Ma'bad ibn Kalid al-Juhanī (Arabic: معبد الجهني; died 80 AH/ 699CE[1]), was from the tribe of Juhaynah which lived and still live in around the city of Medinah in Saudi Arabia. He was Qadari, an idea he got from Sinbuya, and was declared as misguided by some of the companions of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, such as Abd Allah ibn Umar ibn al-Khattab[2][3] He was crucified by the orders of the Caliph Abd al-Malik in Damascus. According to a couple of sahih hadith, "The first person to speak about Al-Qadar" (the doctrine of predestination) or at least the first person in Basra to speak about it, was "Ma'bad Al-Juhani."[nb 1] His ideas were later followed by Abū Marwān Gaylān ibn Mūslīm ad-Dimashqī an-Nabati al-Qībtī.

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Notes

  1. ↑ According to a Jamiʽ al-Tirmidhi sahih hadith, "The first person to speak about Al-Qadar was Ma'bad Al-Juhani."[4] Another sahih hadith states "It is narrated on the authority of Yahya b. Ya'mur that the first man who discussed qadr (Divine Decree) in Basra was Ma'bad al-Juhani."[5]

Citations

  1. ↑ Tahdhib al-Tahdhib
  2. ↑ Sahih Muslim
  3. ↑ "Sunan Abi Dawud 4691 - Model Behavior of the Prophet (Kitab Al-Sunnah) - كتاب السنة - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم)". sunnah.com. Retrieved 2021-04-17.
  4. ↑ tirmidhi. "Jami' at-Tirmidhi » The Book on Faith - كتاب الإيمان عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم » Hadith 2610". sunnah.com. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
  5. ↑ Muslim. "1 The Book of Faith. Reference: Sahih Muslim 8a". sunnah.com. Retrieved 26 June 2022.


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