Lophiodon
Temporal range: Eocene
Lophiodon sp.
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Perissodactyla
Family: †Lophiodontidae
Genus: †Lophiodon
Cuvier, 1822
Species[1]
  • Lophiodon ballardi Marsh, 1871
  • Lophiodon eygalayense Labarrère & Montenat, 2011
  • Lophiodon filholi
  • Lophiodon lautricense Noulet, 1851
  • Lophiodon leptorhynchum Filhol, 1888
  • Lophiodon parvulum Laurillard, 1849
  • Lophiodon remensis Lemoine, 1878
Synonyms[1]
  • Tapirotherium Blainville, 1817

Lophiodon (from Greek: λόφος lóphos, 'crest' and Greek: ὀδούς odoús 'tooth')[2] is an extinct genus of mammal related to chalicotheres.[3] It lived in Eocene Europe between 52 to 38 million years ago,[3] and was previously thought to be closely related to Hyrachyus.[4][5] Lophiodon was named and described by Cuvier (1822) based on specimens from the Sables du Castrais Formation.[6]

Life restoration of Lophiodon lautricense
Lophiodon lautricense lower jaw and upper jaw fragment at the Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin

References

  1. 1 2 "Lophiodon". Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
  2. ↑ Roberts, George (1839). An etymological and explanatory dictionary of the terms and language of geology. London: Longman, Orme, Brown, Green, & Longmans. p. 100. Retrieved 31 December 2021.
  3. 1 2 Verault, Q.; Tabuce, R.; et al. (November 2020). "New remains of Lophiaspis maurettei (Mammalia, Perissodactyla) from the Early Eocene of France and the implications for the origin of the Lophiodontidae". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 40 (6): e1878200. doi:10.1080/02724634.2020.1878200.
  4. ↑ F.V. Hayden Report of the United States Geological Survey of the Territories, Volume III. (1883)
  5. ↑ Alexandra van der Geer, George Lyras, John de Vos, Michael Dermitzakis Evolution of Island Mammals. (John Wiley and Sons, 2010, p. 113-114)
  6. ↑ Cuvier, G. (1822) – Recherche sur les ossements fossiles où l’on rétablit les caractères de plusieurs animaux dont les révolutions du globe ont détruit les espèces. Nouvelle édition.. Tome second, 1er partie.


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