Manga de Dokuha (Japanese: まんがで読破, "Reading Through with Manga") is a series of manga versions of classic literature. Published by East Press, the aim of the series is to introduce average manga readers to important literary works they would otherwise not be aware of or willing to read. The series received press coverage for its publication of often controversial political treatises. East Press published best-selling versions of the communist novel Kanikōsen, Karl Marx's Das Kapital and Adolf Hitler's Mein Kampf. Some of the books were translated and made available in other languages such as English, Portuguese, and Spanish.
Manga de Dokuha was launched by East Press in an effort to expose young Japanese people to classic works of literature in a manga format. Kosuke Maruo produces each book in the series and outlines the narrative while artwork is created by Variety Art Works.[1] The books in the series were often sold through easily accessible convenience stores, including 7-Eleven. Maruo said: "We thought that maybe we could get people to read well-known works perceived as tough reads by turning them into manga and selling them at convenience stores". In July 2008, the series' first 17 entries had sold over 900,000 copies.[2] The average sales for an entry in the series were around 35,000.[1]
Significant entries
Kanikōsen and Das Kapital
Kanikōsen (蟹工船) (published in English as The Crab Canning Ship or The Crab Ship) is a 1929 Japanese novel by Takiji Kobayashi. Written from a left-wing political perspective, the book follows the crew of a crab fishing ship living under oppressive conditions while being exploited by capitalists. The novel which typically sells around 5,000 copies a year became an unexpected bestseller in 2008 and sold over 507,000 copies that year. The same year, East Press published its own manga version of the novel which sold over 200,000 copies.[3] In response to the popularity of the communist-themed Kanikōsen manga, East Press published a manga version of Karl Marx's 1867 treatise Das Kapital. This version presents the original Marxist anti-capitalist principles via the fictionalized tale of Robin, the owner of a cheese factory who experiences guilt for exploiting his workers and betraying his father's socialist principles. Maruo stated that "I think people are looking to Marx for answers to the problems with capitalist society. Obviously, the recent global crisis suggests that the system isn't working properly". East Press's edition of Das Kapital sold 6,000 copies in its first few days of publication.[4]
The renewed success of both the novel and manga versions of Kanikōsen as well as that of the manga Das Kapital were often discussed in the context of the rising popularity of left-wing literature in Japan, the late-2000s recession affecting Japan and growing membership of the Japanese Communist Party.[3][5][6] According to Waseda University literature professor Hirokazu Toeda, "Kanikōsen is discussed and analyzed every time a critical social issue occurs – the disparity society, severe labor conditions, consumer product falsification, random killings. This is a unique characteristic of the Kanikōsen boom and it now is symbolizing or mirroring all those negative aspects of current day Japan".[7] Daisuke Asao, a senior office of the National Confederation of Trades Unions, said that "the situation of those labourers in the book is very similar to modern temporary workers: the unpredictable contracts, the working under heavy supervision, violence from supervisors, the widespread sexual harassment and the pressure against unionisation are all things that modern Japanese recognise every day".[5] Anti-poverty activist Kosuke Hashimoto responded to the books' popularity, saying: "I think many young people in Japan are afraid of the future, and that fear is sometimes turning to anger. Reading comics might only be the start".[6] Social welfare advocate Kaori Katada said: "Poverty has been a growing and visible problem for some time, but now people are looking for answers about why it is returning. That's why they're turning to these books".[6]
Mein Kampf
A version of Adolf Hitler's Mein Kampf (わが闘争, Waga Tōsō) was published in October 2008. The book is Hitler's autobiography in which he outlines his Nazi political ideology. The manga version of Mein Kampf was a minor commercial success, selling 45,000 copies.[8] However, it also proved to be controversial. The Financial Ministry of Bavaria which owns the copyright to the book and has refused to publish it in Germany issued a statement saying that manga was an inappropriate medium for Hitler's writing.[8] Bavaria's former Japanese representative Toshio Obata stated: "Even 60 years after the end of war, Nazism remains a sensitive issue in Germany. Did East Press exhaust discussions before publishing it? Did it consider the difference between Japan and Germany as to how manga is viewed as a medium?"[1] Maruo defended its publication, saying "Mein Kampf is a well-known book, but relatively few people have read it. We think this will provide clues about Hitler as a human being, as to his way of thinking that led to such tragedy, even though he was dismissed as a 'monster'". The publication of the manga helped reignite the debate in Germany as to whether the ban on the book should be lifted.[1]
International publications
Between November 2011 and November 2012,[9][10] JManga made available online 14 Manga de Dokuha titles in English, namely No Longer Human, Das Kapital, The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, Night on the Galactic Railroad, The Book of Five Rings, I Am a Cat, Seton's Wild Animals, Sutta Nipata, One Thousand and One Nights, The Metamorphosis, Journey to the West, In Search of Lost Time, The Art of War and The Narrow Road to the Deep North.[11] One Peace Books also released Don Quixote, The Great Gatsby, Moby-Dick, Ulysses and The War of the Worlds as part of its "Manga Classic Readers" series on 1 September 2012.[12] Canadian company Red Quill Books physically published Das Kapital in 2012 as Capital in Manga!.[13]
Spanish division of Verlag Herder publishes the series in the country since 2011.[14] Thus Spoke Zarathustra, Divine Comedy, The Prince, The Art of War, The Social Contract, Das Kapital, Iliad and Odyssey (in a single book), Nineteen Eighty-Four, The Antichrist, Analects and Tao Te Ching are the eleven books published by the company.[15]
In Brazil, Editora JBC published The Capital and King Lear in 2011.[16] Two years later, L&PM Editores published The Art of War, The Great Gatsby, Hamlet, and Thus Spoke Zarathustra.[17] Between 2013 and 2016, L&PM published the Manifesto of the Communist Party, The Metamorphosis, The Social Contract,[16] The Brothers Karamazov, In Search of Lost Time, and Ulysses.[18] A box containing The Brothers Karamazov, The Great Gatsby, The Metamorphosis and Thus Spoke Zarathustra was also released in 2015.[19] In 2021, Veneta published Kanikosen.
List of entries
Title | Original author/editor | ISBN | Released date |
---|---|---|---|
No Longer Human | Osamu Dazai | ISBN 978-4-87257-810-2 | July 2007[20] |
Kokoro | Natsume Sōseki | ISBN 978-4-87257-811-9 | July 2007[21] |
The Broken Commandment | Tōson Shimazaki | ISBN 978-4-87257-812-6 | July 2007[22] |
"Rashomon" | Ryūnosuke Akutagawa | ISBN 978-4-87257-834-8 | October 2007[23] |
Kanikōsen | Takiji Kobayashi | ISBN 978-4-87257-836-2 | October 2007[24] |
Crime and Punishment | Fyodor Dostoyevsky | ISBN 978-4-87257-835-5 | October 2007[25] |
War and Peace | Leo Tolstoy | ISBN 978-4-87257-867-6 | November 2007[26] |
On Decadence and The Idiot | Ango Sakaguchi | ISBN 978-4-87257-868-3 | November 2007[27] |
Night on the Galactic Railroad | Kenji Miyazawa | ISBN 978-4-87257-866-9 | November 2007[28] |
The Setting Sun | Osamu Dazai | ISBN 978-4-87257-890-4 | January 2008[29] |
The Brothers Karamazov | Fyodor Dostoyevsky | ISBN 978-4-87257-889-8 | January 2008[30] |
An Encouragement of Learning | Fukuzawa Yukichi | ISBN 978-4-87257-909-3 | March 2008[31] |
The Red and the Black | Stendhal | ISBN 978-4-87257-910-9 | March 2008[32] |
Bushido: The Soul of Japan | Nitobe Inazō | ISBN 978-4-87257-908-6 | April 2008[33] |
The Metamorphosis | Franz Kafka | ISBN 978-4-87257-911-6 | April 2008[34] |
Light and Darkness | Natsume Sōseki | ISBN 978-4-87257-933-8 | May 2008[35] |
King Lear | William Shakespeare | ISBN 978-4-87257-932-1 | May 2008[36] |
Thus Spoke Zarathustra | Friedrich Nietzsche | ISBN 978-4-87257-972-7 | August 2008[37] |
Faust | Johann Wolfgang von Goethe | ISBN 978-4-87257-974-1 | August 2008[38] |
Night Flight | Antoine de Saint Exupéry | ISBN 978-4-87257-973-4 | August 2008[39] |
Divine Comedy | Dante Alighieri | ISBN 978-4-7816-0002-4 | October 2008[40] |
The Dancing Girl | Mori Ōgai | ISBN 978-4-7816-0003-1 | October 2008[41] |
The Prince | Niccolò Machiavelli | ISBN 978-4-7816-0004-8 | October 2008[42] |
Mein Kampf | Adolf Hitler | ISBN 978-4-7816-0011-6 | October 2008[43] |
Dogra Magra | Yumeno Kyūsaku | ISBN 978-4-7816-0012-3 | October 2008[44] |
The Possessed | Fyodor Dostoyevsky | ISBN 978-4-7816-0022-2 | December 2008[45] |
Das Kapital | Karl Marx | ISBN 978-4-7816-0021-5 | December 2008[46] |
Les Misérables | Victor Hugo | ISBN 978-4-7816-0024-6 | January 2009[47] |
The Sickness Unto Death | Søren Kierkegaard | ISBN 978-4-7816-0023-9 | January 2009[48] |
The Great Gatsby | F. Scott Fitzgerald | ISBN 978-4-7816-0081-9 | March 2009[49] |
Moby-Dick | Herman Melville | ISBN 978-4-7816-0080-2 | March 2009[50] |
Don Quixote | Miguel de Cervantes | ISBN 978-4-7816-0082-6 | March 2009[51] |
The True Story of Ah Q | Lu Xun | ISBN 978-4-7816-0083-3 | March 2009[52] |
Ulysses | James Joyce | ISBN 978-4-7816-0084-0 | April 2009[53] |
Das Kapital, Volume II | Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels | ISBN 978-4-7816-0124-3 | April 2009[54] |
Hagakure | Yamamoto Tsunetomo | ISBN 978-4-7816-0125-0 | May 2009[55] |
In Search of Lost Time | Marcel Proust | ISBN 978-4-7816-0085-7 | May 2009[56] |
The Merchant of Venice | William Shakespeare | ISBN 978-4-7816-0168-7 | June 2009[57] |
The Origin of Species | Charles Darwin | ISBN 978-4-7816-0167-0 | June 2009[58] |
Sorekara | Natsume Sōseki | ISBN 978-4-7816-0200-4 | July 2009[59] |
Pandora's Box and Villon's Wife | Osamu Dazai | ISBN 978-4-7816-0201-1 | July 2009[60] |
Manifesto of the Communist Party | Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels | ISBN 978-4-7816-0208-0 | August 2009[61] |
Water Margin | Shi Naian | ISBN 978-4-7816-0207-3 | August 2009[62] |
Macbeth | William Shakespeare | ISBN 978-4-7816-0221-9 | September 2009[63] |
The Sorrows of Young Werther | Johann Wolfgang von Goethe | ISBN 978-4-7816-0220-2 | September 2009[64] |
The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde | Robert Louis Stevenson | ISBN 978-4-7816-0241-7 | October 2009[65] |
A Christmas Carol | Charles John Huffam Dickens | ISBN 978-4-7816-0242-4 | October 2009[66] |
A Fool's Life | Ryūnosuke Akutagawa | ISBN 978-4-7816-0275-2 | November 2009[67] |
The Book of Five Rings | Miyamoto Musashi | ISBN 978-4-7816-0274-5 | November 2009[68] |
Nihon Shoki | Prince Toneri | ISBN 978-4-7816-0277-6 | December 2009[69] |
Kojiki | Ō no Yasumaro | ISBN 978-4-7816-0276-9 | December 2009[70] |
The Life of an Amorous Man | Ihara Saikaku | ISBN 978-4-7816-0314-8 | January 2010[71] |
The Tale of Genji | Murasaki Shikibu | ISBN 978-4-7816-0313-1 | January 2010[72] |
One Thousand and One Nights | Compiled work | ISBN 978-4-7816-0326-1 | February 2010[73] |
Analects | Confucius | ISBN 978-4-7816-0325-4 | February 2010[74] |
I Am a Cat | Natsume Sōseki | ISBN 978-4-7816-0347-6 | March 2010[75] |
Byosho Rokushaku | Masaoka Shiki | ISBN 978-4-7816-0348-3 | March 2010[76] |
The Interpretation of Dreams and Introduction to Psychoanalysis | Sigmund Freud | ISBN 978-4-7816-0364-3 | April 2010[77] |
The War of the Worlds | Herbert George Wells | ISBN 978-4-7816-0363-6 | April 2010[78] |
Sutta Nipata | Unknown | ISBN 978-4-7816-0379-7 | May 2010[79] |
Heart Sutra | Unknown | ISBN 978-4-7816-0380-3 | May 2010[80] |
The Art of War | Sun Tzu | ISBN 978-4-7816-0382-7 | June 2010[81] |
Analects Part II | Confucius | ISBN 978-4-7816-0381-0 | June 2010[82] |
Souvenirs entomologiques | Jean Henri Fabre | ISBN 978-4-7816-0423-7 | July 2010[83] |
Seton's Wild Animals | Ernest Thompson Seton | ISBN 978-4-7816-0422-0 | July 2010[84] |
Gespräche mit Goethe | Johann Peter Eckermann | ISBN 978-4-7816-0443-5 | August 2010[85] |
Human, All Too Human | Friedrich Nietzsche | ISBN 978-4-7816-0444-2 | August 2010[86] |
Journey to the West | Wu Cheng'en | ISBN 978-4-7816-0459-6 | September 2010[87] |
Kama Sutra | Vātsyāyana | ISBN 978-4-7816-0458-9 | September 2010[88] |
Black Death Hall Murders | Mushitaro Oguri | ISBN 978-4-7816-0470-1 | October 2010[89] |
The Antichrist | Friedrich Nietzsche | ISBN 978-4-7816-0469-5 | October 2010[90] |
Old Testament | Various | ISBN 978-4-7816-0471-8 | November 2010[91] |
New Testament | Various | ISBN 978-4-7816-0472-5 | November 2010[92] |
The Book of Tea | Okakura Kakuzō | ISBN 978-4-7816-0522-7 | December 2010[93] |
Commentarii de Bello Gallico | Julius Caesar | ISBN 978-4-7816-0523-4 | December 2010[94] |
The Pillow Book | Sei Shōnagon | ISBN 978-4-7816-0534-0 | January 2011[95] |
Tsurezuregusa | Yoshida Kenkō | ISBN 978-4-7816-0548-7 | February 2011[96] |
Analytical psychology and Psychology of the Unconscious | Carl Gustav Jung | ISBN 978-4-7816-0547-0 | February 2011[97] |
The Social Contract | Jean-Jacques Rousseau | ISBN 978-4-7816-0578-4 | March 2011[98] |
Hyakunin Isshu | Various | ISBN 978-4-7816-0604-0 | March 2011[99] |
Hamlet | William Shakespeare | ISBN 978-4-7816-0579-1 | March 2011[100] |
Records of Three Kingdoms | Chen Shou | ISBN 978-4-7816-0594-4 | April 2011[101] |
Discourse on the Method | René Descartes | ISBN 978-4-7816-0593-7 | April 2011[102] |
The Narrow Road to the Deep North | Matsuo Bashō | ISBN 978-4-7816-0605-7 | May 2011[103] |
The Lady of the Camellias | Alexandre Dumas | ISBN 978-4-7816-0606-4 | May 2011[104] |
Alain on Happiness | Alain | ISBN 978-4-7816-0607-1 | June 2011[105] |
On Liberty | John Stuart Mill | ISBN 978-4-7816-0608-8 | June 2011[106] |
Critique of Pure Reason | Immanuel Kant | ISBN 978-4-7816-0634-7 | July 2011[107] |
Yotsuya Kaidan | Unknown | ISBN 978-4-7816-0633-0 | July 2011[108] |
On War | Carl von Clausewitz | ISBN 978-4-7816-0636-1 | August 2011[109] |
Book of the Dead | Unknown | ISBN 978-4-7816-0635-4 | August 2011[110] |
Notes from Underground | Fyodor Dostoyevsky | ISBN 978-4-7816-0668-2 | September 2011[111] |
Resurrection | Leo Tolstoy | ISBN 978-4-7816-0669-9 | September 2011[112] |
Fathers and Sons | Ivan Turgenev | ISBN 978-4-7816-0671-2 | October 2011[113] |
Iliad and Odyssey | Homer | ISBN 978-4-7816-0670-5 | October 2011[114] |
The Wealth of Nations | Adam Smith | ISBN 978-4-7816-0690-3 | November 2011[115] |
Paradise Lost | John Milton | ISBN 978-4-7816-0689-7 | November 2011[116] |
The Structure of "Iki" | Kuki Shūzō | ISBN 978-4-7816-0693-4 | December 2011[117] |
The Chrysanthemum and the Sword | Ruth Benedict | ISBN 978-4-7816-0694-1 | December 2011[118] |
Nineteen Eighty-Four | George Orwell | ISBN 978-4-7816-0726-9 | January 2012[119] |
A Woman's Life | Guy de Maupassant | ISBN 978-4-7816-0727-6 | January 2012[120] |
Constitution of Japan | Various | ISBN 978-4-7816-0744-3 | February 2012[121] |
The Notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci | Leonardo da Vinci | ISBN 978-4-7816-0745-0 | February 2012[122] |
Tao Te Ching | Laozi | ISBN 978-4-7816-0747-4 | March 2012[123] |
Kaitai Shinsho | Sugita Genpaku | ISBN 978-4-7816-0746-7 | March 2012[124] |
A Young Girl's Inferno | Yumeno Kyūsaku | ISBN 978-4-7816-0769-6 | April 2012[125] |
Anna Karenina | Leon Tolstoy | ISBN 978-4-7816-0768-9 | April 2012[126] |
Meditations | Marcus Aurelius | ISBN 978-4-7816-0785-6 | May 2012[127] |
History of Japan | Luís Fróis | ISBN 978-4-7816-0784-9 | May 2012[128] |
The Tale of the Heike | Unknown | ISBN 978-4-7816-0786-3 | June 2012[129] |
Emile, or On Education | Jean-Jacques Rousseau | ISBN 978-4-7816-0787-0 | June 2012[130] |
Ten Nights of Dreams | Natsume Sōseki | ISBN 978-4-7816-0820-4 | July 2012[131] |
Tsugaru | Osamu Dazai | ISBN 978-4-7816-0821-1 | July 2012[132] |
Two Years' Vacation | Jules Verne | ISBN 978-4-7816-0832-7 | August 2012[133] |
Autobiography of Heinrich Schliemann | Heinrich Schliemann | ISBN 978-4-7816-0831-0 | August 2012[134] |
"Lemon" | Motojirō Kajii | ISBN 978-4-7816-0849-5 | September 2012[135] |
Futon | Katai Tayama | ISBN 978-4-7816-0850-1 | October 2012[136] |
Yoake-mae | Tōson Shimazaki | ISBN 978-4-7816-0851-8 | November 2012[137] |
Man'yōshū | Unknown | ISBN 978-4-7816-0852-5 | December 2012[138] |
Beneath the Wheel | Hermann Hesse | ISBN 978-4-7816-0923-2 | January 2013[139] |
Science as a Vocation and Politics as a Vocation | Max Weber | ISBN 978-4-7816-0924-9 | February 2013[140] |
Apology | Plato | ISBN 978-4-7816-0956-0 | March 2013[141] |
A Season in Hell | Arthur Rimbaud | ISBN 978-4-7816-0957-7 | April 2013[142] |
The Count of Monte Cristo | Alexandre Dumas | ISBN 978-4-7816-0959-1 | May 2013[143] |
The Sayings and Doings of Napoleon | Unknown | ISBN 978-4-7816-0958-4 | June 2013[144] |
The Legends of Tono | Kunio Yanagita | ISBN 978-4-7816-0960-7 | July 2013[145] |
Risshō Ankoku Ron | Nichiren | ISBN 978-4-7816-1071-9 | September 2013[146] |
Records of the Grand Historian | Sima Qian | ISBN 978-4-7816-1096-2 | November 2013[147] |
An Inquiry into the Good | Kitaro Nishida | ISBN 978-4-7816-1121-1 | January 2014[148] |
Theory of relativity | Albert Einstein | ISBN 978-4-7816-1147-1 | April 2014[149] |
A Study in Scarlet | Arthur Conan Doyle | ISBN 978-4-7816-1234-8 | July 2014[150] |
"The Murders in the Rue Morgue" | Edgar Allan Poe | ISBN 978-4-7816-1257-7 | October 2014[151] |
Quran | Unknown | ISBN 978-4-7816-1269-0 | February 2015[152] |
The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money | John Maynard Keynes | ISBN 978-4-7816-1338-3 | May 2015[153] |
"Datsu-A Ron" | Fukuzawa Yukichi | ISBN 978-4-7816-1354-3 | September 2015[154] |
Chijin no Ai | Jun'ichirō Tanizaki | ISBN 978-4-7816-1390-1 | January 2016[155] |
Botchan | Natsume Sōseki | ISBN 978-4-7816-1463-2 | August 2016[156] |
Caigentan | Hong Zicheng | ISBN 978-4-7816-1513-4 | February 2017[157] |
Koten Rakugo | Unknown | ISBN 978-4-7816-1577-6 | August 2017[158] |
References
- 1 2 3 4 Ishikawa, Tomoya (30 September 2009). "Manga 'Mein Kampf' gives Hitler a new audience". Asahi Shimbun. Archived from the original on 2 October 2009. Retrieved 14 October 2009.
- ↑ "Novels under manga cover: Convenience stores go literary". Yomiuri Shimbun. July 25, 2008. Archived from the original on 2 August 2008. Retrieved October 14, 2009.
- 1 2 Demetriou, Danielle (November 18, 2008). "Das Kapital turned into a manga comic". The Telegraph. Retrieved 14 October 2009.
- ↑ "'Das Kapital' comic has mass appeal". The Japan Times. 24 December 2008. Archived from the original on 3 March 2009. Retrieved 14 October 2009.
- 1 2 Lewis, Leo (18 November 2008). "Karl Marx goes manga in a Kapital comic strip". The Times. Retrieved 14 October 2009.
- 1 2 3 McNeill, David (November 20, 2008). "A revolutionary reworking for Marx's 'Kapital'". The Independent. Retrieved 14 October 2009.
- ↑ Liddell, C. B. (January 17, 2009). "Red star rising: With global capitalism on ropes, communism gains in Japan". Metropolis. Retrieved 14 October 2009.
- 1 2 "Manga Version of Hitler's Mein Kampf Sells 45,000". Anime News Network. 6 September 2009. Retrieved 6 November 2009.
- ↑ "JManga Site Offers No Longer Human, Isaku Natsume's Dash! Manga". Anime News Network. 2 November 2011. Retrieved March 22, 2015.
- ↑ "JManga Adds Seiuchiroh Todono's Eleven Soul Manga". Anime News Network. 15 November 2012. Retrieved 22 March 2015.
- ↑ "Creator > Variety Art Works". JManga. Archived from the original on 13 May 2013. Retrieved 18 December 2013.
- ↑ "One Peace Books to Re-release Crayon Shin-chan Manga in U.S." Anime News Network. 11 April 2012. Retrieved December 18, 2013.
- ↑ "Capital in Manga!". Red Quill Books. Retrieved 22 March 2015.
- ↑ Andreu, Sergio (22 March 2015). "El nuevo cómic hace suyo y remoza los géneros narrativos convencionales". La Vanguardia. Retrieved 22 March 2015.
- ↑ "Así habló Zaratustra" (in Spanish). Herder Editorial. Retrieved 22 March 2015.
"La divina comedia" (in Spanish). Herder Editorial. Retrieved 22 March 2015.
"El Príncipe" (in Spanish). Herder Editorial. Retrieved 22 March 2015.
"El arte de la guerra" (in Spanish). Herder Editorial. Retrieved 22 March 2015.
"El contrato social" (in Spanish). Herder Editorial. Retrieved 22 March 2015.
"El capital" (in Spanish). Herder Editorial. Retrieved 22 March 2015.
"Ilíada y Odisea" (in Spanish). Herder Editorial. Retrieved 22 March 2015.
"1984. el manga" (in Spanish). Herder Editorial. Retrieved 22 March 2015.
"El anticristo" (in Spanish). Herder Editorial. Retrieved March 22, 2015.
"Analectas" (in Spanish). Herder Editorial. Retrieved 22 March 2015.
"El libro del Tao" (in Spanish). Herder Editorial. Retrieved 22 March 2015. - 1 2 Noal, Alessandra (April 24, 2014). "De Kafka a Nietzsche, grandes autores ganham adaptação para mangá". ClicRBS (in Portuguese). Grupo RBS. Retrieved November 4, 2020.
- ↑ Bide, Alexandre (29 August 2013). "Novos territórios em mangás" (in Portuguese). L&PM Blog. Retrieved November 4, 2020.
- ↑ "Os Irmãos Karamázov" (in Portuguese). L&PM. Retrieved November 4, 2020.
"Em Busca do Tempo Perdido" (in Portuguese). L&PM. Retrieved November 4, 2020.
"Ulisses" (in Portuguese). L&PM. Retrieved November 4, 2020.
- ↑ "Caixa Especial Clássicos em Mangá" (in Portuguese). L&PM. Retrieved November 4, 2020.
- ↑ 人間失格 (まんがで読破) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4872578104.
- ↑ こころ (まんがで読破) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4872578112.
- ↑ 破戒 (まんがで読破) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4872578120.
- ↑ 羅生門 (まんがで読破) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4872578341.
- ↑ 蟹工船 (まんがで読破) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4872578368.
- ↑ 罪 と罰 (まんがで読破) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 487257835X.
- ↑ 戦争と平和 (まんがで読破) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4872578678.
- ↑ 堕落論,白痴 (まんがで読破) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4872578686.
- ↑ 銀河鉄道の夜 (まんがで読破) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 487257866X.
- ↑ 斜陽―まんがで読破 (まんがで読破) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4872578902.
- ↑ カラマーゾフの兄弟―まんがで読破 (まんがで読破) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4872578899.
- ↑ 学問のすすめ (まんがで読破) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4872579097.
- ↑ 赤と黒 (まんがで読破) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4872579100.
- ↑ 武士道 (まんがで読破) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4872579089.
- ↑ 変身 (まんがで読破) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4872579119.
- ↑ 明暗 (まんがで読破) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 487257933X.
- ↑ リア王 (まんがで読破) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4872579321.
- ↑ ツァラトゥストラかく語りき (まんがで読破) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4872579720.
- ↑ ファウスト (まんがで読破) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4872579747.
- ↑ 夜間飛行 (まんがで読破) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4872579739.
- ↑ 神曲 (まんがで読破) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781600026.
- ↑ 舞姫 (まんがで読破) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781600034.
- ↑ 君主論 (まんがで読破) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781600042.
- ↑ わが闘争 (まんがで読破) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781600115.
- ↑ ドグラ・マグラ (まんがで読破) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781600123.
- ↑ 悪霊 (まんがで読破) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781600220.
- ↑ 資本論 (まんがで読破) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781600212.
- ↑ レ・ミゼラブル (まんがで読破) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781600247.
- ↑ 死に至る病 (まんがで読破) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781600239.
- ↑ グレート・ギャツビー (まんがで読破) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781600816.
- ↑ 白鯨 (まんがで読破) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781600808.
- ↑ ドン・キホーテ (まんがで読破) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781600824.
- ↑ 阿Q正伝 (まんがで読破) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781600832.
- ↑ ユリシーズ (まんがで読破) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781600840.
- ↑ 続・資本論 (まんがで読破) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781601243.
- ↑ 葉隠 (まんがで読破) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781601251.
- ↑ 失われた時を求めて (まんがで読破) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781600859.
- ↑ ヴェニスの商人 (まんがで読破) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781601685.
- ↑ 種の起源 (まんがで読破) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781601677.
- ↑ それから (まんがで読破) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781602002.
- ↑ パンドラの匣・ヴィヨンの妻 (まんがで読破) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781602010.
- ↑ 共産党宣言 (まんがで読破) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781602088.
- ↑ 水滸伝 (まんがで読破) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 478160207X.
- ↑ マクベス (まんがで読破) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781602215.
- ↑ 若きウェルテルの悩み (まんがで読破) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781602207.
- ↑ ジキル博士とハイド氏 (まんがで読破) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 478160241X.
- ↑ クリスマス・キャロル (まんがで読破) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781602428.
- ↑ 或阿呆の一生 (まんがで読破) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781602754.
- ↑ 五輪書 (まんがで読破) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781602746.
- ↑ 日本書紀 (まんがで読破) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781602770.
- ↑ 古事記 (まんがで読破) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781602762.
- ↑ 好色一代男 (まんがで読破) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781603149.
- ↑ 源氏物語 (まんがで読破) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781603130.
- ↑ 千夜一夜物語 (まんがで読破) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781603262.
- ↑ 論語 (まんがで読破) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781603254.
- ↑ 吾輩は猫である (まんがで読破) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781603475.
- ↑ 病床六尺 (まんがで読破) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781603483.
- ↑ 精神分析入門・夢判断 (まんがで読破) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781603645.
- ↑ 宇宙戦争 (まんがで読破) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781603637.
- ↑ ブッダのことば(スッタニパータ) (まんがで読破) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781603793.
- ↑ 般若心経 (まんがで読破) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781603807.
- ↑ 孫子の兵法 (まんがで読破) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781603823.
- ↑ 続・論語 (まんがで読破) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781603815.
- ↑ 昆虫記 (まんがで読破) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781604234.
- ↑ 動物記 (まんがで読破) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781604226.
- ↑ ゲーテとの対話 (まんがで読破) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781604439.
- ↑ 人間的な、あまりに人間的な (まんがで読破) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781604447.
- ↑ 西遊記 (まんがで読破) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781604595.
- ↑ カーマ・スートラ (まんがで読破) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781604587.
- ↑ 黒死館殺人事件 (まんがで読破) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781604706.
- ↑ アンチクリスト (まんがで読破) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781604692.
- ↑ 旧約聖書 (まんがで読破) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781604714.
- ↑ 新約聖書 (まんがで読破 MD073) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781604722.
- ↑ 茶の本 (まんがで読破) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781605222.
- ↑ ガリア戦記 (まんがで読破) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781605230.
- ↑ 枕草子 (まんがで読破) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781605346.
- ↑ 徒然草 (まんがで読破) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781605486.
- ↑ 分析心理学・自我と無意識 (まんがで読破) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781605478.
- ↑ 社会契約論 (まんがで読破) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781605788.
- ↑ 百人一首 新版 (まんがで読破) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781606040.
- ↑ ハムレット (まんがで読破) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781605796.
- ↑ 三国志 (まんがで読破) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 478160594X.
- ↑ 方法序説 (まんがで読破) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781605931.
- ↑ おくのほそ道 まんがで読破 (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781606059.
- ↑ 椿姫 まんがで読破 (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781606067.
- ↑ 幸福論 (まんがで読破) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781606075.
- ↑ 自由論 (まんがで読破) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781606083.
- ↑ 純粋理性批判 (まんがで読破) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781606342.
- ↑ 四谷怪談 (まんがで読破) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781606334.
- ↑ 戦争論 (まんがで読破) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781606369.
- ↑ 死者の書 (まんがで読破) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781606350.
- ↑ 地下室の手記 (まんがで読破) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781606687.
- ↑ 復活 (まんがで読破) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781606695.
- ↑ 父と子 (まんがで読破) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781606717.
- ↑ イリアス・オデュッセイア (まんがで読破) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781606709.
- ↑ 国富論 (まんがで読破) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781606903.
- ↑ 失楽園 (まんがで読破) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4478160689X.
- ↑ 「いき」の構造 (まんがで読破) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781606938.
- ↑ 菊と刀 (まんがで読破) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781606946.
- ↑ 1984年 (まんがで読破 MD100) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781607268.
- ↑ 女の一生 (まんがで読破 MD101) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781607276.
- ↑ 日本国憲法 (まんがで読破 MD102) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781607446.
- ↑ ダ・ヴィンチの手記 (まんがで読破 MD103) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781607454.
- ↑ 老子 (まんがで読破 MD105) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781607470.
- ↑ 解体新書 (まんがで読破 MD104) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781607462.
- ↑ 少女地獄 (まんがで読破 MD107) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781607691.
- ↑ アンナ・カレーニナ (まんがで読破 MD106) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781607683.
- ↑ 自省録 (まんがで読破 MD109) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781607853.
- ↑ フロイスの日本史 (まんがで読破 MD108) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781607845.
- ↑ 平家物語 (まんがで読破 MD110) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781607861.
- ↑ エミール (まんがで読破 MD111) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 478160787X.
- ↑ エミール (まんがで読破 MD112) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781608205.
- ↑ 津軽 (まんがで読破 MD113) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781608213.
- ↑ 十五少年漂流記 (まんがで読破 MD115) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781608329.
- ↑ 古代への情熱 (まんがで読破 MD114) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781608310.
- ↑ 檸檬 (まんがで読破 MD116) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781608493.
- ↑ 蒲団 (まんがで読破 MD117) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781608507.
- ↑ 夜明け前 (まんがで読破 MD118) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781608515.
- ↑ 万葉集 (まんがで読破 MD119) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781608523.
- ↑ 車輪の下 (まんがで読破 MD120) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781609236.
- ↑ 職業としての学問・政治 (まんがで読破 MD121) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781609244.
- ↑ ソクラテスの弁明 (まんがで読破 MD122) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781609562.
- ↑ 地獄の季節 (まんがで読破 MD123) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781609570.
- ↑ モンテ・クリスト伯 (まんがで読破 MD124) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781609597.
- ↑ ナポレオン言行録 (まんがで読破 MD125) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781609589.
- ↑ 遠野物語 (まんがで読破 MD126) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781609600.
- ↑ 立正安国論 (まんがで読破 MD127) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781610714.
- ↑ 史記 (まんがで読破 MD128) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 478161096X.
- ↑ 善の研究 (まんがで読破 MD129) (まんがで読破 129) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781611214.
- ↑ 相対性理論 (まんがで読破 MD130) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781611478.
- ↑ シャーロック・ホームズ 緋色の研究 (まんがで読破 MD131) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781612342.
- ↑ モルグ街の殺人 (まんがで読破 MD132) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781612342.
- ↑ コーラン (まんがで読破 MD133) (文庫) (in Japanese). ASIN 4781612695.
- ↑ 雇用・利子および貨幣の一般理論 (in Japanese). Eastpress. Retrieved May 29, 2016.
- ↑ 脱亜論 (in Japanese). Eastpress. Retrieved May 29, 2016.
- ↑ 痴人の愛 (in Japanese). Eastpress. Retrieved May 29, 2016.
- ↑ 坊っちゃん (in Japanese). Eastpress. Retrieved November 4, 2020.
- ↑ 菜根譚 (in Japanese). Eastpress. Retrieved November 4, 2020.
- ↑ 名作古典落語 芝浜・死神・寿限無ほか (in Japanese). Eastpress. Retrieved November 4, 2020.
External links
- Official East Press Manga de Dokuha website (in Japanese)