Manaosbiidae
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Arthropoda
Class:
Arachnida
Order:
Opiliones
Suborder:
Laniatores
Infraorder:
Grassatores
Superfamily:
Gonyleptoidea
Family:
Manaosbiidae

Roewer, 1943
Genera

see text

Diversity
c. 30 genera, c. 50 species

The Manaosbiidae are a family of neotropical harvestmen within the suborder Laniatores.

Name

The name of the type genus is combined from Manaus and Ancient Greek bios "living".[1]

Description

Body length ranges from about three to ten millimeters. Most species are dark brown with black mottling. Appendages are in general much lighter, often with dark rings.[1]

Distribution

The Manaosbiidae occur south from Panama, with a southern limit in Mato Grosso do Sul (Brazil). They inhabit lowland Amazonian rainforest up to submontane Andean forests, dry forests in Central America, and riparian forests in Brazil.[1]

Relationships

The relationship of Manaosbiidae with other families within the Gonyleptoidea is unclear.[1]

Species

Manaosbiinae

  • Azulamus Roewer, 1957
  • Azulamus scabrissimus Roewer, 1957 – Peru
  • Barrona Goodnight & Goodnight, 1942
  • Barrona williamsi Goodnight & Goodnight, 1942 – Panama
  • Belemnodes Strand, 1942
  • Belemnodes scaber (Roewer, 1932)
  • Belemulus Roewer, 1932
  • Belemulus annulatus Roewer, 1932 – Brazil
  • Bugabitia Roewer, 1915
  • Bugabitia triacantha Roewer, 1915 – Panama
  • Camelianus Roewer, 1912
  • Camelianus fuhrmanni Roewer, 1912 – Colombia
  • Clavicranaus Roewer, 1915
  • Clavicranaus tarsalis Roewer, 1915 – Suriname, Brazil
  • Cucutacola Mello-Leitão, 1940
  • Cucutacola nigra Mello-Leitão, 1940 – Colombia
  • Dibunostra Roewer, 1943
  • Dibunostra ypsilon Roewer, 1943 – Venezuela
  • Gonogotus Roewer, 1943
  • Gonogotus areolatus Roewer, 1943 – Colombia
  • Manaosbia Roewer, 1943
  • Manaosbia scopulata Roewer, 1943 – Brazil
  • Mazarunius Roewer, 1943
  • Mazarunius oedipus Roewer, 1943 – Guyana
  • Meridia Roewer, 1913
  • Meridia palpalis Roewer, 1913 – Venezuela
  • Meridia gracilis (Roewer, 1913) – Suriname
  • Narcellus Kury & Alonso-Zarazaga, 2011
  • Narcellus balthazar (Roewer, 1932) – Windward Islands
  • Narcellus montgomeryi (Goodnight & Goodnight, 1947) – Trinidad
  • Paramicrocranaus H. Soares, 1970
  • Paramicrocranaus difficilis H. Soares, 1970 – Brazil
  • Pentacranaus Roewer, 1963
  • Pentacranaus niger Roewer, 1963 – Peru
  • Poecilocranaus Roewer, 1943
  • Poecilocranaus gratiosus Roewer, 1943 – Venezuela
  • Rhopalocranaus Roewer, 1913
  • Rhopalocranaus albilineatus Roewer, 1932 – Trinidad
  • Rhopalocranaus apiculatus Roewer, 1932 – Brazil
  • Rhopalocranaus aspersus Roewer, 1932 – Brazil
  • Rhopalocranaus atroluteus Roewer, 1913 – Colombia
  • Rhopalocranaus bordoni Silhavy, 1979 – Venezuela
  • Rhopalocranaus crulsi Mello-Leitão, 1932
  • Rhopalocranaus festae Roewer, 1925 – Ecuador
  • Rhopalocranaus gracilis Roewer, 1913 – Venezuela
  • Rhopalocranaus limbatus (Schenkel, 1953) – Venezuela
  • Rhopalocranaus marginatus Roewer, 1913 – French Guiana, Brazil
  • Rhopalocranaus robustus Goodnight & Goodnight, 1942 — Guyana
  • Rhopalocranaus tenuis (Roewer, 1943) – Suriname
  • Rhopalocranaus tuberculatus Goodnight & Goodnight, 1942 – Guyana
  • Rhopalocranaus ypsilon Roewer, 1913 – Colombia
  • Rhopalocranellus Roewer, 1925
  • Rhopalocranellus festae Roewer, 1925 – Ecuador
  • Sanvincentia Roewer, 1943
  • Saramacia Roewer, 1913
  • Saramacia alvarengai Kury, 1997 – Brazil
  • Saramacia annulata (Mello-Leitão, 1931) – Brazil
  • Saramacia aurilimbata Roewer, 1913 – Suriname
  • Saramacia lucasae (R. d. L. S. Jim & H. E. M. Soares, 1991) – Brazil
  • Semostrus Roewer, 1943
  • Semostrus tarsalis Roewer, 1943 – Colombia
  • Syncranaus Roewer, 1913
  • Syncranaus cribrum Roewer, 1913 – Brazil
  • Tegyra cinnamomea Sørensen, 1932 – Peru
  • Zygopachylus Chamberlin, 1925
  • unknown genus
  • unknown genus calcar (Roewer, 1943) – Venezuela
  • unknown genus albituberculatus (Roewer, 1943) – Guyana
  • unknown genus strinatii (V. Silhavy, 1979) – Venezuela

Footnotes

  1. 1 2 3 4 Kury, Adriano B. (2007): Manaosbiidae. Roewer, 1943. In: Pinto-da-Rocha et al. 2007: 210ff

References

  • Joel Hallan's Biology Catalog: Manaosbiidae
  • Pinto-da-Rocha, R., Machado, G. & Giribet, G. (eds.) (2007): Harvestmen – The Biology of Opiliones. Harvard University Press ISBN 0-674-02343-9
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