Monterey cypress)
LocationPebble Beach, California
Coordinates36°34′07″N 121°57′55″W / 36.5687466°N 121.9652095°W / 36.5687466; -121.9652095
Date seededc.1750 (1750)[1]
CustodianPebble Beach Company

The Lone Cypress is a Monterey cypress tree located in Pebble Beach, California. Standing atop a granite headland overlooking Carmel Bay, the tree has become a Western icon and has been called one of the most photographed trees in North America.

History

Early history

The tree is believed to have been seeded circa 1750 in what was then the Spanish colony of New Spain. However, due to the invasive nature of traditional dendrochronology, the precise age of the tree is unknown and can only be inferred.[1][2]

Over the centuries the tree has been weathered by the wind and salt spray coming off the Pacific Ocean, gradually altering its appearance. The earliest known depictions of the tree's likeness in paintings and photographs date to the 1880s, which shows the tree with a lush dome-shaped canopy.[3]

20th century

In 1941, a stone retaining wall was constructed around the base of the tree to protect its roots from erosion.[2]

In 1948, a series of cables were installed to help support the tree.[2]

In 1969, the tree was fenced off to the public in order to protect its roots from being damaged from trampling.[2]

In 1984, an unknown arsonist attempted to set fire to the tree. The tree survived with only minor fire scarring.[2]

21st century

On February 16, 2019, the tree lost one of its limbs during a severe weather event known as a Pineapple Express. This dramatically altered its appearance.[4][5]

Future

The future longevity of the tree is unknown.[2] The longest-lived Monterey cypress based on physical evidence lived to only 284 years old.[6]

Geography

The tree is located off 17-Mile Drive between Cypress Point Club and the Pebble Beach Golf Links, two of world's best-known golf courses.

The Monterey cypress grows naturally only in Pebble Beach and Point Lobos.[2]

Trademark

A drawing of the tree was registered as Pebble Beach Company's trademark in 1919. The company said the trademark protected not only the logo but also the tree itself.[7]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "Lone Cypress Poses Proudly for Generations". Los Angeles Times. 2002-05-16. Retrieved 2021-11-28.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Reynolds, Christopher (May 19, 2013). "Standing before the Lone Cypress". Los Angeles Times. PEBBLE BEACH, Calif. Retrieved August 31, 2016.
  3. ↑ "THE LONE CYPRESS: SOLITARY SENTRY ON THE MONTEREY PENINSULA". Los Angeles Times. 1987-06-07. Retrieved 2021-11-28.
  4. ↑ "The Lone Cypress in Pebble Beach suffers storm damage". The Mercury News. 2019-02-19. Retrieved 2021-11-28.
  5. ↑ Sahagun, Louis (February 16, 2019). "The Lone Cypress on the Monterey Peninsula loses a limb during brutal storm". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 25 February 2019.
  6. ↑ Willis Linn Jepson (1923). The Trees of California (2nd ed.). University of California Press. p. 75.
  7. ↑ Katherine Bishop (August 2, 1990). "Monterey Journal; Trees and Trademarks: The Disputes Run Deep". The New York Times. Retrieved May 13, 2015.
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