Magnolia, Texas
City
Historic train depot in downtown Magnolia
Historic train depot in downtown Magnolia
Nickname: 
Home of Red
Location of Magnolia, Texas
Location of Magnolia, Texas
Coordinates: 30°12′38″N 95°45′2″W / 30.21056°N 95.75056°W / 30.21056; -95.75056
CountryUnited States
StateTexas
CountyMontgomery
Incorporated1968
Government
[1]
 • TypeGeneral Law Type A
 • MayorTodd Kana
 • City CouncilDaniel Miller
Matthew "Doc" Dantzer
Richard Carby (Mayor pro tem)
Brenda Hoppe
Jack L Huitt, Jr.
Area
[2]
 • Total2.88 sq mi (7.46 km2)
 • Land2.87 sq mi (7.44 km2)
 • Water0.01 sq mi (0.03 km2)
Elevation
269 ft (82 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total2,359
 • Density728.76/sq mi (281.42/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
ZIP codes
77353-77355
Area codes713, 281, 832, 346
FIPS code48-46056[3]
GNIS feature ID1340838[4]
Websitewww.cityofmagnolia.com

Magnolia is a city in southwestern Montgomery County, Texas, United States within the Houston metropolitan area. It is named for the magnolia trees that grow in the area.[5] The population was 2,359 at the 2020 United States Census.

History

The first settlement in the Magnolia area was a town named Mink Prairie, founded in about 1845 when a farmer named Mink built a homestead.[6] By 1850, the town's name was shortened to Mink.[6] After the Civil War, Mink's population swelled due to an influx of settlers from Kentucky and Tennessee, resulting in a post office being built in 1885.[6] In 1902, the International-Great Northern Railroad (now operated by Union Pacific), decided to build a railroad to the north of Mink, causing most of the residents of Mink to move closer to the railroad line.[6] The new town was named Melton in honor of a wealthy landowner who lived in the area.[7] However, the postal service kept confusing the name with a different town called "Milton," prompting local officials to change the name to Magnolia.[7] In 1903, the Mink post office moved to the new town of Magnolia, as the old town of Mink would soon become abandoned.[6][5]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.8 square miles (7.3 km2) all land.[8]

Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Magnolia has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.[9]

Climate data for David Wayne Hooks Memorial Airport near Tomball, Texas, 1981–2010 normals,[lower-alpha 1] extremes 1888–present[lower-alpha 2]
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 84
(29)		 91
(33)		 96
(36)		 95
(35)		 99
(37)		 107
(42)		 105
(41)		 109
(43)		 109
(43)		 99
(37)		 89
(32)		 85
(29)		 109
(43)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 61.5
(16.4)		 65.6
(18.7)		 72.1
(22.3)		 78.7
(25.9)		 85.7
(29.8)		 90.4
(32.4)		 93.1
(33.9)		 93.8
(34.3)		 89.2
(31.8)		 82.6
(28.1)		 71.7
(22.1)		 64.5
(18.1)		 79.1
(26.2)
Daily mean °F (°C) 51.5
(10.8)		 55.1
(12.8)		 60.8
(16.0)		 67.9
(19.9)		 75.8
(24.3)		 80.8
(27.1)		 82.1
(27.8)		 82.6
(28.1)		 78.0
(25.6)		 70.1
(21.2)		 60.0
(15.6)		 52.9
(11.6)		 68.2
(20.1)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 41.4
(5.2)		 44.7
(7.1)		 49.5
(9.7)		 57.1
(13.9)		 65.9
(18.8)		 71.2
(21.8)		 71.2
(21.8)		 71.4
(21.9)		 66.7
(19.3)		 57.5
(14.2)		 48.3
(9.1)		 41.2
(5.1)		 57.2
(14.0)
Record low °F (°C) 5
(−15)		 6
(−14)		 21
(−6)		 31
(−1)		 42
(6)		 52
(11)		 62
(17)		 54
(12)		 45
(7)		 29
(−2)		 19
(−7)		 7
(−14)		 5
(−15)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 3.55
(90)		 3.03
(77)		 3.59
(91)		 3.39
(86)		 4.77
(121)		 5.22
(133)		 3.84
(98)		 4.70
(119)		 4.57
(116)		 5.30
(135)		 4.72
(120)		 3.80
(97)		 50.48
(1,282)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 9 8 9 7 8 10 10 8 8 8 8 10 101
Source: NOAA (precipitation days 2000–2017 at Bush International)[11][12]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1970315—
1980867175.2%
19909408.4%
20001,11118.2%
20101,39325.4%
20202,35969.3%
U.S. Decennial Census[13]
Magnolia racial composition as of 2020[14]
(NH = Non-Hispanic)[lower-alpha 3]
Race Number Percentage
White (NH) 1,625 68.89%
Black or African American (NH) 144 6.1%
Native American or Alaska Native (NH) 9 0.38%
Asian (NH) 28 1.19%
Some Other Race (NH) 6 0.25%
Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH) 120 5.09%
Hispanic or Latino 427 18.1%
Total 2,359

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 2,359 people, 939 households, and 678 families residing in the city.

As of the census of 2010,[17] there were 1,393 people, 529 households, and 365 families residing in the city. The racial makeup of the city was 81.3% White, 10.3% African American, 0.5% Native American, 0.8% Asian, 5.7% from other races, and 1.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 11.7% of the population.

There were 529 households, out of which 49.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.9% were married couples living together, 18.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.0% were non-families. 25.7% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.63 and the average family size was 3.16.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 29.7% under the age of 19, 5.9% from 20 to 24, 24.6% from 25 to 44, 26.3% from 45 to 64, and 13.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37.8 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.3 males.

According to the 2015 American Community Survey,[18] the median income for a household in the city was $43,594, and the median income for a family was $61,250. Males had a median income of $26,938 versus $20,490 for females. The per capita income for the city was $26,752. About 16.4% of families and 15.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 28.5% of those under age 18 and 3.9% of those age 65 or over.

Arts and culture

The Montgomery County Memorial Library System operates the Malcom Purvis Branch in the city.

Government

Local government

The Stroll, a half-mile walking path in downtown Magnolia.

As an incorporated city with a population of less than 5000, Magnolia is designated as a general law city under the Constitution of Texas.[19] It is governed at the local level by an elected mayor and five council members. As of January 2023, the mayor is Todd Kana. Council member Richard Carby also serves as mayor pro tem. The other council members are Daniel Miller, Matthew "Doc" Dantzer, Brenda Hoppe, and Jack L Huitt, Jr.[1]

In 2011 the citizenry voted to allow the sale of alcoholic beverages. Magnolia was the last "dry" city in Montgomery County.[20]

On April 9, 2013, the Magnolia City Council adopted a 20-year comprehensive plan entitled, "Magnolia on the Move."[21] In the plan, the city outlines its vision for dealing with the projected business and residential growth in the area.[22]

In 2015, the city adopted a Unified Development Code (UDC) to outline the specific steps development should take to comply with the comprehensive plan. The UDC includes specific restrictions on development, including restrictions on the height of signs, the materials used to construct buildings, and the protection of live oak and magnolia trees.[23]

State government

In the Texas Senate, Magnolia is part of District 4, represented by Republican Brandon Creighton. In the Texas House of Representatives, Magnolia is part of District 3, represented by Cecil Bell Jr.[24]

Federal government

In the United States Senate, Republicans John Cornyn and Ted Cruz represent the entire state of Texas. In the United States House of Representatives, Magnolia is part of District 8, represented by Republican Kevin Brady.[24]

The United States Postal Service Magnolia Post Office is located at 815 Goodson Road.[25]

Education

Public schools

The city of Magnolia is part of the Magnolia Independent School District.[26]

  • Students in grades K–4 attend either Magnolia Elementary or Williams Elementary.
  • Students in 5th and 6th grade attend Magnolia Intermediate.
  • Students in 7th and 8th grade attend Magnolia Junior High.
  • Students in grades 9–12 attend Magnolia West High School.

Colleges and universities

The Texas Legislature designates Magnolia ISD (and therefore all of Magnolia) as a part of Lone Star College (originally the North Harris Montgomery Community College District).[27] The territory in Splendora ISD joined the community college district in 2000.[28]

Infrastructure

Magnolia is located at the intersection of FM 1488 and FM 1774 (also known as Magnolia Boulevard).

Notable people

Notes

  1. ↑ Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. the highest and lowest temperature readings during an entire month or year) calculated based on data at said location from 1981 to 2010.
  2. ↑ Official records for the entire Houston area were kept at the Weather Bureau in downtown Houston from July 1888 to May 1969, and at George Bush Intercontinental Airport since June 1969.[10]
  3. ↑ Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.[15][16]

References

  1. 1 2 Mayor and City Council. City of Magnolia, Texas. Retrieved June 10, 2022.
  2. ↑ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
  3. ↑ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  4. ↑ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  5. 1 2 Magnolia, TX (Montgomery County). Handbook of Texas: June 15, 2010. Accessed on July 9, 2017.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 Jackson, Charles Christopher. Mink Texas. Handbook of Texas Online: June 10, 2010. Accessed on July 9, 2017.
  7. 1 2 Town of Magnolia. County Genweb: October 18, 2016. Accessed on July 9, 2017.
  8. ↑ 2016 Gazetteer: Texas Places. United States Census Bureau. Accessed on July 9, 2017.
  9. ↑ Climate Summary for Magnolia, Texas
  10. ↑ ThreadEx
  11. ↑ "Data Tools: 1981-2010 Normals for Hooks Memorial Airport". National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved July 10, 2017.
  12. ↑ "NOWData: Monthly Summarized Data for Bush Intercontinental Airport". National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved July 10, 2017.
  13. ↑ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  14. ↑ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved May 23, 2022.
  15. ↑ https://www.census.gov/
  16. ↑ "About the Hispanic Population and its Origin". www.census.gov. Retrieved May 18, 2022.
  17. ↑ General Population and Housing Characteristics: Magnolia city, Texas. Archived 2020-02-13 at archive.today United States Census Bureau. Accessed on July 9, 2017.
  18. ↑ Selected Economic Characteristics: Magnolia city, Texas. Archived 2020-02-13 at archive.today United States Census Bureau. Accessed on July 9, 2017.
  19. ↑ Texas Constitution, Article XI, Section 4.
  20. ↑ "Pasadena, Lamar OK bond issues." Houston Chronicle. Tuesday November 8, 2011. Retrieved on November 11, 2011.
  21. ↑ Magnolia on the Move: Comprehensive Plan. City of Magnolia, Texas: Adopted April 9, 2013. Accessed on July 9, 2017.
  22. ↑ Simmons, Crystal. Progress: Magnolia on the Move lays out plans for next 20 years. Houston Chronicle: February 27, 2013. Accessed November 11, 2017.
  23. ↑ Gray, Holly. Magnolia seeks business-friendly development code. Community Impact Newspaper: November 2, 2017. Accessed November 11, 2017.
  24. 1 2 Who Represents Me: Magnolia. Texas Legislative Council. Accessed on July 9, 2017.
  25. ↑ "Post Office Location - MAGNOLIA Archived 2012-07-18 at archive.today." United States Postal Service. Retrieved on December 6, 2008.
  26. ↑ "2022 Elementary Attendance Zones" (PDF). Magnolia Independent School District. Retrieved April 4, 2023.
  27. ↑ Texas Education Code, Sec. 130.191. LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM DISTRICT SERVICE AREA..
  28. ↑ "History." North Harris Montgomery Community College District. December 22, 2002. Retrieved on April 5, 2010.
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