Lucius Henry Holsey
Lucius Henry Holsey circa 1919
BornJuly 3, 1842 Edit this on Wikidata
Near Columbus, Georgia, U.S.
DiedAugust 3, 1920 Edit this on Wikidata (aged 78)
Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.

Lucius Henry Holsey (July 3, 1842 – August 3, 1920) was an American bishop.

Early life and education

Lucius Henry Holsey was born on July 3, 1842, near Columbus, Georgia.[1][2] His mother Louisa was enslaved. His father James Holsey owned the plantation.[1] Lucius was born enslaved.[3]

He was sold to his cousin T. L. Wynn and then to Richard Malcolm Johnston, an academic.[1] According to the New Georgia Encyclopedia, Holsey chose to be sold to Johnston.[4] According to American National Biography, Holsey taught himself to read and write and was not educated;[1] according to the New Georgia Encyclopedia, some of Holsey's relatives taught him to read.[4] He remained enslaved by the Johnston family until slavery was abolished.[5]

Career

Holsey converted to Methodism after attending plantation missionary revivals led by Henry McNeal Turner.[4] He was given a preaching license as a Methodist minister in February 1868 and held various positions as a minister until he was appointed a bishop of the Colored Methodist Episcopal Church (now the Christian Methodist Episcopal Church) in March 1873.[1][5] The Colored Methodist Episcopal Church was a division of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South, created for Black people in the year 1870 during the Reconstruction era.[4]

As a bishop, Holsey founded churches, wrote and revised religious texts including the church's Book of Discipline,[5] and participated in church governance.[4][3] He also edited a church newspaper, The Gospel Trumpet.[5][6] He raised funds in support of educational institutions including Paine College; Lane College; Holsey Industrial Institute in Cordele, Georgia; and the Helen B. Cobb Institute for Girls in Barnesville, Georgia.[7]

Initially an advocate for racial cooperation, Holsey endorsed Black separatism around the turn of the 20th century after Sam Hose was lynched in 1899.[4]

In 1898, Holsey published Autobiography, Sermons, Addresses, and Essays with Franklin Printing & Publishing Company in Atlanta, Georgia.[8] It went through three editions.[3]

Personal life

Holsey married Harriett Turner on November 8, 1862,[4][5] or 1863.[7] Harriett was 15 at the time.[5] Her name is also given as Harriett A. Pearce or Harriet A. Turner.[7] Harriett and Lucius met in Hancock County, Georgia, while classes at the University of Georgia, where Johnston taught, were canceled due to the Civil War.[4] Lucius died on August 3, 1920,[1] at his home on Auburn Avenue in Atlanta.[9]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Shattuck, Gardiner H. (2000). "Holsey, Lucius Henry (1842-1920), minister and denominational leader". American National Biography. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0800700.
  2. ↑ Culp, Daniel Wallace (1902). Twentieth Century Negro Literature; or, A Cyclopedia of Thought on the Vital Topics Relating to the American Negro. Toronto, Ontario; Naperville, Illinois; Atlanta, Georgia: J. L. Nichols & Co. p. preceding page 47. OCLC 1158089806. Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  3. 1 2 3 Rowe, Kenneth E. (1984). Black Methodism: An Introductory Guide to the Literature. Madison, New Jersey: General Commission on Archives and History, United Methodist Church. p. 22. OCLC 1244498368.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Eskew, Glenn T. (July 17, 2020). "Lucius Holsey". New Georgia Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on October 31, 2021. Retrieved December 28, 2021.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Brooks, Sharon D. (2007). "Lucius Henry Holsey 1842–1920". In Smith, Jessie Carney (ed.). Notable Black American Men. Vol. 2. Gale. pp. 342–344. ISBN 978-0-7876-0763-0. OCLC 41657565. Archived from the original on October 30, 2021. Retrieved December 28, 2021.
  6. ↑ Bullock, Penelope L. (1981). The Afro-American Periodical Press, 1838–1909. Louisiana State University Press. p. 162. ISBN 0-8071-0663-1. OCLC 7273937.
  7. 1 2 3 Brawley, Benjamin (1932). "Holsey, Lucius Henry". Dictionary of American Biography. Vol. 9. Charles Scribner's Sons; American Council of Learned Societies. pp. 176–177. OCLC 1042990117.
  8. ↑ Brignano, Russell C. (1974). Black Americans in Autobiography. Duke University Press. ISBN 0-8223-0317-5. OCLC 934498.
  9. ↑ "Bishop L. H. Holsey C.M.E. Church, Is Dead". The New York Age. August 14, 1920. p. 1. Archived from the original on December 18, 2021. Retrieved December 28, 2021 – via newspapers.com.

Further reading

  • Cade, John Brother (1980) [1964]. Holsey, The Incomparable. Pageant Press. OCLC 6327870.
  • Eskew, Glenn T. (November 1992). "Black Elitism and the Failure of Paternalism in Postbellum Georgia: The Case of Bishop Lucius Henry Holsey". The Journal of Southern History. 58 (4): 637–666. doi:10.2307/2210788. JSTOR 2210788.

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