Manimal
A man in a suit, holding a hawk. Beside him a blonde woman.
GenreSuperhero[1][2]
Created by
Written by
Directed by
Starring
Narrated byWilliam Conrad
Theme music composerPaul Chihara
Composers
Country of originUnited States
Original languageEnglish
No. of seasons1
No. of episodes8
Production
Executive producers
  • Glen A. Larson
  • Paul Mason
Running time60 minutes
Production companies
Original release
NetworkNBC
ReleaseSeptember 30 (1983-09-30) 
December 17, 1983 (1983-12-17)

Manimal is an American superhero television series created by Glen A. Larson and Donald R. Boyle, it ran on NBC from September 30 to December 17, 1983. The show centers on the character Jonathan Chase (Simon MacCorkindale), a shape-shifting man who can turn himself into any animal he chooses. He uses this ability to help the police solve crimes.

The series ended after a brief eight episode run.

Opening narration

For every episode except the pilot, actor William Conrad recites the opening narration that tells of Chase's wealthy present life and his early days in Africa with his missionary father:

Dr Jonathan Chase... wealthy, young, handsome. A man with the brightest of futures. A man with the darkest of pasts. From Africa's deepest recesses, to the rarefied peaks of Tibet, heir to his father's legacy and the world's darkest mysteries. Jonathan Chase, master of the secrets that divide man from animal, animal from man... Manimal!

Overview

Manimal premiered as a 90-minute pilot that aired on September 30, 1983. The series featured the story of Jonathan Chase, a shape-shifter who could turn himself into any animal he chose, and used this ability to fight crime. Only two people were aware of Jonathan's secret, his friend Ty Earl and Police Detective Brooke Mackenzie. Jonathan and Ty would assist Brooke with a case she was working on, with Jonathan transforming himself into an animal when it became useful.

While Jonathan had the ability to change himself into any animal, he would transform into a hawk and a black panther in nearly every episode. In some episodes, he would transform into a third animal, such as a horse, dolphin, bear, or bull, with the transformation taking place offscreen, though once he was shown becoming a snake. In one episode, he was shown to be able to assume the aspect of various animals simultaneously, rather than adopt their forms, such as the agility and speed of a panther or the suppleness and fast strikes of a snake. The transformation sequences were designed and created by the Academy Award-winning SFX artist Stan Winston.

Another aspect of the transformations that added to the show's camp factor involved Chase's clothing during a transformation: He was depicted generally wearing a three-piece suit and tie, and the viewer would see it rip off him as he shape-shifted into an animal, though once the transformation was complete there would be no sign of his discarded clothing. A bit later, he would transform back into human form with all of his clothing perfectly restored upon his person, even if he was unconscious.

Cast

US television ratings

Season Episodes Start Date End Date Nielsen Rank Nielsen Rating[3] Tied With
1983-84 8 September 30, 1983 December 17, 1983 90 10.1 The Yellow Rose

Episodes

No.TitleDirected byWritten byOriginal air dateProd.
code
1"Manimal"Russ MayberryDonald R. Boyle & Glen A. LarsonSeptember 30, 1983 (1983-09-30)101

90-minute pilot: When a group of thieves devise a plan to hijack a shipment of nerve gas, Detective Brooke Mackenzie must stop them. She teams up with Dr. Jonathan Chase, a man that knows the secrets that divide man and animal and who is trained in an African technique that allows him to transform into different animals.

Guest stars: Ursula Andress as Karen Jade, Ed Lauter as Colonel Hunt, Lloyd Bochner as Jordon, Terry Kiser as Charlie P. Drew, Lara Parker as Drew’s Date.
2"Illusion"Daniel HallerPaul MasonOctober 14, 1983 (1983-10-14)102

A Bulgarian ambassador hides behind his immunity status to smuggle illegal goods into the country. Guest stars: Richard Lynch as Zoltan Gregory, David Hess as William.

In this episode, part of the scene on the taxi cab was later reused in the TV series Automan in season 1, episode 3 "The Great Pretender". Automan was another TV series created by Glen A. Larson. Both Manimal and Automan were being filmed around the same time.
3"Night of the Scorpion"Daniel HallerGlen A. LarsonOctober 21, 1983 (1983-10-21)103

While being interrogated by Russian agents about the location of a list, a man dies from a truth serum drug. A note and $2 million are left to his daughter Terry. Jonathan, Brooke and Ty must protect Terry while trying to locate the list before the Russian agents do.

Guest stars: Doug McClure as Arnold Syphes, Robert O'Reilly as Russian Agent.
4"Female of the Species"Georg FenadyMichael Berk & Douglas SchwartzOctober 28, 1983 (1983-10-28)104

After a girl is found living with wolves in the forests of Sultanpur, India, she is the topic of discussion at a local university where she is being held. When an attempt is made on her life, Jonathan takes her into his care and protection. Her identity must be found in order to discover who it is that is trying to kill her.
Guest star: Michael McGuire as Stanford Langly

This episode has an almost identical storyline to a 1986 episode of The Wizard titled "Endangered Species", as well as a 1994 episode of the same name in Thunder in Paradise. All three episodes were written by Michael Berk and Douglas Schwartz.
5"High Stakes"Sidney HayersMichael Berk & Douglas SchwartzNovember 4, 1983 (1983-11-04)105

When a horse trainer recognizes her stolen horse in a race, Jonathan helps her try to recover it.

Guest star: David Sheiner as Sheldon Greentree
6"Scrimshaw"Charles BailMichael Berk & Al Breitenbach & Douglas SchwartzDecember 3, 1983 (1983-12-03)106

While at the beach, Jonathan and the others discover a scrimshaw (walrus tusk with carvings on it) in the clutches of a skeleton. They begin investigating at a local bar where they encounter someone who has been looking for it for their whole life. This episode includes a new transformation sequence, in which Jonathan turns into a snake.

Guest stars: Meeno Peluce as Corky Morgan, Keenan Wynn as Sea Dog Morgan
7"Breath of the Dragon"Leslie H. MartinsonJoseph GunnDecember 10, 1983 (1983-12-10)107

Jonathan, Brooke and Ty must stop a criminal who extorts money from businesses in China Town while posing as a superstitious icon known as The Dragon.

Guest stars: George Cheung as the Dragon, James Hong as Grandfather Tan
8"Night of the Beast"Russ MayberrySam EganDecember 17, 1983 (1983-12-17)108

While on a well-deserved vacation, Jonathan, Ty and Brooke get involved to thwart an attempt by a syndicate boss to illegally take over the town of Birch Hollow in order legalize gambling and build a large casino.

Guest stars: Jeff Corey as Zeke Bethune, Dana Gladstone as Jack Slocum, Robert Englund as Thug, Grainger Hines as Keslo, Wayne Heffley as Osmond.

Night Man

No. Title Directed by Written by Original air date Production
code
28"Manimal"Allan EastmanGlen A. LarsonNovember 9, 1998 (1998-11-09)206
Night Man allies with Dr. Jonathan Chase, a man who knows how to transform into different animals.

Home releases

On August 27, 2012, Manimal: The Complete Series was released on DVD in the UK in PAL region 2 by Fabulous Films.[4] The three-disc set includes the TV-movie pilot and seven original full-length episodes. Special features includes a near 20-minute interview with series creator Glen A. Larson, production notes, biographies, galleries, Automan TV series trailer and episode guide booklet.

Manimal was released on DVD by Condor Entertainment (3 disc set) in France on October 18, 2012.

Shout! Factory released the complete series on DVD in Region 1 for the very first time on November 10, 2015.[5]

Annual

In 1984, a Manimal Annual was released in the UK - a book containing stories, comics and games based on the show.

Reception and cancellation

Manimal was scheduled opposite CBS's highly popular prime time soap opera Dallas. The 90-minute pilot aired on September 30, 1983; the one-hour series debuted two weeks later, but was placed on hiatus after only four regular episodes had aired, with production ceasing at that time. The show returned to the NBC schedule a month later, airing the three remaining already-produced episodes before the show was officially canceled due to low ratings. NBC's 1983 fall line-up also featured eight other series that were axed before their first seasons ended (including Jennifer Slept Here, Bay City Blues, and We Got It Made).[6]

Manimal is not well regarded by many TV viewers and the series received negative reviews from critics. John Javna's book The Best of Science Fiction TV included Manimal in its list of the "Worst Science Fiction Shows of All Time", along with Space: 1999, Lost in Space, Buck Rogers in the 25th Century, and The Starlost.[7] TV Guide also ranked Manimal number 15 on their list of the 50 Worst TV Shows of All Time in 2002. In 2004, readers of the British trade weekly Broadcast voted Manimal as one of the worst television shows ever exported by the U.S. to the U.K. It placed fifth on their list, exceeded only by Baywatch, The Anna Nicole Show, The Dukes of Hazzard and Wild Palms.[8] The Ultimate Encyclopedia of Fantasy described Manimal thus: "Axed after seven regular episodes, the only surprise being that it ever got past the pilot stage".[9]

Manimal was the subject of much sarcastic ribbing on fellow NBC show Late Night with David Letterman, including a nearly nine-minute segment called Manimal: Show At The Crossroads that aired November 8, 1983, after it was announced Manimal would be put on hiatus. After a detailed recounting of the show's plots, and a call to NBC headquarters to determine if the show would be brought back, a psychic was brought in to predict Manimal's future: the verdict was "nope, not on another network, not in syndication, not on home cassettes...it's a ghost, it's history, it's vapor".[10]

Manimal had an associated toy line of solid, non-articulated figurines sold as rack toys made by Fleetwood Toy Corporation. These depicted the character in mid-transformation, such as to a cobra and to a lion.[11]

Film

In September 2012, Sony Pictures Animation was developing a live-action/CGI film based on Manimal. The series creator and producer, Glen A. Larson, was once again attached as a producer.[12] The film was slated to be produced by Will Ferrell and Adam McKay through their Gary Sanchez Productions, and by Jimmy Miller through his Mosaic Media Group.[13] Jay Martel and Ian Roberts have been hired to write the script.[13] Larson died in 2014, and as of 2021, no further news of the project has emerged since its announcement.

See also

References

  1. Witw, John (July 13, 2022). "10 Cringeworthy Live-Action Superhero Shows". Comic Book Resources. Retrieved July 14, 2022.
  2. Kurland, Daniel (January 17, 2018). "16 Superhero TV Shows That Have Aged Terribly". Screen Rant. Retrieved July 21, 2022.
  3. J Clawson. "1983-84 Ratings History -- The Networks Are Awash in a Bubble Bath of Soaps". The TV Ratings Guide. Archived from the original on September 29, 2017.
  4. "Manimal / Complete Series". FabulousFilms.com. Retrieved January 13, 2024.
  5. "'The Complete Series' is Announced for DVD at Long Last!". TVShowsOnDVD.com. Archived from the original on August 21, 2015.
  6. Hofstede, David (2004). What Were They Thinking: The 100 Dumbest Events in Television History. Back Stage Books. p. 87. ISBN 0-8230-8441-8.
  7. Javna, John (1987). The Best of Science Fiction TV: the critics' choice. New York: Harmony Books. pp. 76–77. ISBN 0517566508.
  8. "Baywatch dubbed "worst TV import"". BBC News. November 25, 2004. Retrieved October 10, 2017.
  9. Pringle, David, ed. (2006). The Ultimate Encyclopedia of Fantasy. London: Carlton. p. 106. ISBN 1-84442-110-4.
  10. Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: ""Manimal"'s status on Letterman, November 8, 1983". YouTube.
  11. Heiler, Brian (2012). Rack Toys: Cheap, Crazed Playthings. Plaid Stallions. p. 98. ISBN 9780991692200.
  12. Kit, Borys (September 17, 2012). "'Manimal' TV Series Being Turned Into Movie at Sony Pictures Animation (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved September 17, 2012.
  13. 1 2 Yamato, Jen (July 22, 2014). "'Manimal' To Roar With Will Ferrell, Adam McKay & Jimmy Miller". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved July 22, 2014.
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