Ludovika "Lulu" Franziska Maria, Countess von Thürheim (14 March 1788, in Tirlemont – 22 May 1864, in Döbling) was an Austrian painter and memoirist, best remembered for her portraits, landscapes, and her memoirs of the Congress of Vienna which have served as important sources on cultural and social history of the Austrian Empire. She maintained close friendships with Andrey Razumovsky, Alexander Ypsilantis, Ioannis Kapodistrias, and Ludwig van Beethoven during her lifetime.[1][2][3][4][5]

References

  1. ↑ Assmann, Peter (1995). Lulu von Thürheim (1788-1864) (in German). OÖ. Landesmuseum. ISBN 978-3-900746-84-1.
  2. ↑ Caeyers, Jan (3 May 2022). Beethoven, A Life. Univ of California Press. p. 81. ISBN 978-0-520-39021-8.
  3. ↑ Robertson, Angus (7 October 2021). Vienna: The International Capital. Birlinn Ltd. p. 95. ISBN 978-1-78885-476-4.
  4. ↑ von Wurzbach, Constantin (1882). "Thürheim, Luise Francisca Maria". Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich (in German). Wurzbach. p. 282.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  5. ↑ "Lulu von Thürheim". www.stifterhaus.at. 15 March 2016. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
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